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betel nut information; The betel nut semi-circular concave reticulation, the crescent marks next to the base fossa, the faceted marble texture, the insecticidal effect is real. It is the mature seed of the evergreen tree plant areca catechu L of the palm family. [Origin] Hainan Province.
It is also cultivated in Yunnan, Fujian, Guangxi and other provinces. [Harvest] Harvested in late spring to early autumn when the fruit is ripe (from orange yellow to bright red), boiled and dried at low temperature, peeled off, and the seeds removed. [Medicinal material shape] resembles a chicken heart, or hemispherical ovate, height 1, bottom diameter 1 5 3cm.
The surface is pale yellowish-brown, with slightly concave reticulate grooves, a dimple in the center of the base (i.e., a bead hole), and a crescent-shaped or triangular scar (seed umbilicus) near the side of the bead hole. It is hard, and the cut surface is brown and white marble-like patterns. The gas is slight, the taste is astringent and slightly bitter.
It is better to be large, solid, with bright cross-sectional color and no cracks. [Processing] soak the original medicinal materials in clear water, change the water every day, soak for 3-5 days in winter and spring, soak for 2-3 days in summer and autumn, scoop up and put it in the bamboo basket, pour water 2-3 times a day, keep the outer skin moist, wait for the inside to moisten, cut thin slices and dry. Or a layer of nut, a layer of yellow sand (about a betel nut thick), layered and flattened, sprinkled with water once a day, moistened and cut into thin slices to dry.
The betel nut slices are similar to round flakes, different sizes, about 1 5-3cm in diameter, the cut surface shows brown and white, zigzag radial marble-like patterns, the center occasionally has a void, and the taste is astringent and slightly bitter. Stir-fry betel nut Take the betel nut slices, fry them over low heat until browned, take them out and let them cool. After stir-frying, the medicinal properties are eased, which is suitable for patients with deficiency.
Areca nut charcoal Take the betel nut slices, fry them over medium heat until dark brown, take them out and let them dry. Charcoal frying can enhance the effect of dissipating accumulation and curing blood dysentery. [Ingredients] contains 6 kinds of alkaloids combined with tannins, the total alkaloid content is 0 3-0 7, and betel nut has the most content, which is also the active ingredient of betel nut.
The rest are arecine, demethylarecaine, demethylarecaine, and isodemethylarecaine. In addition, it also contains about 15 tannins, 14-18 fatty oils, and a red betel nut red. [Sexual taste, return to the meridian] hard and warm, into the stomach, large intestine meridian.
Function] insecticidal and accumulation, air and water. It is used for a variety of intestinal parasitic diseases such as tapeworm, ginger fasciola, roundworm, pinworm, etc., as well as abdominal pain, dysentery, edema, beriberi and other diseases. [Prescription name] betel nut flower betel nut big belly big white fried betel nut betel nut charcoal [usage, dosage] decoction 5-10 grams.
60-120 grams can be used for tapeworm killing alone. [Storage] put the porcelain in the cylinder, put it in a cool and dry place, anti-mildew. [Note] 1 Excessive dose of arecine can cause convulsions, vomiting, lethargy, and convulsions.
If it is caused by oral administration, gastric lavage with potassium permanganate and atropine injection can be used. 2. It is advisable to process slices in spring and winter, with the principle of less soaking and more moistening, and after cutting slices, they should not be exposed to the sun, otherwise they will be rolled up unevenly and easy to change color.
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It's not very good, but it has the effect of oral cancer.
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It seems that betel nut can cure constipation.
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Common hazards.
Chewing betel nut can cause oral cancer in addition to blackening, wearing, shaking, gum recession and periodontal disease, oral submucosal fibrosis and oral leukoplakia. According to the survey, 88% of oral cancer patients have the habit of chewing betel nut. The betel nut chewing population is growing dramatically, with an estimated number of more than 2.6 million people in Taiwan. The average age of betel nut chewers also showed a gradual downward trend. The prevalence of betel nut chewing has also expanded from the low socioeconomic status and working-class population to the white-collar class and high-level intellectuals.
Betel nut is the favorite of the red-lipped people and the green in the eyes of farmers, but it is the biggest killer of Taiwanese people's health and water resources. According to statistics, Taiwan's more than 50,000 hectares of betel nut orchards (equivalent to 2 Taipei City in size), in addition to causing annual water loss of about 4 billion metric tons and serious damage to forest land, Taiwanese spend more than 90 billion yuan a year on betel nut, which is equivalent to the cost of half a highway, which is quite amazing. What's even more terrifying is its carcinogenic and cancer-promoting effects, which has made oral cancer in Taiwan jump to one of the top ten causes of cancer death.
Therefore, how to promote the prevention and control of betel nut and reduce people's habit of chewing betel nut has also become one of the priorities of the health unit.
Physiological hazards. In addition to the possibility of oral diseases and oral cancer, excessive consumption will produce poisoning symptoms, such as excitement, dull eyes, trembling all over the body, unsteady walking, strange or rough behavior; In severe cases, it can lead to acute psychosis, including auditory hallucinations, self-aggrandizement, forced rhapsodies, delirium, etc.
Economic harm. Spitting betel nut juice will be banned and fined; The price of edible betel nut is expensive, which increases the burden of expenditure; Medical expenses.
Social hazards. After eating for a long time, the teeth become black, the mouth turns red, and the appearance is quite **.
Environmental pollution. Spitting betel nut juice not only pollutes the environment and is unsightly, but the bacteria in the areca nut juice will drift away with the wind and inhale into the lungs of the public.
Soil conservation. Due to the shallow-rooted nature of betel nut trees, planting them in large areas will seriously damage soil and water conservation.
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It is recommended not to eat it, because the taste is not good, and after eating, the chest is clogged!! It is recommended not to eat as well!!
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Eating too much is not beneficial, and it is as addictive as drugs.
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When eating betel nut for the first time, some people will experience chest tightness, dizziness, and sometimes drunkenness. It is not suitable to eat for a long time, and I heard that eating too much will cause cancer. Please be careful at all times.
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Betel nut has many diseases such as edema, joints, spleen and regulation, and treatment of heartache accumulation. Tang "New Repair Materia Medica": Betel nut can cure abdominal distension, "Zhen Quan Materia Medica":
Chest and middle qi, edema, treatment of heartache accumulation. "Sea Medicine Materia Medica" contains: Cure beriberi, food and lodging do not disappear.
The history of Hunan people chewing betel nut has more than 300 years, betel nut has always been Hunan's wide and high traditional industry, Hunan people believe that chewing betel nut can avoid plague and evil gas, insect accumulation, food stagnation, abdominal distension and pain, diarrhea and diarrhea, edema and beriberi and other symptoms have a good effect, also said that Changsha people eat betel nut
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The betel nut is a kind of fruit of the tropical plant worm, and the residue left after eating the betel nut cannot be chewed.
The betel nut production in the market contains a certain trace amount of substances that are sold as poisons. It's best not to eat too much with laughter.
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It is a plant that can be eaten.
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Betel nut has many benefits.
It can promote digestion, cure diseases, and beautify.
But note: The World Health Organization's Cancer Research Center recently issued a warning to the international community that chewing betel nut or betel nut can cause cancer.
According to the World Health Organization Cancer Research Center, betel nut with tobacco can cause cancers of the mouth, pharynx and esophagus, while betel nut without tobacco can also cause oral cancer. The betel nut contained in various betel nut products can cause a precancerous lesion of the mouth (oral submucosal fibrosis) that can turn into cancer at any time.
It is reported that 390,000 cases of oral cancer (oral cancer or pharyngeal cancer) occur every year in the world, of which 10,000 cases occur in South and Southeast Asia, accounting for 58, and most of the inhabitants of these areas have the custom of chewing betel nut or betel nut.
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In fact, eating this thing is only harmful, so don't eat it.
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Benefits: At the beginning of the discovery of betel nut, it was not chewed but medicinal, and had the effects of expectorant and cough, sobering up and drinking, widening the chest and relieving vomiting, and repelling insects. After chewing betel nut, people often feel excited, their cheeks are red, and their bodies sweat slightly, as if they have drunk wine.
In the past, people living in high mountain areas often ate betel nut to keep out the cold and relieve fatigue after intense labor.
Disadvantage: 1The juice of betel nut is purple-red, and chewing betel nut over time will make people's teeth blacken. After chewing the betel nut, the residue is spit on the ground, which is red and stained like blood, which affects public health.
2.Contains carcinogenic alkaloids. Qiu Zhanxian, head of the first section of the Taipei Municipal Health Bureau, said that 8 out of 8 to 9 out of 2 oral cancer patients in Taipei are caused by chewing betel nut.
3.Pregnant women who chew too much betel nut may cause miscarriage.
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1 anthelmintic effect Arecine is an effective anthelmintic ingredient, which has a strong paralyzing effect on pork tapeworms, can completely paralyze the head and immature proglottids of beef tapeworms, and also has a paralyzing effect on rat pinworms during in vitro tests, and can also poison roundworms.
2. Antiviral, fungal inhibition of fungus nut meat infusion in the test tube has different inhibitory effects on the first fungus such as Trichophyton violet. Decoctions and water immersions have a certain inhibitory effect on some strains of influenza virus type A. These effects are related to the large number of reads it contains.
3。Arecine can excite M-choline receptors to cause gland secretion, increase intestinal peristalsis, constrict bronchi, dilate blood vessels, and can also excite N-choline receptors to cause skeletal muscle and ganglion excitation, so that the blood accumulation runs faster, and the water in the body is normally transfused. Achieve the effect of water accumulation.
4. Digestive mold nut can excite M-choline receptors, chewing can increase the tone of gastrointestinal smooth muscle, enhance intestinal peristalsis, and promote the secretion of gastric juice, so it can help digestion and increase appetite.
5 The ARECA 11 5 C substance isolated from antihypertensive nut in vitro had significantly inhibited the activity of angiotensin transferase (ACE), and had a dose-effect inhibitory effect on the pressurized reaction of angiotensin I and H.
6 Anti-cancer and anti-cancer polyphenolic compounds isolated from the nut intraperitoneal injection have a significant inhibitory effect on transplanted Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma in mice, and have a moderate cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells in vitro.
Pay attention to the top] Qi deficiency and sagging, take it with caution. Patients with diarrhea and dysentery after malaria should not be used.
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It has benefits, the seeds can be used in medicine, and it has the effects of killing insects, breaking accumulation, lowering gas, and walking water, and it is one of the "four major southern medicines" in China. It is mainly used to treat insect accumulation, food accumulation, qi stagnation, dysentery, roundworm, external treatment of glaucoma, chewing and eating to play a stimulant role.
Areca nut fruit contains a variety of nutrients and beneficial substances required by the human body, such as fat, betel nut oil, alkaloids, catechins, choline and other components. Betel nut has a unique function of preventing miasma, is the medicinal fruit of the doctors of the past dynasties, and has the alias of "washing the miasma pill". Because miasma is generally related to irregular diet and qi stagnation, betel nut can reduce qi, eliminate appetite and expel phlegm, so it has been widely concerned about its medicinal properties.
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