Learn geographical methods, basic methods and skills of learning geography

I don't dare to say anything about junior high school students, and I can't give you advice for junior college, undergraduate, or graduate students.

If you are a high school student, you should boldly follow my method of learning, and I was punished for standing at the door of the classroom when I couldn't get the teacher's problem in geography class in my sophomore year of high school. It exploded in full swing in the third year of high school. Geography is generally not deducted for the comprehensive examination.

First of all, we must understand what the knowledge points are.

Physical geography and human geography are quite different when they are studied, but of course there are some interrelated places.

Physical geography should be familiar with latitude and longitude, time zone, time difference, we also need to know the height of the sun at that time, etc., and be proficient in calculation methods, as well as downstairs to see more maps, understand the direction, atmospheric circulation to know how to operate, ocean circulation to know where to where, so the direction must be familiar. What is the situation of the solar and lunar eclipse, what is the El Niño phenomenon, etc., remember the cause of the phenomenon and the impact of it.

Human geography is more familiar with the direction, customs, language specialties, territory, etc., there are often some environmental protection, urban construction, planning and other issues, human geography is mainly memory.

One or two sentences are definitely not clear, and the general guiding ideology is like this. Good luck with your grades.

Hehe, I think you have to enjoy traveling first, so that you can easily remember the directions!

The most important thing to learn geography well is to look at the map, read the map, remember the map, everything should be centered on the map, and the map should not leave the hand.

Look at the map, understand the direction, and be familiar with the longitude and latitude.

1. Cultivate spatial concepts and use maps correctly.

Maps are a prominent feature that distinguishes geography courses from other subject courses, and there is no geography without maps. As long as you master the correct way to read maps, cultivate good habits of using maps, and form basic geography skills, you have mastered the most basic tools for learning geography lessons.

First of all, develop a good habit of reading and using pictures. It is important to know that geographical knowledge is not only contained in the text of textbooks, but also in a large number of maps. In the study of geography, we should be able to use the map on the left and the right to write, pay attention to the use of the map at any time, consult the map, be good at discovering geographical knowledge from the map, and find the laws of geography.

Do have words in your eyes and pictures in your heart, and organically combine words and images to form a correct spatial imagination. Secondly, it is necessary to master the correct way to read pictures. To read a diagram, you should first look at the title, legend, scale and direction of the diagram, know the main content and scope of the diagram, and then observe the specific content of the diagram.

Observe carefully and comprehensively, and don't miss every piece of information.

2. Learn to read textbooks and master the scientific method.

Geography textbooks are an important way to acquire geographical knowledge and improve geographical literacy. How can I use a geography textbook well? First of all, you need to read and understand what the book says. Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to the reading out of the knowledge network.

The geographical environment is an organic whole, and the various elements that make up the geographical environment are mutually restrictive and mutually influential, and the change of any one of the geographical elements may affect the changes of other elements. To study geography, we should clarify the interrelationship between these geographical elements and form a network of knowledge and knowledge of this region in our minds. Finally, we must learn to sort out knowledge.

There are obvious differences or similarities between the geographical environments or geographical elements of different countries and regions. Based on this, we can use the method of comparison to learn, compare differences, and find similarities. This can be done, for example, when we study in India and Brazil.

India and Brazil are both tropical coastal countries; The terrain is dominated by plains and plateaus; High-quality iron ore resources are abundant; Both are the world's famous producers and exporters of tropical cash crops; In recent years, the electronics industry and the information industry have developed rapidly.

The methods and techniques for learning geography well are as follows:

1. Develop good habits of reading and using pictures. It is important to know that geography knowledge is not only found in textbooks, but also maps. In the study of geography, we should do the left map and the right book, pay attention to the use of the land when colonizing, check the land back, and be good at discovering geographical knowledge from the map and looking for geographical laws.

If you persist for a long time, you will be able to have words in your eyes and winter in your heart, and words and images will be organically combined to form a correct spatial imagination.

2. Master the correct way to read pictures. Pay attention to the order of reading the picture, first look at the title, legend, scale and direction of the figure, know the main content and scope of the picture, and then observe the specific content of the figure. Observe carefully and comprehensively, and don't miss every piece of information.

3. Master the content of the textbook. To read the textbook, we must first understand what we are talking about. For example, when textbooks introduce a geographical area, they generally discuss each geographical element that makes up the area.

4. Read out the context of knowledge. The geographical environment is an organic whole, and the various elements that make up the geographical environment are mutually restrictive and mutually influential, and any change in any geographical element may affect the change of other elements. We should clarify the interrelationships between these geographical elements and form a knowledge network of this region in our minds.