Sophomore History What is the form of a nation?

State ideology is a social civilization norm established based on the will of the state, which is generally stipulated by the constitution and upheld by laws and regulations. For example, the preamble of the "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" and the description of the fundamental tasks of the state in the general outline all run through the content of state ideology. In the current basic laws such as the Administrative Law, the Civil Code, and the Criminal Code, there are clear provisions on the observance of the norms of behavior established on the basis of this state ideology, as well as the methods of encouragement and punishment.

This should be the basic code of conduct for all members of society, and it is also the proper meaning of the rule of law in a modern state.

1) Sealing system; The county system.

Consolidated the rule of ** over the locality; Expanded the territory of the state's rule.

2) The Song Dynasty drew on the history of the Tang Dynasty to make it undesirable, so the founding emperor came to a "cup of wine to release military power".

Impact: To a certain extent, it has curbed the growth of local forces and strengthened the centralization of power; However, after the abolition of feudal power, the Song Dynasty established many positions in the local area, and even many people in one position, redundant officials and soldiers, which increased the burden on the people, and thus exacerbated the contradiction between the people and the monarchy.

Material 1 should be a sub-envelope system, and material 2 is a county system. The feudal system established the effective rule of the slave-owning aristocracy; The emergence of the county system was precisely to weaken the power of the old aristocracy and realize the centralization of power and the authority of the emperor, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Song Taizu felt that since the end of the Tang Dynasty, the military had repeatedly interfered in politics, and advocated "Shangwen and light force" to ease social anger.

It should be said that this kind of governance measures in the Song Dynasty promoted a great development of Chinese civilization, whether it is science, literature, science and technology, and even people's livelihood, it has made great progress, and has a great impact on the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it's a pity that the force was too fierce and overkill, which caused the Song Dynasty to be underprepared, repeatedly bullied by foreigners, and finally destroyed the fate of the country.

Zuo Chuan - Advice system, Qin Shi Huang - county system.

1.Feudal system County system : Consolidation of rule. 2.Redundant soldiers, redundant personnel, redundant expenses. Concentration of imperial power.

Lin Zexu Wei Yuan. Learn advanced technology, learn from the long skills to control the country.

1. For example, in the primitive society, the "state form" was manifested as clans and tribes; Later, it manifested itself as a small city-state; Today's society is home to more than 200 nation-states. From the formation of clan communes to the realization of the world, the following six types of "state forms" have appeared in turn, namely: clans, tribes, city-states, nation-states, alliance states, and worlds.

2. Definitions. 3. Also known as "sovereignty form", it refers to the organizational units of human society with relative "national attributes" or "sovereignty characteristics" at different historical stages. For example, in the primitive society, the "state form" was manifested as clans and tribes; Later, it manifested itself as a small city-state; Today's society is home to more than 200 nation-states.

From the formation of clan communes to the realization of the world, the following six types of "state forms" have appeared in turn, namely: clans, tribes, city-states, nation-states, alliance states, and worlds.