Nephrotic edema why the interstitial protein content is low

Hello! The kidneys are composed of glomeruli and tubules, etc., and have a filtration membrane. Normally, the membrane of the kidneys does not allow substances with large molecular weights, such as proteins, to pass through (like fishing nets), so the urine does not contain proteins.

When the kidneys are diseased (such as nephrotic syndrome, nephritis, etc.), the renal filtration membrane is enlarged, so the protein can be excreted through the kidneys, and urine protein appears.

The substance that passes through the kidneys is blood, and plasma is present in the blood, and the proteins in the plasma ensure the stability of the body's osmotic pressure. When a large amount of protein is lost through the kidneys, the plasma protein content naturally decreases, which in turn causes the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure to decrease, resulting in tissue edema.

Because of nephrotic edema, there is a lot of proteinuria.

As a result, the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure decreases, and the fluid is sucked into the interstitial space, but the capillary permeability at this time is normal, so there will be no protein in the plasma that is inhaled into the interstitial space, and nephritic edema is due to the decrease in glomerular filtration rate, and the renal tubular reabsorption function is basically normal, resulting in glomerular imbalance and glomerular filtration fraction decrease, resulting in sodium and water retention, and in nephritic edema, blood volume increases with inhibition of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity and antidiuretic hormone.

Decreased secretion due to high blood pressure.

The increase of intravascular pressure and the increase of capillary permeability lead to the infiltration of proteins in the plasma into the interstitial space, so the interstitial protein content is low in nephrotic edema and high in nephritic edema.

You should eat more black foods with strong tastes, such as fungus, black beans, sesame seeds, etc. Eat more Liuwei Dihuang pills, replenish qi and blood, and drink more kidney treasures to help men be masculine. Winter health care needs to tonify the kidney Abstinence: Winter corresponds to kidney water. The essence of the kidney is the foundation of the seal.

In winter, we should always pay attention to the nourishment of the kidneys, pay attention to the supplement of calories, eat warm and soft, and eat more animal foods and legumes, such as dog meat, mutton, goose meat, duck meat, soybeans, walnuts, chestnuts, fungus, sesame, sweet potatoes, radish, etc. are suitable foods for winter.

To be good for the kidneys, we have to eat some meat, sheep offal, etc.

Drinking more kidney treasure will help men to be masculine.

Eat more walnuts, black sesame seeds, Polygonum multiflori, aloe vera powder, collagen powder, black bean powder, black rice flour, and black jujube powder.

If you have money, you can hire a family doctor to solve your health problems at any time. If you are reluctant to spend money, you can go to a regular hospital for regular physical examination and look for a good TCM health guidance or conditioning. Anyone who listens to other people's nonsense is a sign of irresponsibility for one's own health.

It makes no sense to supplement, the key is to eat lightly, eat more vegetables, don't take medicine indiscriminately, and develop a good routine

Autumn is an important season for patients with chronic nephritis to protect their kidneys, so in autumn, patients with chronic nephritis should avoid the invasion of bad emotions, so they must be quiet, feel comfortable, go to bed early and get up early, dress in a timely manner, and at the same time benefit the stomach. Avoid smoking, eat less spicy foods such as green onions, ginger, and garlic.

on TV. Most of the ads are not credible. A sugar product, at best, is only a health product, and it is impossible to ** any disease.

If it is effective, the National Kidney Association will first introduce it to various nephrologists. Unfortunately, no hospital has used this item so far.

The effect is mediocre, and it's really hard to get sick now.

For kidney health, daily diet should be done"Three less": Less oil, less salt, less sugar, and"Three more"；

Eat more vegetables, eat more fiber, and drink more water;

And cultivate"Four no, no"Lifestyle habits: No smoking, no home remedies and herbs, no painkillers and antibiotics not prescribed by a doctor, no urine holding, no tuna maw, maintain an appropriate weight.

It should be done"Five controls and three avoidances"Self-care: control blood pressure, blood sugar, proteinuria, uric acid and blood fats, avoid colds, avoid overwork, and avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs.

For patients with chronic kidney disease, in addition to regular follow-up by the medical team**, proactive cooperation is also required to delay or prevent the progression of kidney disease and avoid long-term dialysis.

The six high-risk groups for kidney disease: diabetes, hypertension, proteinuria, the elderly over 65 years old, those with a family history of kidney disease, and those who take drugs for a long time should be prepared"Three-three system for kidney protection examination", that is, check the urine, blood pressure and creatinine acid value every three months to detect problems early.

I used Fuyuan to nourish the kidneys and Peiyang Bao, my colleague used it, and he said that the effect was very good.

Drink wolfberry tea every day to nourish the kidneys and protect the liver.

Eat more black foods, such as black sesame seeds, black beans, black rice, etc.

1. Be cautious about the sun when you live.

In summer, the weather is hot and the sun shines for a long time. Patients with nephrotic syndrome must adapt to the changing laws of the weather and develop good living habits. It is best to arrange a lunch break of about half an hour around 1 o'clock at noon, so as to ensure physical strength and benefit **.

There are some harmful rays in the sun, such as R rays, which are easy to invade the human body and cause inflammation, and patients with nephrotic syndrome have low immune function, so they should be cautious about sunlight to avoid aggravating the condition due to inflammation.

2. Eat modestly and don't be greedy.

In summer, there are many varieties of fruits and vegetables, and the color, flavor and flavor make people appetizing, but patients with nephrotic syndrome should still strictly follow the dietary rules and not eat too much, so as not to increase the burden on the kidneys. For example, although watermelon can diuresis, reduce swelling, clear heat and relieve heat, but eating too much will increase the burden on the kidneys, and the accumulation of watermelon sugar in the body is also a potential crisis of the disease.

Some children with nephrotic syndrome prefer ice cream or an iced diet to quench their thirst. If it is done occasionally, it is not contraindicated to have a small amount of time many times, and if it is blindly cold, it is not beneficial to the condition. Because cold and cold can damage the function of the gastrointestinal tract, so that the spleen and stomach are not healthy, which is not beneficial to the condition.

If acute enteritis occurs due to coldness, the condition will recur or worsen. Therefore, patients with nephrotic syndrome should be cautious about using cold drinks in summer.

3. Proper exercise and pay attention to hygiene.

Proper physical activity is beneficial for recovery from the disease. Such as walking, tai chi, practicing qigong, etc. However, you should pay attention to the time of exercise, preferably in the morning and evening, and do not exercise in the middle of the day or when the sun is strong.

Although swimming is a good summer sport, it is recommended that patients with nephrotic syndrome do not swim because swimming requires a lot of physical strength and the hygiene of the swimming venue is not guaranteed.

For patients with nephrotic syndrome, the hygiene in summer should include two aspects: one is dietary hygiene, do not eat sour, rotten or unclean food overnight, so as to avoid gastrointestinal diseases and affect **. The second is personal hygiene, clothes should be washed and changed frequently, loose and soft cotton is appropriate, bathed frequently, and cleaned ** to avoid prickly heat and boil infection to make the disease ** or aggravated.

It is necessary to pay attention to mosquitoes, flies and other summer insects to prevent their bites from causing **infection.

Fourth, pay attention to the living environment and pay attention to sleep hygiene.

In summer, the living room of patients with nephrotic syndrome should be spacious, bright, ventilated, and ventilated, and a certain temperature should be maintained. The air conditioner should not be adjusted too low, and it is advisable to lower the outdoor temperature of about 5C and 6°C, otherwise it is very easy to catch a cold due to the sudden change of cold and heat.

1. Salt intake should be limited. In order to protect the kidneys and reduce their workload, diabetic dishes should be as light as possible, salt intake should be less than 7 grams per day, and water intake should be limited in severe kidney failure. 2. Appropriately limit potassium and protein intake.

Because diabetic nephropathy is prone to acidosis and hyperkalemia, once present, it will induce heart rhythm disturbances and hepatic coma. 3. Consume sufficient vitamins and trace elements. In particular, vitamin B, vitamin C, zinc, calcium, iron, etc., can play a protective role in the kidneys.

It depends on what type of kidney disease it is. Different diets for kidney disease are also different.