What should electric forklifts be checked before starting?

The main power energy of electric forklifts is electricity, which greatly improves work efficiency and reduces labor costs compared to internal combustion forklifts

1. Tire: check whether the tire is worn or damaged, and whether the pressure is consistent with the tire model;

2. Oil: check engine oil, hydraulic oil, battery, fuel, coolant, brake fluid;

3. Check the multi-way reversing valve, lifting cylinder, tilting cylinder, steering cylinder, thermostat and variable speed.

The above daily inspection content can not only ensure the safety of the forklift, but also solve the problems in time to prolong the service life of the forklift.

Prepare before use.

1) Check whether each instrument is normal;

2) Check the tire pressure;

3) Check the condition of each handle and pedal;

4) Check whether the voltage of the battery pack is within the working range, and whether the specific gravity of the electrolyte and the height of the liquid level are appropriate.

Suitable; 5) Check whether the contact between the joints and plugs of the electrical system is reliable;

6) Check whether the hydraulic oil, electrolyte and brake fluid are leaking;

7) Check the tightness of the main fasteners;

8) Check whether the lighting, signal, etc. are normal;

9) Release the parking brake;

10) Carry out the test action of mast lifting, tilting forward and backward, steering and braking;

11) The pollution degree of hydraulic oil is not more than 12 grades.

1. Check whether the tire pressure meets the specified requirements, and whether the on-board tools and accessories are complete. In the early stage of the use of the new forklift, because the rough surface of the parts processing has not been fully flattened, there is still a certain deviation between the shape and the assembly position after processing, and there will be a gap between the matching gap and the lubrication condition, and the wear is larger, and the working temperature is slightly higher relatively speaking. It is best to use an electronic monitoring computer for inspection, if not, you can go to the company to consult the relevant information.

2. Check whether the joints, circuits, lighting, etc. of each electrical part are in good condition and connected. Whether the electrical instruments, horns and lights can work normally, and whether the liquid level height of the electrolyte of the battery meets the requirements; Whether the relative density of the electrolyte meets the requirements.

3. Check whether the pipes and joints of each component of the electric forklift are damaged, loose, leaking water and oil. In particular, there is no leakage in the main cylinder and wheel cylinder of the hydraulic system and service brake.

4. Check the lubrication status of the electric forklift and the engine or DC motor, and lubricate the forklift lubrication point according to the forklift, and add enough oil, gear oil and grease.

5. Check the fastening of the mechanical connections of the electric forklift, especially whether the connecting bolts and locking devices such as the steering system, wheels and tires, and lifting mechanism are fastened and correct.

Look at what kind of forklift.

For safety reasons, some models of electric forklifts must have a forklift license.

And after passing the business assessment, you can hold the certificate to work. Having the necessary training is essential for the safety of the operator.

Electric forklifts include: four-wheel counterbalanced electric forklifts, reach electric forklifts, three-fulcrum counterbalanced electric forklifts, stand-on counterbalanced electric forklifts, electric stacker forklifts, semi-electric stacker forklifts, electric pallet trucks and other types, as well as a variety of models such as three-way stacking forklifts.

A simple method to judge whether a vehicle needs to apply for a forklift license: where the forklift is electric lifting and electric walking, that is, the power source is operated in an electric way, and the operation is in the form of the mobility of the equipment as the main power source, it is necessary to apply for a forklift license. Here to note the following:

The operation mode of the all-electric pallet truck is larger in terms of human control, so there is no need to apply for an operation certificate.

Yes, electric forklifts must be trained and certified before they can be operated, that is to say, they must have an operating certificate to operate.

To drive an electric forklift, you must have an operating certificate.

The application of electric forklifts in the warehouse must have a forklift license. According to Article 5 of the "Regulations on the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel", special types of workers must be trained in professional safety professional and technical training and evaluated to meet the standards, and obtain the "Special Operation Certificate of the People's Republic of China" before they can enter the post.

According to the requirements of Article 19 of the "Regulations on the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment for Special Operators", the validity period of the special type of work certificate is six years, which is reasonable within the national scope.

Precautions for driving an electric forklift:

Anyone who has used an electric forklift knows that a board must be placed on the car before goods can be placed on the board. When using this kind of car, it must be balanced with the board, otherwise the force of this forklift will directly damage the board, resulting in the unusability of the board.

There are large and small cars, and the carrying weight is also different. Under normal circumstances, this kind of car needs to carry the weight that can be carried, if it exceeds the load weight of the car itself, it will not have any impact on the forklift in a short time, and it will reduce the service life of the electric forklift in the long run. Therefore, different electric forklifts should pay attention to their different load weights and strictly comply with them.

1 Electric forklifts are different from fuel forklifts in that they only have brakes and throttle.

Pay attention to the gear before starting. (You won't go without stepping on the accelerator, so be careful to be on the safe side.) Twist the key to ignition, if there is no response, see if there is a red knob, twist it lightly, and let it rise.

When the operation screen lights up, the startup is complete.

The 2nd gear is similar to that of a fuel truck, except that it has been moved to the sides under the steering wheel.

The left handle pushes forward for forward gear and pulls back for reverse. The right-hand side pushes forward for the left turn signal, pulls back for the right turn signal, and twists forward for the headlight to turn on.

Close the handbrake and push both levers under the steering wheel (when the road is uneven) and press the accelerator lightly to move forward.

The left lever of the steering wheel is pulled back, and the right lever is still pushed forward, and the throttle is pressed lightly, which is backwards.

3 Two joysticks on the truck control the forklift forks.

Move the fork up and press down on the left lever. Move the fork down and push this lever up.

The front end of the fork is raised, the right lever is depressed, and the front end of the fork is pressed down, and the lever is lifted up.

4 It is worth noting that when the electric forklift releases the throttle, the ground is flat, and the forklift will no longer move.

After the fuel forklift stops, it needs to go to gear or step on the clutch and step on the brakes.

For the sake of safety, whether you are driving an electric forklift or a fuel forklift, please pull up the handbrake when parking to ensure that the car will not slip.

Please reset the gear before getting off.

Precautions. You can hold the steering wheel assist with one hand and the joystick with the other.

The fork moves up and slowers as much as possible when falling.

Uphill uphill uphill and downhill upside down.

When getting out of the car, reset the gear and pull up the handbrake.

Drivers who drive electric forklifts need to pay attention to the following operating procedures:

1. Check the effectiveness of the braking system and whether the battery power is sufficient before operation, and if any defects are found, they should be processed and improved before operation.

2. When handling goods, it is not allowed to use a single fork to run the goods, nor is it allowed to use the tip of the fork to pick up the goods, it must be all inserted into the goods below the fork and make the goods evenly placed on the fork, start steadily, slow down before turning, do not slow down before turning, do not brake and stop smoothly, do not stand on the fork, and do not allow people to run on the forklift.

3. For larger size goods, be careful to handle, do not carry unfixed or loose goods, check the electrolyte regularly, prohibit the use of open flame lighting to check the battery electrolyte, before stopping, the fork should be lowered to the ground and the forklift should be placed neatly, stop and disconnect the vehicle.

4. When the power supply is insufficient, the power protection device of the forklift will be automatically turned on, and the forklift fork will refuse to rise and prohibit the continued use of goods.

5. When charging, first disconnect the forklift working system from the battery and the battery, then connect the battery with the charger, then connect the charger with the power socket, and turn on the charger.

6. Under normal circumstances, the intelligent charger does not need manual intervention, and the output voltage and current value of the charger can be manually intervened if it is not an intelligent charger, usually the voltage output value is 10% higher than the nominal voltage of the battery, and the output current should be set to about 1 10 of the rated capacity of the battery, (for example, DC24V 210AH battery, the output voltage and current of the charger can be set to 26V, 21A).

Lienuo four-wheel ride-on electric forklift.

Oh, what you said, counterbalanced forklift, or reach forklift, the first counterweight, get on the car, turn on the power, release the handbrake, there are two reversing switches under the steering wheel, one is the turn signal, one is to control the front and reversing switches, find the reversing switch before and after the control, pull forward or backward, and lightly press the accelerator, so it's OK.