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You're asking in too general terms ... Different properties have different divisions;
1. From the aspect of budget: full financial appropriation unit, financial balance unit, self-revenue and self-support unit;
2. In terms of attributes: public welfare units, semi-public welfare units, and self-financing units. This division corresponds to the above three types.
3. Of course, in terms of level, there are ** directly affiliated institutions, provincial, municipal, and county-level, of course, it can also be divided into law enforcement rights and non-law enforcement powers, public institutions, etc., there are too many divisions.
Look at how many words I've typed, give points.
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From the perspective of the reform of the classification of public institutions, public institutions are divided into administrative, public welfare and production and operation. The administrative category is a public institution entrusted with public management functions by laws and regulations, and is generally a unit allocated by the government, such as a comprehensive administrative law enforcement detachment; The public welfare category is divided into the first category of public welfare and the second category of public welfare according to the level of public welfare, and there are two types of financial appropriation or financial allocation; Production and operation are basically self-supporting.
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1. Fully funded public institutions (full financial supply).
2. Differential appropriation institutions (full supply of financial part).
3. Self-supporting institutions (financial non-supply, but such units generally have the right to charge fees or other income).
4. Enterprise management institutions (financial non-supply, similar to enterprises, but only using business editors).
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The basic unit and the composite unit, the basic unit is six in total, meters, amperes ......Composite units are calculated from the base units.
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Public institutions are divided into three categories, namely, undertaking administrative functions, engaging in production and business activities, and engaging in public welfare services.
1. Institutions undertaking administrative functions refer to public institutions that undertake functions such as administrative decision-making, administrative execution, and administrative supervision. Such units gradually transfer administrative functions to administrative bodies or to administrative bodies. For example, urban management supervision, environmental monitoring, land supervision, etc.
2. Institutions engaged in production and business activities refer to public institutions that provide products or services that can be allocated by the market and do not undertake public service duties. Such units should be gradually converted into enterprises or abolished. For example, research institutes, publishing houses, etc.
3. Institutions engaged in public welfare services refer to public institutions that provide public welfare services to the society and provide support and guarantee for the exercise of their functions. After the reform, only such units will continue to remain in the public institution sequence. For example, education bureaus, medical institutions, etc.
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Public institutions are divided into: public welfare first-class public institutions, public welfare second-class public institutions, public institutions established by using state-owned assets, and public institutions established by social capital.
Public institutions are generally institutions set up by the state with a certain public welfare nature, but they do not belong to the first organization, which is different from civil servants.
In accordance with the spirit of the reform of the classification of state public institutions, public institutions are no longer divided into institutions with full appropriation and public institutions with differential appropriation, but into public welfare first-class institutions and public welfare second-class public institutions.
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Public institutions are mainly divided into full appropriation institutions, differential appropriation institutions, self-supporting institutions, and public participation institutions.
1. Fully funded public institutions
This type of public institution is a full-scale public institution, that is, a public institution that is managed with a full budget, and it is a form of management in which all the business funds it needs to excavate are allocated by the state budget. This form of management is generally applicable to public institutions that have no income or whose income is unstable, such as schools, scientific research units, health and epidemic prevention institutions, business administration and other public institutions, that is, personnel expenses and public expenses must be provided by the state finance. The adoption of this form of management is conducive to the state's comprehensive management and supervision of the income of public institutions, and at the same time, it also enables the funds of public institutions to be fully guaranteed.
2. Institutions with differential appropriations
Financial appropriation subsidy: that is, financial subsidy, that is, the difference appropriation of public institutions, generally including hospitals and other units with income and the function of the social auction association; There are very few public institutions that are self-supporting and self-supporting, mainly the industrial bureaus of some former state-owned enterprises, and now most of the enterprises have been restructured, and their functions have been diluted, but their personnel still belong to the establishment of undertakings.
3. Self-supporting institutions
It is a public institution that is not funded by the state. As a major form of public institutions, self-supporting institutions do not require direct appropriations from local finances, some localities tend to relax their management over them, resulting in a tendency for self-collecting and self-supporting institutions to continue to expand.
4. Public institutions participating in public affairs
As a special type of public institution, public institutions participating in public affairs have certain characteristics, which are mainly manifested in their differences and connections with administrative organs and general public institutions. For public institutions and administrative organs, the establishment and management of the two are different, but the same personnel management system, that is, the civil service system, is implemented. The staff of public institutions managed by reference to civil servants are still in the establishment sequence of public institutions, but they are managed in accordance with the measures for the management of civil servants.
The above is the relevant introduction of [what are the categories of public institutions], I hope that all candidates will actively prepare for the exam and review carefully, and can achieve satisfactory results in the exam.
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Legal analysis: Provincial organs refer to the administrative institutions directly under the provincial government that have been approved by the provincial establishment committee, which are mainly divided into party committees, people's congresses, political consultative conferences, democratic parties, mass organizations, procuratorates, courts, etc.
Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China Article 3 The state organs of the People's Republic of China implement the principle of democratic centralism. The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people, and subject to their supervision.
The state administrative, supervising, and adjudicating organs, as well as the procuratorial organs, are all created by the people's congress and are responsible to it and subject to its supervision. The division of functions and powers between local state organs and local state institutions follows the principle of giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of local governments under the unified leadership of the government.
Basically, it is the same standard as the physical examination of civil servants, and the vast majority of units do not have high requirements for vision, because there are too many myopic eyes now.
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