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Mencius said: "A favorable time and climate are not as good as a favorable terrain, and a favorable terrain is not as good as the concerted efforts of men." A small city with a wall within three miles and a city wall seven miles away cannot be breached by a siege on all sides.
Since the siege is on all sides, there are always times when there is a good time or good weather, but it is still impossible to break through, which shows that the favorable timing and climate are not as good as the favorable terrain. On the other hand, the city walls were not high, the moat was not deep, the weapons and armor were not extremely sharp and strong, and the grain and grass were not sufficient, but they still abandoned the city and fled, which shows that the favorable terrain is not as good as the concerted efforts of the people. So to speak:
The common people cannot be restrained by blocking the border line, the country cannot be protected by relying on mountains and rivers, and the prestige of the world cannot be achieved by relying on sharp weapons. Those who possess morality receive more help, and those who lose morality receive less help. When the number of people who help is extremely small, even relatives will defect; When there are many people who help to the extreme, all the people under the whole person will obey.
To attack a person who will defect even to his relatives with the force that everyone in the world is obedient to must be invincible without a fight. ”
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Mencius, "The Righteous Gain Many Help, and the Unrighteous Helpless Little".
Original text] The time is not as good as the location, the location is not as good as the people.
The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and attack it without victory. If the husband attacks it, there will be those who have the right time, but the one who does not win is not as good as the location.
The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the military revolution is not strong, and the rice millet is not much.
Therefore, it is said: The people of the domain do not use the boundaries of the frontier, the country does not use the danger of mountains and streams, and the world does not take the benefits of the military revolution. Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help.
The widow helps, the relatives help the most, and the world agrees. With the world's obedience, attack the relatives of the side, so the gentleman does not fight, the battle will be won.
Translation] The weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to operations, and the geographical situation that is conducive to operations is not as good as the aspirations of the people and internal unity in operations.
The small city of three miles, the outer city of seven miles, surrounded and attacked it, but could not win. To surround and attack it must be to obtain favorable conditions for the weather season, but in this way it will not be able to win, because the weather and season conducive to combat are not as favorable as the geographical situation conducive to combat.
The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the equipment is not sophisticated, and the food is not too much, but the defenders abandoned the city and fled, because the geographical situation favorable to the battle is not as good as the popular and internal unity in the battle.
Therefore, it is said that the people can not rely on the boundaries of the territory, the consolidation of national defense cannot rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers, and the deterrence of the world cannot rely on the strength of the best equipment. Those who practice benevolent government will help and support him more people, and those who do not practice benevolent government will have fewer people who help and support him.
The number of people who helped him was extremely small, and his brothers would betray him. He helped him so much that all the people of the world turned to him. On the condition that all the people of the world submit to him, and attack those whose brothers and flesh have betrayed him, so those who practice benevolent government will either not fight, and the battle will be victorious.
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The time is not as good as the place, the place is not as good as the people" from the pre-Qin "Mencius" "The Tao is more helped, and the unrighteous is less helped".
The meaning of the original sentence is: The weather and seasons that are conducive to the operation are not comparable to the geographical situation that is conducive to the operation, the geographical situation that is conducive to the attack and envy the war, and the popular desire and internal unity in the battle.
This article is from "Mencius: Gongsun Chouxia", which refers to standing in terms of justice and benevolence, and will be supported and helped by the majority of people; If we violate morality and benevolence, we will inevitably fall into isolation. The article compares the three by comparing the "time", "location" and "people", and progresses layer by layer. It proves the truth that "the time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people".
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The time is not as good as the location, and the translation is not as good as the people, but the timing is good, not as good as the geographical conditions; If the geographical conditions are good, it is better to unite with others.
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Mencius said: "The weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the terrain and geographical situation that are conducive to combat, and they are not as good as the people's aspirations and unity of the soldiers in battle."
The inner city within a radius of three postures, and the outer city within a radius of seven miles, besieged and attacked it but could not win. To surround and attack it must have been given the right season and climate for combat; This was done but did not win, because the favorable seasons and climate were not as good as the favorable geographical situation.
The city wall is not low, the moat is not deep, the equipment is not strong and sharp, and the food is not insufficient, but the defenders abandon the city and flee, because the geographical situation favorable to the war is not as good as the popular desire in the battle, and the upper and lower trousers are knotted.
Therefore, it is said that the people cannot rely on the boundaries of the demarcated territories to make the people settle down and not move to other places, and the consolidation of national defense cannot rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers, and the deterrence of the world cannot rely on the strength of the world's equipment. Those who practice benevolent government have many supporters of him, and those who do not practice benevolent government have few people who help and support him.
The number of people who helped him was extremely small, and his relatives would betray him. The number of people who helped him was so great that all the people of the world would submit to him. By virtue of the fact that all the people in the world are obedient, and attacking those whose relatives both inside and outside have betrayed, the gentleman will surely win if he does not fight.
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However, it is not as good as the favorable terrain when the weather is not good.
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The time is not as good as the place, the place is not as good as the people's explanation.
Essay title. Contained in "Mencius, Gongsun Chouxia", the title of the article was added by later generations. The article expounded that "the factor that determines the outcome of a war lies in the backlash of the people's hearts," and put forward such famous theories as "the time is not as good as the place, and the location is not as good as the people," and "those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help," which embodies Mencius's people-oriented thinking.
The full text is mostly arranged and layered, eloquent and powerful, and written in one go.
Word Breakdown Explanation of Time of Days Nature Running Time of Time There is a lurking time of time.;; Surname; Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writings" is Shunzheng today.;; Clear; Fang Bao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison" refers to the natural climatic conditions that are conducive to the offensive and warfare, and the weather is not as good as the location.
Mencius; Gongsun Chouxia must have a good time. It's better to have the right time than the right place. The explanation that the Mandate of Heaven is not for people refers to the unity of people's hearts, the unity of the upper and lower levels, and the time of day is not as good as the place, and the place is not as good as the people.
Mencius; Gongsun Chouxia "The more next year, the politics are harmonious, and all kinds of waste are prosperous.;; Surname; Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" explains in detail the personnel and cooperation; The people are happy. "Mencius: Gongsun Chouxia":
The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not.
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Meaning: the city wall is not not high, the moat is not deep, the equipment is not poor, and the food supply is not insufficient, but the city is still abandoned and fled, which is (because) the geographical situation of the battle is not as good as the people's desire and internal unity.
The source "Mencius, Gongsun Chouxia", refers to standing in terms of justice and benevolence, and will be supported and helped by the majority of the Wu clan; If we violate morality and benevolence, we will inevitably fall into isolation.
The article compares the "time", "location" and "people", and progresses layer by layer. It proves the truth that "the time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people".
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