How to effectively and quickly treat heat stroke?

Get out of the hot environment and quickly move the person suffering from heat stroke to a cool and ventilated place to rest. Lie flat on your back, elevate your head, and loosen your buttons. Replenish fluids:

If the person suffering from heat stroke is conscious and has no nausea or vomiting, he can drink salty soft drinks, tea, mung bean soup, etc., to cool down and replenish blood volume. Artificial heat dissipation: Electric fans can be used to blow air and other heat dissipation methods, but not directly to the patient to prevent colds.

Ice pack: You can also apply cold compresses to the head, and you should place ice packs on the head, armpits, groin and other large blood vessels (put ice cubes, popsicles, water cream, etc. in a plastic bag and seal it tightly), and you can use cold water or 30% alcohol to rub the bath until it is red. Body temperature is measured every 10-15 minutes.

Precautionary measures are: Do a good job of personal protection, wear a straw hat when working in the sun, and wear wide, light-colored clothing. The construction site should be equipped with boiled water or salt water, and pickles should be eaten.

Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time: work early in the morning, early finish, late afternoon work, late finish, extended noon break, and a break system. Adjust the labor force and arrange light work for the infirm; Strengthen publicity and education so that the masses can understand the precursor symptoms of heat stroke.

Some grass pergolas can be built according to local conditions for rest between work, or the shade of trees can be used as a resting place. Heat stroke is a group of diseases that occur under the influence of high temperature, such as dysfunction of body temperature regulation, disorder of water and electrolyte acid-base balance, and dysfunction of cardiovascular and central nervous system.

The first thing to do is to quickly evacuate the hot environment that causes heat stroke, and choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; And drink plenty of salty cool drinks. You can also apply cool oil, wind oil essence, etc. to the forehead and temporal area, or take traditional Chinese medicine such as Rendan, ten drops of water, and Huoxiang Zhengqi water. If there is a decrease in blood pressure and collapse, you should lie down immediately and go to the hospital for intravenous saline infusion. Beg.

1 For precursor heat stroke or mild heat stroke, the patient can be undressed and moved to a cool and ventilated place, and the body can be wiped with warm water and given salty drinks. Such as cold boiled water, mung bean soup, soft drink, salt tea, etc.

2. Patients with sunstroke or heat stroke exhaustion can take salty drinks for mild symptoms, and when they lose a lot of water, they should be supplemented with intravenous infusion of isotonic glucose; For patients with hyponatremia, intravenous infusion of normal saline can be given; In patients with severe hyponatremia and water intoxication, intravenous infusion of 3% hypertonic saline can be given.

3. Mild heat stroke and spasms, taking salty drinks; In severe cases, an intravenous infusion of 5% dextrose saline or 10% calcium gluconate is given.

4.Heat stroke and high fever can be cooled by physical cooling, drug cooling, support**, shock, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, heart failure, DIC, etc.

5 Antibiotics should be used in the event of infection**.

Patients with heat cramps and heat exhaustion should be quickly moved to a cool, ventilated place to rest or lie still. Oral cold saline, cool salty drinks. Patients with peripheral circulatory failure should be given intravenous saline, dextrose solution, and potassium chloride.

In general, patients recover within 30 minutes to a few hours after **.

Patients with heat stroke have a severe prognosis, with a mortality rate of 5% to 30%, so the following first aid measures should be taken immediately.

Physical cooling. In order to reduce the patient's high temperature quickly, the patient can be immersed in 4 water, and the limbs can be massaged **, so that the blood vessels dilate and accelerate blood circulation, and promote heat dissipation. The anal temperature must be observed and recorded at any time during the physical cooling process, and when the anal temperature drops, the cooling should be stopped immediately, and the patient should be transferred to an environment with room temperature below 25 for close observation. If the body temperature rises, you can immerse yourself in 4 more water or use cold water to scrub and shower, or place ice packs on the head, armpits, and groin, and use an electric fan to blow the air to accelerate heat dissipation and prevent the body temperature from rising.

Elderly, frail and patients with cardiovascular disease often cannot tolerate bathing4 bathing, and some patients are not in a deep coma, and muscle shaking may occur when immersed in 4 water, which increases heat production and increases the burden on the heart, and other physical cooling methods can be applied.

Medications to cool down. The pharmacological effects of chlorpromazine are to regulate the central function of body temperature, dilate blood vessels, relax muscles and reduce oxygen consumption, and is a commonly used drug to assist in physical cooling. Dosage 25 50 mg added to 500 ml of rehydration solution intravenous infusion for 1 2 hours. Blood pressure should be observed during the course of medication, the drip rate should be slowed down or the drug should be stopped when the blood pressure drops, and m-hydroxylamine bitartrate (alamine), phenylephrine hydrochloride (new forin) or other receptor stimulants should be injected intramuscularly when blood pressure drops.

Symptomatic**. Keep the patient's airway open and give oxygen. The speed of rehydration infusion should not be too fast, and the dosage should be appropriate to avoid aggravating the burden on the heart and promoting heart failure. Corrects water, electrolyte imbalances, and acidosis.

Vasopressors for shock, and fast-acting digitalis preparations for heart failure. Patients with suspected cerebral edema should be given mannitol dehydration, and patients with acute renal failure may undergo hemodialysis. Heparin is used when disseminated intravascular coagulation occurs, and antifibrinolytic drugs are added if needed.

It is generally believed that adrenocorticosteroids have certain effects on the stress and tissue response of the body caused by high temperature, as well as the prevention and treatment of cerebral edema and pulmonary edema, but the dose should not be too large and the medication time should not be too long, so as to avoid secondary infection.

Other people who suffer from heat stroke require careful care, especially those who are in a heatstroke coma who are highly susceptible to lung infections and pressure sores. Provide nutritious food and a variety of vitamins B and C to encourage patients to recover sooner.

To prevent heat stroke, we should fundamentally improve the working and living conditions, isolate the heat source, reduce the temperature of the workshop, adjust the work and rest time, and provide salty and cool drinks. Disseminate information on the prevention and treatment of heat stroke, especially the early symptoms of heat stroke. Patients with cardiovascular organic diseases, hypertension, central nervous system organic diseases, obvious respiratory, digestive or endocrine system diseases, liver and kidney diseases should be listed as contraindications for employment in high-temperature workshops.

Heat stroke can be taken internally with drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, and it is necessary to actively replenish water so that it can be relieved. Severe heat stroke requires a trip to the hospital**, and there is a risk of death from diet.

There are two kinds of heat stroke, one is acute heat stroke, and acute heat stroke mostly occurs suddenly in a sudden high temperature environment and a fatal high temperature environment. Symptoms of acute heat stroke: sweating, palpitation, chest tightness, etc.; One is chronic heat stroke, which is the first symptom of living in an environment above 28 degrees for a long time

No appetite. For these two types of heat stroke, at the beginning of the symptoms, take heat stroke treasure and heal in 2 hours.

If the symptoms of heat stroke are very serious, such as ultra-high fever, etc., as long as the patient can eat the heat stroke treasure, he will definitely be able to **.

Heat stroke, a common acute fever in summer, mild heat stroke can be relieved by some methods, if the symptoms do not improve, but coma, spasms, or **dry without sweating, persistent high fever, for severe heat stroke, the following is some tips for external treatment of heat stroke to everyone.

Lancet**. Acupuncture points: Shixuan, Quze, Dazhu, Weizhong, Jinjin, Yuli.

Operation method: After routine disinfection, prick and bleed with a triangular needle, or increase vertebral cupping. For mild heat stroke, squeeze a few drops of blood after pricking the blood, and the symptoms can disappear.

Patients with severe heat stroke can squeeze out milliliters of purple and black blood every day, and be given a cool drink, and the patient's consciousness can be cleared about 10 minutes after the injection, and then the fever will be reduced and sweating, and the symptoms will be resolved.

Massage**. For mild heat stroke, you can take the five acupoints of Sanli, Dazhu, Quchi, Hegu and Neiguan, and follow the meridians of the acupoint with the thumb or fingers of one hand, pinch and press on the acupoint from light to heavy, slowly push and tap the acupoint, repeat for 3 5 minutes, and take the local soreness, numbness, pain, and swelling as the degree.

Bupleurum injection applied to the umbilicus.

Soak 1 piece of gauze with this product, then take it out and cover it at the navel hole, wrap it with dressing, fix it with adhesive tape, and change it once a day. It is suitable for heat stroke fever. Or put Bupleurum injection in a nasal drop bottle for nasal drops, 1 2 drops each time, alternately on both sides, 1 time per hour.

Herbal baths. 30 grams of fenuce tea, 10 grams of fresh mint, pounded like mud, add an appropriate amount of liquor or 45 alcohol to mix thoroughly, dip cotton wool in the liquid medicine and apply it to the head, back, limbs, armpits, groin, etc., generally 5 10 minutes after applying it can be effective, 1 2 times a day. It is suitable for heat stroke fever.

How to alleviate heat stroke is the most concerned nowadays, whenever in summer, because people are exposed to the sun for a long time and do not do the slightest sunscreen measures, so many people stand under the sun for a long time, many people who are weaker are more likely to suffer from heat stroke, so I will take a look with you.

After all, as the weather gets hotter, many friends who are engaged in outdoor work are prone to heat stroke, generally speaking, when the symptoms of heat stroke appear, we must first quickly move from the high temperature environment to a cool and ventilated place to rest, and drink some salty cool drinks, such as light salt water, mung bean soup, etc.; You can apply cooling oil, wind oil essence on the temples, or take Rendan, ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, etc.; If the body temperature rises, you can use a cool wet towel or ice pack to cool the head, armpits and thighs, or rub with 30% alcohol until **redness; If you have severe symptoms of heat stroke, you must immediately call the emergency services** and send the patient to the hospital for treatment in time.

What to do if you are prone to heat stroke in summer is the most concerned problem at present, like this The best way is to replenish more water, to pay attention to rest, heat stroke can be induced by factors such as hot weather, too little water intake, and high temperature working environment. Patients may present with headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and even fainting. If heat stroke occurs, it is necessary to lift the patient to a cool and ventilated place as soon as possible, untie the clothes to cool down, and then take warm boiled water orally.

The cause of heat stroke is mainly related to the temperature and humidity in the atmosphere, the higher the temperature and the greater the humidity, the more likely it is to heat stroke, in addition, heat stroke is also related to wind speed, labor intensity, high temperature environment, exposure time, physical strength and nutritional status and other factors, the relationship between heat stroke and the environment is mainly to work in a high temperature environment for a long time, exposure to the sun for too long, indoor temperature is too high, stuffy and so on may cause heat stroke.

What are the symptoms of heat stroke is a question that many people have, after all, the weather is getting hot day by day, it is reported that heat stroke can be manifested as headache, dizziness, chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, paleness, fever, muscle pain, convulsions, syncope, consciousness disorders and even death in severe cases. Depending on the severity of heat stroke, heat stroke is divided into several types: heat rash, sunburn, heat cramps, human exhaustion, and heat stroke.

Emergency measures after heat strokeTransfer to a cool, ventilated place.

When the symptoms of heat stroke appear, you should immediately leave the high temperature environment, go to a cool place with good ventilation to rest, untie the patient's clothes in time, keep the patient's breathing smooth, and take off the clothes appropriately if you wear too much. If necessary, turn on the fan and air conditioner to create a cool environment.

Hydrate. Medication to relieve heatstroke.

Physical cooling. Physical cooling can help the patient's body temperature drop below 38 degrees, which can quickly relieve the heatstroke. Here's how:

Cover the patient's head with a cold towel, or wipe the patient's body with a wet towel, if possible, you can use 30-50% alcohol to rub the thighs, armpits, chest, back, etc., to improve the symptoms of fever.

Seek medical attention if severe.

Heat stroke can cause a variety of complications when severe, such as cerebral edema, heart failure, acute kidney failure, respiratory failure, shock, etc., so once it is found that the heat stroke patient has high fever, coma, convulsions and other symptoms, he can turn his head back and present a side lying position to ensure that the patient's breathing is smooth. Call Ambulance** immediately to notify the ambulance of its arrival.

Precautions after heat stroke

Avoid eating a large amount of raw and cold melons and fruits.

Most people who suffer from heat stroke belong to the weakness of the spleen and stomach, if you eat a large amount of raw and cold melons and fruits, cold food, it will damage the yang qi of the spleen and stomach, make the spleen and stomach weak, cold and damp internal stagnation, and in severe cases, there will be diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms.

Avoid drinking plenty of water.

People suffering from heat stroke should drink a small amount of water and multiple times, and it is advisable to drink no more than 300 ml each time. Don't binge drink. Because drinking a lot of water will not only dilute the gastric juice, which will affect the digestive function, but also cause reflex hyperperspiration.

As a result, a large amount of water and salt are lost in the body, and in severe cases, heat cramps can occur.

Avoid eating a lot of greasy foods.

After heat stroke, you should eat less greasy food to adapt to the digestive function of the gastrointestinal tract in summer. If you eat a lot of greasy food, it will increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, so that a large amount of blood is retained in the gastrointestinal tract, and the blood delivered to the brain is relatively reduced, and the human body will feel tired and aggravated, which is more likely to cause indigestion.

Avoid simple tonics.

After people suffer from heat stroke, the heat has not disappeared, and although they have deficiency symptoms, they cannot simply take supplements. It would be a mistake to think that the body is weak and needs tonics urgently. If you take the tonic too early, it will make it difficult for the heat to subside, or the heat that has gradually subsided will come back, and then the gains will outweigh the losses.