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Wudou Midao was an important sect of early Taoism, founded by Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Daoling learned the Tao in Heming Mountain (now Sichuan) during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, and was personally taught by Taishang Laojun, and formulated a series of religious ceremonies, requiring those who entered the Tao to pay five buckets of rice. Later generations called Zhang Daoling "Heavenly Master", and his son Zhang Heng and grandson Zhang Lu were called "heirs" and "department teachers".
The organizational system of the Five Dou Mido is called "governance". In the Bashu area, 24 "zhi" were set up, which was the place to deal with Taoist affairs and sacrifices. There are three main rituals:
The first is a regular ritual in which the patient or believer repents of his or her mistakes. The second is the prayer ceremony, called the "Sanguan Handbook", that is, the patient's name is written on a piece of paper to express the meaning of confession. The third is the ritual of worshipping the gods, which worships the Taishang Laojun and the god of the land of Kyushu.
The main doctrinal ideas are: "Dao" is "one", "one scattered form is qi, and the condensed form is Taishang Laojun", which is the embodiment of "Dao", and reveres Laojun as the god of Wudou Midao. And created a more systematic Taoist fasting ritual, known in history:
Nantian Master Dao. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the Taoism of the Northern and Southern Heavenly Masters gradually merged with the Taoism schools such as Shangqing and Lingbao, and evolved into "Zhengyi" in the Yuan Dynasty.
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Early folk Taoism. In the first year of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (142 AD), Zhang Ling was founded in Heming Mountain, Sichuan. Legend has it that those who enter the Tao must pay five buckets of rice, because of the name. One said that because of the worship of the five stars and the belief in the "Five Bucket Sutra", hence the name.
Pinyin] [ wǔ dǒu mǐ dào ]
Founder] Zhang Xiu (the real founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty Wudou Midao).
There are three main rituals:
Regular rituals, meditations in the ashram, and the sick or believers repent of their mistakes in the ashram.
The prayer ceremony is called the "Sanguan Handbook", that is, the name of the patient is written on a piece of paper to express the meaning of confession.
The idol is the god of Taishang Laojun and the god of the land of Jiuxi.
Main doctrinal ideas]:
"Dao" is "one", "a scattered form is qi, and the polymorphic form is Taishang Laojun", which is the embodiment of "Dao" and the god of Wudou Midao. Establish a more systematic Taoist fasting ritual, which is the Tao of the Southern Heavenly Master. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the Taoism of the Northern and Southern Heavenly Masters gradually merged with the Taoism schools such as Shangqing and Lingbao, and evolved into "Zhengyi" in the Yuan Dynasty.
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Extension: Tang Han Hong's poem "Brother Returns from Shannan to Present Poems": "The first resignation is five buckets of rice, and only one bag of money is given." ”
Song Wang Anshi's poem "Sending Ding Zhongyun": "Caring for five buckets of rice, innocent self-detaining prisoners." It is also omitted to be made as "five buckets".
Song Wang Yu said "The Sage is not a Food": "Entering the official is not exempt from five buckets, and the apprentice is peeking at a few times." ”
Qing Tang Sunhua "In the same year, Shen Zhaosi Ming Mansion talked about the victory of Hangzhou Xixi" poem: "Resigned and returned to his adoptive mother, and he was ashamed to bend his waist." ”
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Five buckets of rice refer to the necessities of daily life. From Tao Yuanming's "Don't bend your waist for five buckets of rice". Five buckets of rice:
The Jin Dynasty county order of the Yu Lu, later refers to the meager Yu Lu; Bending down: Bending down to bow down, referring to bending to a person. It is a metaphor for a man who is upright, has a backbone, and is not moved by Lelu.
Don't bend your waist for five buckets of rice" The meaning of this idiom is used as a metaphor for having backbone and being tall. This idiom ** in "Jin Shu Tao Unspoken Biography", I can't bend my waist for five buckets of rice, and my fists are evil in the township. The Jin Dynasty county order of the Yu Lu, later refers to the meager Yu Lu; Bend the waist:
Bend down and bow to the person. It is a metaphor for a man who is upright, has a backbone, and is not moved by Lelu. Don't bend your waist for five buckets of rice" The meaning of this idiom is used as a metaphor for having backbone and being tall.
This idiom ** in "Jin Shu Tao Unspoken Biography", I can't bend my waist for five buckets of rice, and my fists are evil in the township.
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Five buckets of rice refer to the necessities of daily life.
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Wudou Rice Dao, also known as Zhengyi, Tianshi Dao, and Zhengyi Mengwei Dao, is one of the earliest sects of Taoism. According to historical records, during the period of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was founded by Zhang Daoling as a sen in Heming Mountain, Shu County (now north of Dayi County, Chengshuhui City, Sichuan). According to the records of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, those who enter the Tao must produce five buckets of rice, so they get this name, because they are also called "rice sedan chair Hu Dawu", "rice thief", "rice road".
Wudou Midao believes in the "three officials" god of heaven, earth and water. When praying for sin, the "handwritten letter of the three officials" should be written, that is, the name of the patient and the meaning of the patient's willingness to confess the sins should be written in triplicate, placed on the mountain, buried in the soil, and thrown into the water, indicating to the three officials of heaven, earth, and water. The sacrificial wine also led the believers to recite the book "Lao Tzu" and was responsible for explaining.
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Wudou Midao was an important sect of early Taoism, founded by Zhang Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The reason why it is called five buckets of rice is because if the believers want to enter the sect, they have to pay five buckets of rice. Hail teasing five buckets of rice is the name of the salary at that time, and this is what our descendants often say not to bend their waists for five buckets of rice.
The main ritual of this sect is the ashram. This allowed the cultists to reflect indoors and repent of their previous sins. There is also a prayer ceremony, in which believers write their names on a piece of paper to express their confession and confession.
The gods that this sect believes in are Taishang Laojun and the god of the earth. To sum up, it was in order to meet the wishes of certain groups at that time that this five-bucket rice road came into being, and it had a heyday.
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Summary. Hello dear, glad to answer for you. Five buckets of rice Taoism means early folk Taoism.
Early folk Taoism was founded in the first year of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling was founded in Heming Mountain, Sichuan. Legend has it that those who enter the Tao must pay five buckets of rice, because of the name. One said that because of the worship of the five stars and the belief in the "Five Bucket Sutra", hence the name.
Because the Taoist disciples respect Zhang Ling as the heavenly master, it is also called""Heavenly Master Dao""。<>
Five buckets of rice for three cents.
Hello dear, glad to answer for you. Five buckets of rice Taoism means early folk Taoism. Early folk Taoism, in the first year of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling was founded in Sizhao with Sichuan Crane Ming and pretending to be Guess Shenshan.
Legend has it that those who enter the Tao must pay five buckets of rice, because of the name. One said that because of the worship of the five stars and the belief in the "Five Bucket Sutra", hence the name. Because the Taoist Zun Zhang Ling Hall is a heavenly master, it is also called""Heavenly Master Dao""。
Hello, five buckets of rice three cents 1, this is a kind of borrowing, borrowing '5 buckets of rice' to indicate the salary at that time. 2. In the Jin Dynasty, a bucket of rice weighed 4 catties, and 5 buckets of rice weighed 20 catties, 20 catties a day, and 600 catties a month. According to the price of rice in the current wax and plum, assuming that each catty of rice is yuan, 600 catties of rice is worth 1,500 yuan.
3, Tao Yuanming's "five buckets of rice Li Junai" is which spring refers to five buckets of rice a day, we are now used to saying monthly salary, and people in the Jin Dynasty are used to saying ri's salary. <>
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五斗米道 [wǔ dǒu mǐ dào].
Basic explanation. Early folk Taoism. In the first year of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (142 AD), Zhang Ling was founded in Heming Mountain, Sichuan.
Legend has it that those who enter the Tao must pay five buckets of rice, because of the name. One said that because of the worship of the five stars and the belief in the "Five Bucket Sutra", hence the name. Because the Taoist disciples respect Zhang Ling as the Heavenly Master, it is also called the "Heavenly Master Dao".
After Zhang Ling died, he passed on his son Heng, and Heng died and passed on his son Lu. Zhang Lu reigned in Hanzhong for 30 years, and after the Western Jin Dynasty, he began to diverge. In the Yuan Dynasty, it evolved into Zhengyi.
Jin Shu Wang Xi's Biography": "Wang's Shishi Zhang's Five Buckets of Rice Dao, Ning Zhi Mi Du." Qing Nalan Xingde "Lushui Pavilion Miscellaneous Knowledge" Volume 4:
The historical books are extremely reprimanded by the five buckets of rice, and the real people in this world are really their descendants. See "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, and Zhang Lu".
Expansion: Wudou Rice Dao, also known as Zhengyi, Tianshi Dao, and Zhengyi Mengwei Dao, is one of the earliest sects of Taoism. According to historical records, during the period of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was founded by Zhang Daoling in Heming Mountain, Shu County (now north of Zhaoying Dayi County, Chengdu, Sichuan).
According to the records of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, those who enter the Tao must produce five buckets of rice, so they get this name, because they are also called "Mi Wu", "Mi Thief", and "Mi Dao". Because the disciples respect Zhang Daoling as the heavenly master, it is also called "the way of the heavenly master".
In addition, during the Guanghe period (178-184), Zhang Xiu preached in the Bashu and Hanzhong areas. The method is somewhat similar to that of Zhang Jiao, such as using Fu Shui to cure diseases. However, in general, it is closer to Zhang Daoling's sect, for example, there are also sacrificial wines, learning the Tao Te Ching and Ji Cong, and worshipping five buckets of rice, so history also calls his sect of Taoism "Five Buckets of Rice Dao".
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One of the early sects of Taoism. When Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, Peiren Zhang Ling learned the Tao in Heming Mountain, Shu County, and claimed that Taishang Laojun descended to be the master of heaven, made Taoist books to teach the people, and came out of the five buckets of rice from the Taoist, so the world called the five buckets of rice. Ling died, and his sons Zhang Heng and Sun Zhang Lu successively taught and followed their ways.
From time to time, there is Zhang Xiu, a witch of Ba County, who also treats people with Fu Shui, and the healer is paid with five buckets of rice, so he is called the five buckets of rice master. In the second year of Emperor Xian's first peace (191), Yizhou Mu Liu Yan sent Zhang Lu and Zhang Xiu to attack Hanzhong. Zhang Lu attacked and killed Zhang Xiu and seized his people, and then sent troops to attack Ba County, and then divided Ba and Han, and implemented theocratic rule in the local area.
Lu called himself Shijun and taught the people with "ghost ways". Those who first came to learn the Tao were all ghosts, and those who had believed in the Tao were called sacrificial wine, and the people of each collar were called the head of the great sacrificial wine. The sacrificial wine is taught to recite the "Five Thousand Texts of Lao Tzu", and the water forbidden mantra is used to cure people's diseases, and a "clean room" is set up, so that the sick can kowtow and think about it.
He also set up a ghost officer, and the supervisor prayed to the ghosts and gods for the sick. The people of the church are honest and do not cheat, and they turn themselves in when they are sick. It also places the "righteous house", and the built-in rice and meat are supplied to the passers-by.
The offender is pardoned three times and then executed. Those who have committed minor mistakes will be punished for repairing a road of 100 steps to atone for their crimes.
The Zhang Lu regime lasted for nearly three decades in the late Han Dynasty, and it is said that the local people of all ethnic groups "believed in it". Later, Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao in the twentieth year of Jian'an (215). By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Wudou Rice Dao had spread to all parts of the country, and in addition to the lower-class people, there were also many upper-class gatekeeper clan members.
The family of Wang Xi of the Dashi clan, that is, the "five buckets of rice in the world". Sun En and Lu Xun, the leaders of the Eastern Jin Dynasty's Wudou Midao, used the Wudou Midao organization to launch an uprising, and the war lasted for 12 years, with hundreds of thousands. In the reform of Taoism in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Kou Qianzhi, a Taoist priest in Songshan, claimed to be on the orders of Taishang Laojun to clean up Taoism, "remove the three pseudo-laws", and establish a new heavenly master.
After that, Wudou Midao was renamed Tianshi Dao and became an officially recognized orthodox Taoist organization. After the Tang and Song dynasties, the Taoist Zhengyi faction, inherited the lineage of three zhang, centered on the Tianshi Mansion of Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, and was the authentic Taoist school of the Fu Zheng in the south of the Yangtze River.
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Wudou Mijiao (Heavenly Master Dao) was an important school of Taoism in the early days. There are two scholarly views on its origin: tradition holds that the Wudou Mijiao was founded by Zhang Ling in 126-144 AD (during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty) in Heming Mountain, Sichuan; However, the History of Taoism in China, edited by contemporary scholar Ren Jiyu, and the Shaanxi Taoism 2000 by Mr. Fan Guangchun, believe that the Wudou Mijiao was actually founded in Hanzhong by Zhang Xiu in 184 AD (the first year of Emperor Ling Zhongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty).
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