What factors have a greater impact on prices? In addition to the currency factor

There are many specific factors that affect prices, and in general, there is an imbalance in the rationing of currency and commodity markets; There is an imbalance between supply and demand; There are factors of structural imbalances in production (supply) and so on. If we want to sort out a sequence of the degree of impact on prices, we can only analyze the degree of impact of goods on people's lives, that is, the degree to which goods are necessary for people's lives. From this we can discharge a sequence:

1. Survival necessities, such as water, food, vegetables, warm clothing, etc.; 2. Daily necessities, such as water, food, vegetables, clothes, bedding, fuel, electricity, housing, furniture, kitchenware, washing supplies, etc.; 3. Commonly used necessities, in addition to daily necessities, other general daily necessities, such as watches, bicycles, home appliances, decorations, cosmetics, mobile phones, etc.; 4. High-end demand products, such as automobiles, self-owned housing, high-end clothes, high-end food, high-end supplies, etc.; 5. Luxury demand items, such as high-end cars, high-end real estate, luxury catering, luxury clothing, luxury jewelry, luxury supplies, luxury leisure products, etc. Their impact on prices is getting lower and lower, while their impact on the economy is in the shape of a jujube kernel, small at both ends and large in the middle.

Domestic supply and marketing policies for specific prices, the relationship between international production capacity and demand, tariff policies, upstream raw material and factor of production costs, the impact of natural and man-made disasters on costs and production capacity, the production arrangements of the largest exporting countries or export union organizations, etc.

The main factor affecting the money supply is the reserve requirement.

Excess reserves, cash holdings, and deposit flushing.

Currency amount = currency multiplier.

Base Currency = (Excess Reserve Ratio + 1) (Statutory Reserve Ratio + Excess Reserve Ratio + Cash - Deposit Ratio).

Answer: 1. Factors that determine prices.

1. Time. Factories are closed and employees are on vacation, so there is no way to resume production as soon as possible, and there is an imbalance between supply and demand.

2. Inventory. Due to the previous state's promotion of leverage, the financing of enterprises is stretched, and the inventory of enterprises itself is insufficient, and the inventory is consumed by the superposition of various factors such as consumption and hoarding.

3. Transportation. The setting of bayonets, transportation approval, these series of measures directly lead to the unsmooth transportation route.

The funds from the outside cannot come in, the materials inside are consumed too quickly, and the normal supply cannot be obtained, and the relationship between supply and demand is unbalanced.

4. Cost. Even if it is a key enterprise that has not stopped production, the cost of raw materials and labor has doubled, which leads to the fact that the first product is much more expensive than usual, and the price itself has increased a lot, and the supply and demand relationship is unbalanced.

Second, the connotation of prices.

1. The price of goods is usually the price of goods, and production is composed of the average production cost of the department plus the average profit of the society.

2. Production is the transformation form of value.

3. Responsibilities 1. Implement market supervision in accordance with the law, carry out anti-monopoly, standardize the behavior of operators, stop low-price dumping, profiteering, fraud and other improper behaviors, guide the industry to self-discipline, and maintain the order of fair competition.

2. Organize and guide the cost investigation and cost supervision and review of important agricultural products, important goods and services in our city, and provide a basis for the formulation of management policies.

3. Organize and guide the social supervision of fees, investigate and deal with complaints and reports, supervise and inspect the behavior of goods and services, administrative fees, operators and intermediary organizations in accordance with the law, and implement administrative penalties and administrative compulsory measures for illegal acts of charging and charging.

In terms of my family's personal experience. In 85 years, 1,000 yuan can buy tons of corn (yuan kilograms) or buy 3 adult cattle plus 1 calf (about 260-300 yuan for cattle and 100 yuan for calves, and my old man was a big farmer at that time). Or build a fairly good farmhouse courtyard house (no less than 10 houses, doors and windows are all solid wood).

Now 1,000 yuan can buy tons of corn (the current price is yuan kilograms), or a few people can eat a steak, or eat a fat beef hot pot (said to be calf meat). Or you can build a simple toilet in a courtyard house, or a glass window, or a half solid wood door, or a small half shadow wall.

1,000 yuan in 85 years can be used for 100 primary school students for a year's tuition, and now it is enough for one child to pay for one month's kindergarten.

1.Revenue: Revenue and the total demand for goods and coins move in the same direction.

In the process of monetizing the economy, there is a tendency for the demand for money to increase.

2.The relationship between :* and currency demand, especially the demand for trading currencies, is the same direction.

3.Interest Rate: The relationship between changes in interest rates and the demand for money is in the opposite direction.

4.Velocity of money: The velocity of money and the aggregate demand for money are inversely related, and there is a fixed ratio between the changes without considering other factors.

Expectations for profits change in the same direction as money, and expectations for inflation change in the opposite direction as money demand.

7.Fiscal revenue and expenditure.

There is a surplus in excess of revenue and expenditure, and the demand for money decreases.

Spending exceeds revenue and there is a deficit, and the demand for money increases.

8.Other factors: the development of credit, the advanced technical means of financial institutions and the quality of services, the impact of the country's political situation on the demand for money, etc.

Under the two-level money creation structure, the bank creates the base money and the commercial bank creates the deposit money. First of all, let's look at the influence of the former factors, which are related to the economic situation of the whole country, including the growth rate of the economy, fiscal policy, etc., in short, the central bank determines the amount of money according to the amount required in circulation. Secondly, the influencing factor of the latter, the most important is the reserve requirement ratio, the higher the reserve requirement ratio, the less money is created.

Then it is also relevant to the implementation of the own policies of individual commercial banks. As for the factors that affect the demand for money, the main ones are:

People's real income, commodity level or index, interest rate, and the degree of financial development of a country (such as pip banking, which is convenient for credit card transactions, and the demand for money is small). According to the book, the demand for money comes from three main motives:

Transactional motivation, prevention motivation, speculative motivation.

The money supply is mainly determined by the central bank, and the central banks of each country have their own set of calculation issuance and adjustment mechanisms, but they are not the same between countries, and they also need to be based on their own national conditions, but each country generally decides according to the following factors:

1. The overall impact of public income on consumption propensity.

2. Price changes.

3. Economic development and institutional changes.

4. Changes in the ratio of deposits and cash.

5. The degree of credit development.

1. Income. Generally speaking, an increase in income indicates an increase in social wealth, and a corresponding increase in expenditure. Therefore, income and money demand move in the same direction.

2、**。Under the condition that the quantity of goods and services is given, the higher the demand, the demand for money for the transaction of goods and services will inevitably increase. Therefore, ** and currency demand are in the same direction of the relationship.

3. Interest rates. Because the interest rate determines the size of the opportunity cost of holding currency, the higher the interest rate, the greater the cost of holding currency, people are not hungry to hold currency and are willing to buy interest-bearing assets to obtain high interest income, so people's demand for money will decrease; Vice versa. Changes in interest rates are in the opposite direction to changes in the demand for money.

4. The velocity of money circulation.

The aggregate demand for money in a certain period is the total flow of money, and the total flow of money is the product of the average stock of money and the velocity.

5. Selection of financial assets.

There is an interstitutability between various financial assets and the demand for money. Therefore, the yield, safety, and liquidity of various financial assets have an effect on the increase or decrease of the demand for money.

6. Other factors.

For example, changes in the system, changes in the expected changes in profits and profits, changes in the demand for money caused by fiscal revenues and expenditures, credit development status, and living habits all affect China's demand for money.

I teach in rural areas and often come into contact with farmers. The ** of prices in rural areas is more obvious. Let me tell you what the price has risen

3.Fresh fruits and vegetables**

1.Fertilizer prices are rising.

Recently, the chemical fertilizer **** is obvious. For example, Lao Wang, the owner of an agricultural material sales point in Tianshui, said that the current urea purchase price has risen to 137-138 yuan a bag, and the market price is 145 yuan, but many farmers dislike it and don't want to buy it. Lao Wang said that if he sold it for 140 yuan, he would not make any money at all, including loading and unloading fees and freight.

Compound fertilizer is also rising, and at present, Li Qingchun has risen to 170-180 yuan a bag, which has risen by about 50 yuan compared with previous years.

Lao Wang said that due to the high fertilizer level, farmers' procurement plans were postponed, which made his business seem cold.

2.Feed higher.

Since the beginning of the year, the feed has started a wave, whether it is water, chicken feed, egg feed or pig feed, its feed has risen, of which the highest increase in aquatic feed has risen by 600 yuan tons, and other feed has risen by 50-200 yuan tons.

As for why the feed is rising, but also because of the soybean meal ** ushered in a crazy rise, the mainstream price of soybean meal in previous years was 2800 yuan tons, but after the year it rose to more than 4000 yuan tons, and now 43% of soybean meal ** rose to 4700-4900 yuan tons, reaching the most since 2012.

At the same time, corn ** also began a wave of higher, the average price of feed corn reached about yuan catty, so this once again drove which feed **, recently Zhengbang, New Hope, Aonong and so on announced again that the feed went higher, 2 rounds of cumulative rise of 600 yuan tons.

Because soybean meal and corn are too high, many feed mills have increased the pressure on poor procurement, so the feed production progress has also been affected, and some feed companies have temporarily stopped working.

3.Fresh fruits and vegetables**

Apples are all 3-6 yuan catty, and strawberries are at least a dozen yuan catty. Vegetables and fruits are fast, in addition to the poor transportation and tension under the epidemic, there are also fertilizers and labor costs.

That thing is getting more expensive, because the cost is **, and the thing will naturally be**. Especially in rural areas, this kind of ** becomes more obvious.