Historical Summary after the Han Dynasty 5, Historical Summary after the Han Dynasty

Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin Dynasty before and after. The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down in five generations, and after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudal era ended.

The Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin Dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, and then the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties you are familiar with.

If you divide for a long time, you must be together for a long time.

The Han Dynasty (202-8 BC, 25-220 BC) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and Liu Bang was named King of Han after overthrowing the Qin Dynasty.

In 202 BC, after winning the battle between Chu and Han, he was called the emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history; The capital is Chang'an.

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty implemented the national policy of recuperation and recuperation to create the "rule of Wenjing";

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road and expanded the land to achieve the "prosperous era of the Han Dynasty"; By the time of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the national strength reached its peak.

In 8 A.D., Wang Mang abolished the late emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, set the capital Chang'an, known as the New Dynasty in history, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In 25 AD, after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still used Han as the country name, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history.

Luoyang, the capital of Luoyang, after the unification of the world, resting the army and raising the people, known as "Guangwu Zhongxing" in history;

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty followed the principle of lightly retributing and creating the "rule of Ming Zhang"; After Emperor He succeeded to the throne, he defeated the Northern Xiongnu, recovered the Western Regions, and created the "Yongyuan Zhilong", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak.

In 184 A.D., the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, although the civil unrest was suppressed, but it led to the local army self-respect, and the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only after Dong Zhuo's rebellion.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty was destroyed, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.

The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire in Europe at about the same time were regarded as the most advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time.

During the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was established, and at its peak, it was annexed to Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Leng Ling in the west, and Gobi in the north, with a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers.

In 2 AD, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one-third of the world at that time.

Brief History:

The Han Dynasty (202-8 BC, 25-220 BC), divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign. The Han Dynasty was called Yan Han because of Shang Huode, and it was called Liu Han because of the royal family surname Liu.

In 206 BC, Liu Bang was crowned King of Han, and later won the battle between Chu and Han to establish the Western Han Dynasty, and the political situation stabilized in the early Han Dynasty after the elimination of the alien king and the Zhulu Rebellion. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty successively recuperated and recuperated to create the rule of Wenjing, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne after the expansion of the land, known as the prosperous era of the Han Dynasty, to the period of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty reached the peak of national strength, known as the rule of filial piety in history. In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty perished, and soon the Green Forest Red Mei Uprising broke out.

In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, set the capital Luoyang, unified the world and rested the army to support the people, and created Guangwu Zhongxing. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty followed the rule of the Ming Dynasty and created the rule of the Ming Dynasty, and the Emperor of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne to create the Longlong of the Yongyuan, and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. In the middle and late periods, there was a dispute between the eunuchs and the party, and the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out in 184 AD, although the civil unrest was suppressed, but it led to the local army self-respect, and the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only after the rebellion of Dong Zhuo.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and after the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei established the Shu Han Dynasty to continue the Han Dynasty, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.

The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire in Europe at about the same time were the most advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was laid, and at its peak, it merged Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Leng Ling in the west, and Yinshan Mountain in the north. In 2 AD, the country's population reached more than 60 million, accounting for one-third of the world at that time.

The Han Dynasty was culturally unified, science and technology developed, the Han cultural circle represented by Confucian culture was formally established, and the Chinese people gradually became known as the Han nationality after the Han Dynasty, and the two Han Dynasty made great contributions to the continuation and upright of Chinese civilization. He has also made great achievements in the field of science and technology, such as Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China, and Zhang Heng invented the geodynamic instrument and the armillary sphere.

The Han Dynasty (202-220 BC) was divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was also referred to as the capital of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, collectively known as the two capitals. It was a powerful unified empire after the Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty was called "Yan Han", and it was also called "Liu Han" because the emperor's surname was Liu. [1-2]

In 206 BC, Liu Bang was crowned king of Hanzhong. In 202 BC, the Western Han Dynasty was established, and the capital was Chang'an (now Xi'an). The political situation of the Western Han Dynasty stabilized after the elimination of the rebellion of the king with a different surname and Zhulu.

After the rule of Wenjing, the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reached its peak, known as the "prosperous era of the Han Dynasty", and the Zhaoxuan period was revived again, and the history was called "Zhaoxuan Zhongxing". In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped power and established a new dynasty, ending the Western Han Dynasty. Soon after, there was a large-scale peasant uprising in the Green Forest and Red Eyebrow, and the new dynasty fell in 23 AD.

In 25 AD, Liu Xiu was proclaimed emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and set the capital Luoyang. [3] Created the rule of Guangwu Zhongxing and Mingzhang, and later there was a dispute between the eunuchs, the government was dark, and the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out in 184 AD. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty perished.

The Han Dynasty was the most advanced civilization and the most powerful empire in the world at the time, along with the Roman Empire in Europe at about the same time. [4] On the basis of the territory of the Qin Dynasty, it further expanded its territory, and at its peak, its territory stretched from Wuyuan County and Shuofang County in the north, to Rinan County in the south, to Lintun County in the east, and to Lingling in the west. [5]

During the period of Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty (the first year of AD), the population of the country reached about 60 million. a third of the world at that time. [6]

The Han Dynasty had a unified culture and developed science and technology, and the establishment of an East Asian cultural circle represented by Confucian culture laid the foundation for the social development of the Chinese nation for 2,000 years, and made great contributions to the continuation and upright of Chinese civilization. During the reign of Emperor Yongping of the Ming Dynasty of the Han Dynasty, the eunuch Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China, and Zhang Heng invented the geodynamic instrument and the armillary sphere. [7]

After the Han Dynasty, the Huaxia people gradually became known as the "Han people". [8]