What is the difference between news and feature films, and what is the difference between documentar

News refers to a term for information disseminated through newspapers, radio, television stations, the Internet and other channels. The concept of journalism is broad and narrow. In its broad sense, in addition to the comments and special articles published in newspapers and periodicals, radio, the Internet, and television, commonly used texts belong to the list of news, including news, newsletters, features, sketches (some include sketches in the list of features), etc., while news in the narrow sense refers to news, which is a summary narrative and relatively concise and concise words to quickly and timely report new and valuable facts at home and abroad.

A feature film is a feature film that uses the present tense or the past tense.

It is a form of television culture between news and television art, which must have the authenticity of news and the aesthetics of art.

1.The main body of shooting and production is different: the main body of news film shooting and production is a news institution, such as a television station; The main body of the shooting and production of feature films is a professional commercial film and television production organization.

2.The content of the reflection is different: the newsreel emphasizes a certain point and a certain event of the enterprise. If a company is successfully listed; The feature film emphasizes the aspect of the enterprise, is a three-dimensional introduction to the enterprise in an all-round way, and slightly focuses on the requirements of the enterprise.

3.Different subjective operability: the content of the newsreel is determined by the news unit, which pays attention to timeliness and authenticity, so it is not affected by the subjective opinions of the shooting company; The feature film is shot at the request of the enterprise, and the content that the enterprise subjectively wants to reflect in the ** can basically be reflected through the special shooting and post-synthesis.

4.Different audiences: newsreels are not specific to TV viewers and are not targeted; The audience of feature films is a specific group of people and units, such as:

The audience of the product promotion film is customers or customers, and the audience of the corporate culture film can be both customers and superiors, employees, applicants, etc.

5.The timeliness is different: because of its timeliness, newsreels can only report what is happening in the company, and often no longer have communication value after the first time; Because the power of the enterprise is in the hands of the enterprise itself, the past, present and future of the enterprise can be reflected in the enterprise, and can use ***** machine, computer software, network carrier, projector or TV and other tools to maximize the use value of the enterprise, and can be used in multiple venues such as trade fairs, work report meetings, job fairs, employee training meetings, etc., and multiple long-term three-dimensional all-round.

6.The artistry is different: the shooting technique of newsreels is realistic, focusing on the authenticity and purity of events; The shooting techniques of the feature film are freehand and artistic, through advanced computer technology, shooting techniques, special effects production, post-rendering, and pay more attention to the commercial packaging and commercial effects of practical use.

In short, the difference between newsreels and feature films is obvious, newsreels emphasize truthfulness, and feature films emphasize the effective combination of truth and aesthetics.

First, timeliness.

News is timely, it is an event that is happening or recently heard, and a recent event in society.

Documentaries are not temporal, they can be about what happened in the present or what happened in the past.

Second, authenticity.

News emphasizes the authenticity of events, speaks with facts, and is based on real scenes and facts.

Documentary is a form of using real life as the creative material, using real people and real events as the object of expression, and processing and showing them artistically. Documentaries can be artistically reprocessed on the basis of truth, which is the essential difference from journalism.

Three, carriers. News is recorded and disseminated through newspapers, radio, television, the Internet, etc.

Documentaries are the records of newsworthy events in the form of film or television.

Fourth, expressive techniques.

Journalism is a quick account of something that has recently happened or is happening, and it needs to be described in a general way, in a more concise and concise way.

Documentaries can be recorded in an all-round, detailed and profound way through sound, text and pictures.

Documentary, documentary, documentary.

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Any non-fiction film or television film that truly records social and natural things is a documentary. The English word for documentary is documenl, which means document, official document, certificate, certificate, voucher, etc. All have the meaning of being unforgeable.

Evans, the master of international documentary film, has said more than once that documentaries record the present and become the history of the future. The most important feature of documentary is its non-fiction, whether it is a record of people or natural landscapes. The French Cinema Dictionary defines documentary as follows:

Films that are in the nature of documentary materials and are produced on the basis of documentary materials are called documentary films. In the U.S. Glossary of Film Terms, documentary is defined as follows: "A documentary is a film that excludes fiction.

It has an engaging, persuasive subject that draws material from real life and adds to the appeal of the work with editing and sound." The definition of television recording in China's "Encyclopedia of Chinese and Foreign Radio and Television" is: "a documentary television film that obtains images and audio materials directly from real life through non-fiction artistic techniques, and truly expresses objective things and the author's understanding and evaluation of a thing."

To record the authenticity of film and television documentaries, first of all, it is manifested in its non-fiction, and the film must be filmed by real people, and secondly, the basic technique of documentary creation is to record, not act.

Documentaries and documentaries are based on real life as the creative material, real people and real events as the object of expression, and the basic characteristics are that the plot cannot be fictionalized, the actor cannot be played, the location and environment cannot be changed arbitrarily, and the life process cannot be changed. The birth of cinema began with the creation of documentaries. In 1895, Louis Lumière of France made experimental films such as "The Gate of the Factory", "The Train Enters the Station", and "Baby's Lunch", all of which belong to the nature of documentaries.

The filming of documentary films in China began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of the earliest shots, including the social landscape of the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, and the historical figure Li Hongzhang, were taken by foreign photographers. Documentaries can be further divided into film documentaries and television documentaries.

You tell me? Can't tell the difference? Also see ...

Common news topics are as follows:

1. Message. The news generally reports that the facts are relatively simple, highlighting the freshest and most important facts, the text is concise, and the timeliness is the strongest. Messages are generally divided into five parts: title, introduction, body, background, and conclusion.

2. News features.

News feature is an expressive and important genre in the news genre, with description as the main technique, "reproduce" news events, news figures "moment" visual report, it grasps news events, news figures some important scenes, or one or two fragments with special significance, with descriptive techniques to give a concentrated, prominent portrayal, the characteristic real people and real things "magnified" and "reproduced" in front of the reader, to leave a deep and distinct impression on people, so that people feel as if they are there, such as seeing their people, As if you heard it.

3. Communication. Communication is a news genre that reports objective facts or typical people in more detail and vividly than news, and it mainly uses narrative and description, and uses argumentative, lyrical and rhetorical expressions to report influential people, events, work experience and local customs in real life in a timely manner.

4. News interview.

News interview is a report written by a reporter after selecting the interview subject in advance and conducting a special on-site interview with specific people, styles, events and scenery.

News commentary is a kind of article that puts forward certain views and opinions on the latest news, and is a kind of political system that expresses discussion and reasoning on current news events and major issues of universal significance, and has a clear pertinence and guidance, and is a general term for various forms of commentary in the news media.

Extended information: News genre refers to the basic categories and styles of standardized news report works, the rapid development of journalism, bringing about an increase in the types of news reports, news genre has also developed and changed.

The basic differences between different genres of news works are: the way in which news materials are expressed, the tone of voice and the structure of the organizational materials. The choice of news genre must be based on the actual needs of the audience and the requirements of the news content.

There are many classifications of news genres, and there is no definitive division at present.

With the widespread use of electronic means of communication in news reporting, the deepening of news business reform and the strengthening of journalists' sense of innovation, the classification of news genres has become more diversified.

All these news-related genres are indispensable forms in the network news resource system, and they jointly construct the organizational form of network news resources from the perspective of news writing. Genre belongs to the basic level of the internal form of news resources. All kinds of news resources have common genres that meet the needs of their own positioning and content, and it is necessary to proceed from the inherent relationship between the nature of the resources and the genre, on the basis of grasping the characteristics of the genre and its expressive function, and closely centering on giving play to the complementary effect of the mutual cooperation of various genres, and appropriately mobilize and skillfully use various news genres.

1.The biggest difference is that documentary is a film or television art form that uses real life as the creative material, real people and real things as the object of expression, and the artistic processing and display of it, with the essence of showing the truth, and using the truth to arouse people's thinking.

2.At its core, the documentary is about truth.

3.When filming a documentary, the camera is the eye of a third party, faithfully recording everything that happens on the scene, without intervening or participating.

4.In theory, absolute neutrality is required, but in practice it is difficult to do.

5.The value of a documentary filmmaker lies in reassembling the footage and forming an opinion.

6.Feature film is a documentary film that uses the present tense or past tense to give concentrated and in-depth reports on a certain field or aspect of social life, with more specific content and diverse forms, allowing the use of a variety of artistic means to express social life, and allowing the creator to directly state his point of view.

7.Documentaries and feature films are essentially the same.

8.?Feature films should be classified as chronicle films.