What are some powerful designs in ancient China that are surprising to modern people?

Lu Ban is right, the sage of modern carpentry.

Shou County, the design inside is really breathtaking.

The ancient city wall can play a role in flood control.

Luban's carpentry is not considered to be good.

The Badaling Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Zhaozhou Bridge.

Shou County, known as Shouzhou in ancient times. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shu was called the emperor here, called Shouchun. The ancient city wall of Shou County, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty (1068-1077), has been repaired many times in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has gone through more than 900 years.

Luban is not a good designer.

The city walls of the four sides actually blocked the flood, the ancient city of Shouzhou has been like a basin in the vast ocean, Shou County was trapped for 50 days, the flood outside the city was monstrous, and life in the city was normal.

There is Chao - China's first architect and his "primitive house".

Knowledge Links The first real house of mankind.

Discussion 1 "Why there are no pyramids in China" and the dispute between wood and stone Zhou Gong and Mi Mou - China's first pair of capital planners and builders Links to Knowledge The first official architect in the West - Imhotp Luban - the general representative of Chinese folk craftsmen (architects).

Knowledge Links The ancestor of Western architects – Daedalus.

Qin Shi Huang and Meng Tian - the pioneer of the architectural culture of the centralized state Knowledge link Louis XIV's "Sun King" palace.

Xiao He, Yang Chengyan, Liu Che - the founders of the Western Han Dynasty architectural style Knowledge link Public buildings in the Roman Empire.

Hadrian's Villa.

6.Cao Cao, Tuoba (Yuan) Hong, Mu Liang, Li Chong.

Planner (builder) of Cao Wei Yecheng and Luoyang City of Northern Wei.

Knowledge Links: Planning and Construction of Constantinople.

Qimu Huaiwen and Guo Anxing - pioneers of Chinese pagoda construction technology Liu Ling and Tao Yuanming - the influence of Wei and Jin literati on architecture.

Yu Wenkai – Architects of China's First "Renaissance" Yan Lide and Liang Xiaoren – The Rise and Decline of the "Haojin" Style in the Tang Dynasty Wang Wei and Bai Juyi – The Architectural Exploits of Tang Dynasty Literati and Folk Craftsmen Zhang Zeduan – The Riverside Scene of the Qingming Dynasty and Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wang Yuyan, Su Shi, and Su Shunqin - literati architects and folk craftsmen of the Northern Song Dynasty Yu Hao and Li Jie, two outstanding architectural theorists of the Song Dynasty.

A famous building surviving by an unknown craftsman in the Liao Dynasty.

Zhu Xi, Zhang Hao, He Chengzhen - the creation of the architects of the new "Three Kingdoms" (Southern Song Dynasty, Jin, Western Xia) Liu Bingzhong, Guo Shoujing, Ye Mo Dieer - planners and architects of the ecological city of Yuan Dadu Anigo, Zhang Liusun, A Laoding - the founders of "cross-cultural" architecture in the Yuan Dynasty Zhu Di, Kuai Xiang, Wu Zhong, Ruan An - the builders of the Ming capital city and palace Sanluo Lama, Pandan Zangpo, Guo Jin - Ming Dynasty "Imperial Edict" religious architecture 21Lu Rong, Ji Cheng, Zhang Lian - designers of private houses and private gardens in the Ming Dynasty 22Beam.

9. Lei Dafa (Style Lei) - a professional architect who served the Qing court 23Li Yu, Ge Yuliang, Yao Chengzu, Li Juchuan - folk architects and gardeners in the Qing Dynasty.

In China's 5,000-year-long history, the tower, an ancient building, is not only widely respected by the Buddhist circles, but also adds a lot of gorgeous colors to the mountains and gardens around the world. The ancient pagoda standing in the north and south of the river is known as an outstanding high-rise building in ancient China. There are many ancient towers in various places, and this blog post Xiaolu selects ten ancient towers according to their long history, cultural connotation, technical level value, current situation and unique type.

The top ten famous towers are Yingxian Shajiacha Tower, Dengfeng Songyue Temple Tower, Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Dali Qianxun Tower, Suzhou Tiger Hill Tower, Kaifeng Iron Tower, Suzhou Bao'en Temple Tower, Hangzhou Liuhe Tower, Hongdong Guangsheng Temple Feihong Tower and Hangzhou Leifeng Tower. These towers are sure to amaze future generations. <>

It was in 1991 when I was watching "News Network" that I noticed a piece of news: At that time, huge floods occurred in China's Jianghuai River Basin, Anhui and other places, and 18 provinces and municipalities across the country suffered floods, affecting 100 million mu of cultivated land, collapsing 650,000 houses, and causing a total economic loss of 16 billion yuan. There was an ocean everywhere.

It can be described as a once-in-a-century occurrence. However, in the news, only the lives and property of the people in Shou County, Anhui Province were not damaged. At that time, the high water level reached the meter, and if it was replaced by other places, several floors of buildings would have been flooded long ago, but Shou County was able to be safe and sound.

Strange, you say, isn't it strange? Why? It turns out that the ancient city wall that has been preserved in Shou County has played a huge role.

The city walls of the four sides actually blocked the flood, the ancient city of Shouzhou has been like a basin in the vast ocean, Shou County was trapped for 50 days, the flood outside the city was monstrous, and life in the city was normal. Therefore, this ancient city wall can definitely be called a god loss Min Xiaoqi. <>

I am deeply impressed by the wisdom of the ancients! Goose fish copper lamp: not very powerful, but very designed, as soon as I saw this problem, I thought of it This is a cultural relic of the Western Han Dynasty, unearthed in Shenmu County, northern Shaanxi, and now collected in the Shaanxi History Museum, the shape of the whole lamp, is a look back of the wild goose mouth holding a fish The lamp is composed of four parts: the head of the goose and the body of the lampshade lamp plate, the lampshade can be rotated, one is that the hall can adjust the direction and brightness of the light, and the other is to prevent the candle from being blown out by the wind The most designed part is, The neck and abdomen of the wild goose are hollow, and the abdomen contains Guess I believe it, the smoke produced after the lamp is lit will enter the abdomen along the neck of the wild goose, and it is very green and environmentally friendly by the clear water, and I really can't help but sigh at the ingenuity and wisdom of the ancients.

There is also a blue glaze beam pouring pot: this piece is a fine product of Yaozhou kiln, and it is also collected in the Shaanxi History Museum, the national treasure level cultural relics are decorated with the king of birds, the phoenix spout is a lioness and a lion cub, the king of beasts The decoration of the body is the king of flowers, peony so this pot is also known as the three kings pot The design that surprised me is that this pot has no cover, it is a small hole at the bottom of the water injection I really can't understand, there are plum blossom-shaped holes at the bottom of the pot, and the pot is turned upside down when the water is injected, Because there is a leak column in the pot separated from the water, so the water will not be exposed from the hole at the bottom, using the principle of connecting the liquid level in the container to feel that the spine is too delicate, I wanted to buy an imitation souvenir before, but it was too expensive to sell in Shaanxi. Think of another one, according to the chronological order, this has to be put in front, the Neolithic Banpo people draw water tools, the pointed bottom bottle should be known to everyone, there is this bottle in the history textbook of middle school because of the pointed bottom, put it in the water will naturally pour, when the water is full, some of the good pointed bottom bottle will naturally stand upright, to achieve the effect of automatic water drawing, and then take it out It also has two ears, after wearing the rope can be used for carrying or carrying, and some experts have proposed that the actual use of the pointed bottom bottle is not convenient, it may not be a water drawing tool, presumably a wine container, it remains to be verified if this is the case, then there is not much sense of design.

The Great Wall, water conservancy, various gardens, especially the Old Summer Palace.

In fact, although the globe is not in the category of China's 'Four Great Inventions', it is not much inferior to the 'Four Great Inventions' in terms of its conceptual and structural characteristics and art.

I know, this can definitely be done, Sichuan Water Conservancy Project, Dujiangyan repaired by Li Bing of Qin State.

Zhaozhou Bridge, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

It was in 1991 when I was watching "News Network" that I noticed a piece of news: At that time, huge floods occurred in China's Jianghuai River Basin, Anhui and other places, and 18 provinces and municipalities across the country suffered floods, affecting 100 million mu of cultivated land, collapsing 650,000 houses, and causing a total economic loss of 16 billion yuan. There was an ocean everywhere.

Trapped Zheng can be described as a once-in-a-century encounter. However, in the news, only the lives and property of the people in Shou County, Anhui Province have not been damaged. At that time, the highest water level reached meters, and if it were replaced by other places, several floors of buildings would have been flooded long ago, but Shou County was able to carry the tomb unharmed.

Strange, you say, isn't it strange? Why? It turns out that the ancient city wall that has been preserved in Shou County has played a huge role.

The city walls of the four sides actually blocked the flood, the ancient city of Shouzhou has been like a basin in the vast ocean, Shou County was trapped for 50 days, the flood outside the city was monstrous, and life in the city was normal. Therefore, this ancient ruler Qi Dynasty city wall can definitely be called magical.