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Anonymous users2024-02-09The law of value is the basic law of commodity economy, and its objective requirement is that the amount of value of commodities is determined by the necessary labor time of society, and commodities are exchanged on the basis of value. Therefore, the law of value is about the law of value determination and value realization. Surplus value is the value created by the surplus labor of wage workers and appropriated by the capitalist without compensation.
The law of surplus value is the basic economic law of capitalism.
Value is created by abstract labor, and surplus value is created by the labor of wage workers. It can be seen that man's abstract labor is the common source of value and surplus value.
In the capitalist process of production, the abstract labour of the worker is constantly creating value, and when the formation of value exceeds the time required to compensate for the value of the labour power, the formation of value becomes value multiplication, that is, the production of surplus value. It can be seen that surplus value is a special manifestation of surplus labor in the capitalist economy.
The principle of equivalent exchange prevails in both the realization of value and the realization of surplus value. But value is the category of commodity economy, which embodies the relationship between commodity producers who exchange labor with each other. Surplus value, on the other hand, is a capitalist economic category, which embodies the exploitative relations of the capitalists against the workers.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Classmate, visually you are from Changshu Institute of Technology, this is all published by the teacher, if you copy it, the teacher will know that it is not written by yourself, and your homework score will not be high at that time, dear, think twice!!
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Anonymous users2024-02-07The law of surplus value refers to the law of the generation of surplus value and the multiplication of capital. It reflects the essence of capitalist production and is the basic economic law of capitalism.
The difference between the value created by labor and the remuneration of labor in the new value produced by the laborers who are exploited by the ruling class is "the labor created by the laborers and appropriated by the bourgeoisie without compensation".
Surplus value examines the "multiplication of value" in the process of labor. Obviously, this "multiplication" is not the other "value-added", but determines the movement of economic phenomena and profit growth.
Referring to the theory of surplus value, Marx made a general comment: "All economists make the mistake of looking at surplus value not in terms of its pure form, not in terms of it itself, but in terms of the special forms of profit and rent. ”
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Anonymous users2024-02-06The law of surplus value refers to the law of surplus value generation and capital appreciation. It reflects the essence of capitalist production and is the basic economic law of capitalism. In capitalist society, the capitalist owns the means of production, and the laborer, although he has personal freedom, is deprived of the means of production.
It is only when the laborers sell their labor power as commodities and are bought by the capitalists that they can combine their labor power with the means of production for capitalist production.
1. The law of surplus value determines the essence of capitalist production;
2. The law of surplus value determines all aspects of capitalist reproduction;
3. The law of surplus value determines the whole process of the development of capitalism;
4. The law of surplus value governs all the main aspects and main processes of capitalist production, determines the increasingly acute basic contradictions of the capitalist mode of production and the historical trend of the occurrence, development and demise of capitalism.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Answer: The law of surplus value is the economic law that plays a leading role in the system of capitalist economic laws, and it is the basic economic law of capitalism. Its content is:
The aim and motive of capitalist production is the pursuit of as much surplus value as possible, and the means to this end is to continuously expand and intensify the exploitation of wage labour.
The functions are: 1) The law of surplus value determines the essence of capitalist production.
2) The law of surplus value determines all the main aspects and main processes of the development of capitalist production.
3) The law of surplus value determines the process of the generation, development and decline of the capitalist mode of production.
It is found that many people confuse the "exploitation" in theory with the "exploitation" in our general sense, and deduce that "wages are the result of equal negotiations between capitalists and workers, so there is no exploitation", or "there is exploitation because capital plus has the advantage in negotiations and lowers wages". In fact, according to Marx's theory, the exploitation of workers by capitalists has nothing to do with whether wage negotiations are equal or not. The so-called exploitation refers to the act of the capitalist who appropriates the surplus value of the worker's labor without compensation, which is concealed under the seemingly "equal" cloak of "equivalent exchange". >>>More
Personal opinions, not necessarily more appropriate.
There are different opinions about the time value of money, there is inflation, there is value expectation, there is compensation ....... Most of these views explain phenomena in terms of phenomena, but they cannot explain the essence. >>>More
100-50, because although you can't spend all your salary, that is, you have savings or investments, which also belong to you, and in the end they are still used to feed you and your family, which is not considered to be exploited surplus value.
From the definition of capital, that is, capital is the value that constantly seeks its own value appreciation in motion, it can be clearly understood that the essence of capital is value. >>>More
The details are as follows: 1. Marx's labor theory of value believes that the value of a commodity depends on its value, and the value depends on the socially necessary labor time. In short: the quality of a commodity depends on the socially necessary labor time in which it is condensed. >>>More