What are the main states of harmonious society described in Chinese history?

Rites and Fortunes: Datong:

select talents and abilities, emphasize faith and harmony;

A man does not kiss his own kinsman, nor does he have only his son;

So that the old have the end, the strong have use, the young have growth, the widowed, lonely and the sick are all supported, the men have a share, and the women have a home;

If you abandon the goods on the ground, you don't have to hide them for yourself; The power of evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself;

Seek closure but not prosperity, theft and thieves do not do, so the outside household is not closed, it is said to be the same.

The two most typical sentences are, the road is not forgotten, and the night is not closed.

Answer]: a, b, c, d

Answer]: a, b, c, dAnalysis: The specific meaning of the Zhenqin of the harmonious society of the society is as follows:

The first is the harmony between the individual himself, the second is the harmony between people, the third is the harmony between all social systems and strata, the fourth is the harmony between the individual, society and nature, and the fifth is the harmony between the whole country and the outside world. The focus of the building of spiritual civilization is the building of an ideological and moral system and an advanced culture, which is inseparable from harmony. Therefore, the answer to this question is ABCD.

A harmonious socialist society is a historical, comprehensive and dynamic concept. It includes at least the following three levels of connotation: First.

On the inner level, man and self.

Harmony of Nature. That is, while safeguarding the interests of human beings, we should maintain the balance of natural boundaries, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, improve the ecological environment, and ensure the coordinated development of social systems and natural ecosystems. The harmony between man and nature is embodied in the combination of economic development and environmental protection, and the establishment of an ecological ethics that integrates man and nature.

The capacity for sustainable social development has been continuously enhanced, the ecological environment has been improved, and the efficiency of resource utilization has been significantly improved, so as to achieve sustainable economic development, comprehensive social progress, sustainable utilization of resources, continuous improvement of the environment and the coordination and unity of ecological virtuous cycle.

The second level is the harmony between the various systems of the social structure. It includes harmony between all social strata, between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between material, political and spiritual civilizations. The third level is the harmony of man himself.

That is, people have a high ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, and health quality, a correct world outlook, outlook on life, and values, a sound personality, a healthy mentality, and a strong physique. Ability to deal with the relationship between the individual and nature, and between the individual and society. Fundamentally speaking, the harmony of man himself is to realize the free and all-round development of man, that is, to become a socialist builder with ideals, morality, culture, discipline, and all-round development of morality, intellect, physique, and beauty.

First, a harmonious socialist society is a society in which each person does his best and is full of creative vitality. Respect for labor, respect for knowledge, respect for talent, respect for creation, and form ideological concepts and entrepreneurial mechanisms that are compatible with the initial stage of socialism, that is, to create a social atmosphere that encourages and supports people to do business.

Second, a harmonious socialist society is a society that respects the aspirations of the people.

Third, a harmonious socialist society is a society in which each party gets what it wants.

Fourth, a harmonious socialist society is a society that lives in harmony.

Fifth, a harmonious socialist society is a society of symbiosis and progress. Form a synergy to promote China's economic and social development.

(1) "Theory of key stages".It is believed that China's economic and social development has entered a critical stage where per capita GDP has crossed from $1,000 to $3,000. Judging from international experience, this stage is not only a period of development, but also a period of prominent contradictions.

Our country is at this stage, so we must put forward the task of building a harmonious socialist society.

2) "Theory of Social Transformation".The idea of a harmonious society is to address the specific situation of instability that usually accompanies periods of social transition. China's economic growth rate has accelerated significantly, but at the same time, the number of criminal cases, economic disputes, civil disputes, and petitions has also increased rapidly.

This period is a period of frequent social problems and the most unstable social structure, which makes the operation of society not smooth. It is in this social context that the question of a harmonious society is raised.

3) "Problem Basis Theory".It is believed that the proposal of building a harmonious socialist society has a strong practical purpose, mainly because China has encountered many problems in the reform and development and economic and social fields, and some of them are quite serious, such as the continuous expansion of the gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between the rich and the poor.

4) "Theory of Internal and External Basis".It is believed that the proposal to build a harmonious socialist society is mainly determined by both domestic and international factors. Domestically, China has accelerated its industrialization and urbanization, and at the same time, there have been "five diversifications" in our society

All these have posed challenges to our party's ruling foundation and ruling ability. Internationally, economic globalization is putting more and more pressure on us. The reasons from both domestic and international aspects are the background for our party to propose the construction of a harmonious socialist society.

5) "Theory of Phased Characteristics".He believes that in order to accurately grasp the background of our party's proposal to build a harmonious socialist society, we must start with the characteristics of the stage facing our country. Only by proceeding from the phased characteristics of the important strategic opportunity period, the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, the new starting point of reform and development, and the transformation of the economic and social structure, can we more comprehensively grasp the historical background of our party's proposal to build a socialist harmonious society.

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Scholars' understanding of this issue is relatively unanimous, mainly based on the following points:

First, at present, China's per capita GDP has exceeded 1,000 US dollars, and from an international point of view, this period is often a period when the problem of social stability is very prominent, and we cannot but attach great importance to building a harmonious socialist society.

Second, it is necessary to correctly deal with various social contradictions and maintain social harmony and stability. The reform aimed at establishing a socialist market economic system has broken the original pattern of interests on the one hand, and on the other hand, it has given birth to a large number of main bodies and groups of interests, thus forming a pattern of diversified interests. As a result, contradictions between different interest subjects and interest groups, especially contradictions of interests, have emerged in large numbers, and contradictions in the material interests of the people have emerged in an unprecedentedly complex situation, and it is becoming more and more difficult to resolve these contradictions.

In the face of such a situation, the issue of harmonious social development should naturally be put on the agenda and mentioned in a more important position than in the past.

Third, it is an inevitable requirement for realizing the historical task of the party in power.

Some scholars believe that the term "harmonious society" is proposed in response to the intensification of conflicts within society and the vicious operation of society, and to the specific situation of instability that usually accompanies social transitions.