What French administrative scholars call the phenomenon of administrative binatriity is

Administrative Double-Headed:

It means that both the prime minister of a country enjoys the highest executive power, but exercises different powers and has the same status in law.

Country represented: France.

Answer: The first to propose the science of administration was:

Lawrence Vonopai Star.

Liang Qichao, who first proposed the study of administrative science in 1876, proposed that "the secretary of state of our country should study administrative science" in his book on translating the spine of the government.

The term "and the absolute reform of administrative science" was first proposed by the German scholar Laurence von Stain in 1865 in his book "Administrative Science".

The political-administrative dichotomy includes the following meanings:

1. The functions of ** can be divided into political functions and administrative functions, that is, the expression of the will of the state and the implementation of the will of the state, that is, "politics" and "administration".

2. The division of labor between institutions cannot be as clear as the division of functions, so "politics" and "administration" must be adjusted to a certain extent.

4. The administration should be responsible for the elected and implement the will of the elected people, and the administration should be neutral in value, and the administration should be based on the premise of pursuing efficiency.

The political-administrative dichotomy is generally believed to have been first proposed by Wilson and later played by Goodnow. However, they did not discuss in detail the specific content of this theory, and only put forward a hypothesis for future generations to study this theory.

Strictly speaking, Wilson only proposed the idea of the separation of politics and administration, not the theory itself. Goodnow believes that the dichotomy between politics and administration includes: 1. The functions of ** can be divided into political functions and administrative functions, that is, the expression of the will of the state and the implementation of the will of the state, that is, "politics" and "administration".

2. The division of labor between institutions cannot be as clear as the division of functions, so "politics" and "administration" must be adjusted to a certain extent. 3. Administration is more manifested in some transactional, procedural and operable specific affairs. 4. The administration is responsible for the elected people and implements the will of the elected people.

Be value-neutral. Administration should be based on the premise of the pursuit of efficiency.

The first person to put forward the concept of administration in the West was the great Greek philosopher Aristotle. Aristotle is a philosopher of the ancient god of filial piety, an ancient Greek, one of the great philosophers, scientists and educators in the ancient history of the world, and can be called the master of Greek philosophy. He was a pupil of Plato and a teacher of Alexandria.

In 335 BC, he founded a school in Athens called Lyceon, known as the School of Escape. Marx once called Aristotle the most learned figure among the ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him "the Hegel of antiquity".

The Achievements of Aristotle.

As an encyclopedic scientist, Aristotle contributed to almost every discipline. His writings include ethics, metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, political science, rhetoric, natural sciences, pedagogy, poetry, customs, and Athenian law. The writings of Arbia Aristotle constructed the first extensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality, aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.

Aristotle (Aristotle 384 BC 322 BC) was the first to put forward the concept of administration in the West, an ancient philosopher, an ancient Greek, one of the great philosophers, scientists and educators in the ancient history of the world, and can be called the master of Greek philosophy. He was a pupil of Plato and a teacher of Alexandria.

Expansion: In 335 BC, he founded a school in Athens called Lycion, known as the School of Leisure. Marx once called Aristotle the most learned of the ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him "the Hegel of antiquity".

As an encyclopedic scientist, he has contributed to almost every discipline.

1. What are the characteristics of the administrative system?

Answer: Normativity of power. Strict legality. Environmental constraints. Binding mandatory. Diversity of forms.

2. What are the functions of the administrative system?

Answer: Maintain the political rule of the country. Regulate the actions of administrative power. Promote economic development. Fulfillment of public administration functions.