The ancients often used Sheji as a synonym for the country, and what other pronouns did the count

"Jongmyo ", the place where the emperor worships his ancestors, is a symbol of rule, so Jongmyo is used as a synonym for the country.

It represents the earth god and the grain god sacrificed by the ancient emperors and princes.

We often use "Sheji" to refer to the country, in which the word "She" represents the god of the land, the society is the soil, the grass is the valley, and the Jiangshan Sheji is to let the people grow crops on the land of thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.

Sheji is often used to refer to the state, where the representative of the society means land and the meaning of Ji is sacrifice.

"She" is the god of the earth.

社稷 [shè jì].

It is a general term for the god of earth and the god of ceres. She is the god of the earth, and Ji is the god of the grain. The god of earth and the god of grains are the ancient Chinese nation based on agriculture.

The most important primitive cult. Soil and valley are the most basic living conditions of filial piety for people, so it must be ancient China with caution.

The foundation of the country and the foundation of the government. For this reason, the god of the earth valley, "Shoji", is also used to refer to the country.

We often use "社稷" to refer to the country, where the word "社" represents the earth god.

Hope it helps.

Why has "社稷" become a synonym for the country.

Sheji, originally referred to the ancient god of the earth valley.

Society", that is, the god of the land, is named as the Eastern Qingcha Ming Model Soil, the Southern Red Soil, the Western White Soil, the Northern Black Soil, and the **Loess according to the Slow Direction, collectively known as the five-color soil. During the sacrifice, the five-colored earth is covered with the surface of the altar to symbolize the actual land. Later, the place, day, and ritual of sacrificing land were collectively referred to as she.

Ji, originally the ancestor of the Zhou nation, was the god of agriculture in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and was revered as the chief of the five grains.

The ancient monarchs would go to the suburbs every year to worship the god of the land and the god of grains, in order to seek peace in the state and a bumper harvest of grains. According to the records of the "Zhou Li Examination of the Gongji", the temple is located on the left side of the palace, representing the bloodline, and the Huai limb and the shrine represent the land on the right side of the palace. Therefore, Sheji gradually evolved into a symbol of the state, as recorded in the "Book of Rites: Qu Lixia".

"The monarch dies and the society dies", which means that the monarch and the country live and die together.

Why is the state also called "Sheji"?

In ancient books and classics, it is often seen that "Sheji" also refers to the country, such as "The Book of Rites Tan Gongxia": "If you can fight to defend Sheji, although you want not to die, can't you?" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms Second Chapter":

Your Majesty is not introspecting now, and the society will immediately collapse! Why, then, is the state called "Sheji"?

In ancient times, "she" originally referred to the god of the earth, such as "filial piety and aid to the gods" "the she, the chief god of the five earths." And "Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong Twenty-Nine Years" "Houtu is a society. "Houtu is the god of earth.

The ancients believed that Ji is the length of a hundred grains, so "Ji" originally refers to the god of grains, such as Mei Yingzuo's "Words and Words" in the Ming Dynasty: "Ji, the god of grains." Therefore, the original meaning of "Sheji" is the meaning of the earth god Mengchen Qing and the god of Ceres.

For example, "Shujing Taijia Shang": "Sheji Zongmiao, not only Su. ”

It is recorded in the "White Tiger News Agency" that "people do not stand on the soil, and they do not eat grain unless they are alone. "Without land and food, the people cannot survive, so land and crops are the foundation of the people's survival, and they are also the cornerstone of a country. Since ancient times, China has been based on agriculture, which shows the importance of agriculture to the country, so successive kings have attached great importance to the worship of the god of the land and the god of grain.

Therefore, in order to pray for the safety of the land and the abundant harvest of grains, the ancient kings held a ceremony to worship the shrine every year, so over time, the shrine became a symbol of the country, and gradually was used by people to refer to the country.

"Sheji" is used to refer to the state. So why does the word mean this way?

The two words "she" and "ji" have their own original meanings.

Let's talk about "she" first, which refers to the land god in ancient times. There is such a passage in the "Book of Rites": "The hegemony of the Gonggong clan in Kyushu is also, and his son is called Houtu, which can level Kyushu, so he worships as a society."

Gonggong is a legendary character who wants to fight for the world, and in order to show his determination, he crashed headlong into Buzhou Mountain, and since then changed the position of the sun and the moon in heaven and earth. What does this ancient text mean? In other words, the son of the Gonggong is called Houtu, and he is particularly good at farming and leveling the land, so people call him the shrine god and worship him.

Speaking of "millet", it was called the god of grains in ancient times. It is also recorded in the Book of Rites. Unlike the shrine gods, there are two gods. One is called "Nong", the son of Emperor Yan; The other is called "abandonment".

So how did "Sheji" become a synonym for the country?

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a book called "White Tiger Pass", which explained this. It said, "Why does the king have a society?

Seek blessings and repay merit for the world. People do not stand on the soil, and they do not eat grain. The land is vast, and it cannot be respected; There are many grains, and they should not be sacrificed one by one.

Therefore, the feudal soil establishment society shows that there is a soil honor; Millet is the length of the five grains, so it is also sacrificed to the grain. ”

In ancient times, people often called the country "Jiangshan Sheji", and Jiangshan refers to the national territory by topography, so what is Sheji?

In the preface of the Book of Songs, it says: "Spring is in the field and prays for the shejiye", which means that this poem is a song sung when praying for a good harvest before sowing seeds in spring. In the preface to "The Book of Songs: Liangyun", it says:

"Autumn newspaper Shejiya" means that this poem is sung to express gratitude to the company after the autumn harvest. She and Ji refer to the god of the land and the god of grain, respectively.

Customs and Rituals: "The society, the lord of the land." The land is vast and can not be respected, so the land is enshrined for the society and the merit is also repaid.

In the "Customs and Customs", it is explained that the shrine is the god of the land, saying that the land is too vast, and people should be grateful for the kindness of the land to breed all things, and there is no place to worship, so they call the earth "she", and accept sacrifices on behalf of the land. "Physics" contains: "The earth is ......."Its god is called a god, and it is also called a ......Also known as Houtu.

Here it is said that the land god is called Yu, and some people say that the land god is an old woman, and some places call the land god Houtu. Today, Hebei and other regions believe in the Houtu Emperor, and the image of the Houtu Emperor is an old woman, which has a certain origin with the original image of the shrine god.

Another legend of the founding of the shrine is vividly recorded in documents such as "Zuo Chuan" and "Ritual Law". Legend has it that the Gonggong clan was in charge of the water for generations, and when there was a flood, the son of the Gonggong, Julong, asked people to go to the highland mound to live, and if there was no highland, he dug the mound, and the size of the mound was 25 households per mound, which was called "She". After the death of Julong, he was worshiped as the god of the earth, also called the god of the shrine, and in order to commemorate him, a house was specially built to worship, and it was called "Houtu".

However, in any case, the society is related to the land, which originally referred to the land, and later people gave this materialistic object a deity, that is, the land god.

Customs and Rituals": "The one who has a grain is the length of the five grains, and the grains are numerous, so they cannot be sacrificed all over the place, so they are sacrificed to the grain." "Like the land, people want to sacrifice grain, but there are too many kinds of food, so people accept sacrifices represented by crops such as millet.

Later, this object was given to the gods, and they became the grain gods. The ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty was named Ji, who was known for sowing hundreds of grains and leading people into the agricultural era. Probably because the most planted crop in the Yellow River Basin at that time was millet, it became the title of the ancestor of the Zhou tribe and the name of all crops.

Calling the country a society is related to the fact that ancient China was an agricultural society, and the most important thing for the country is to keep the people fed and clothed, so agriculture has become the first priority of the country. In ancient times, whether or not crops were harvested was closely related to the stability of the country. It can be seen that social security is the foundation of a country, and it is most appropriate to call it a country.

Sheji, a general term for the god of earth and the god of ceres. In other words, the shrine is the god of the earth, and the grass is the god of the grain. The god of the land and the god of grains are the most important primitive worship objects of the Chinese nation, which is based on agriculture.

b. Question Analysis: This question mainly tests students' ability to use the knowledge they have learned to solve problems. Respecting the material is the only secret to getting history topics right.

Throughout the whole material, it is not difficult to find that "she" refers to the god of the land, "ji" refers to the god in charge of the five grains, and the sheji is the name of the country, which is enough to prove that the god of the land and the god of the five grains have the same weight as the state, and it also reflects that agriculture is the foundation of the country, so the answer to this question is bAgriculture is the foundation of the country. This question does not reflect the great importance attached to sacrifice, but emphasizes the high status of agriculture in ancient China.