Who is the founder of the world s psychological experimental research?

There are many psychologists who have started to conduct psychological experiments, but the one who has the greatest influence or can be said to be the founder is the famous German psychologist Wundt. The term experimental psychology was first coined in the introduction to his collection of Contributions to the Theory of Sensory Perception. Wundt proposed "experimental psychology" as a synonym for the new psychology he created.

Why did the desire to create a new psychology arise? This is because psychology has always been a subsidiary of philosophy before it became an independent science, and it was studied by philosophers using speculative methods. Wundt's experimental psychology refers to the psychology of using experimental methods to conduct research, that is, the new psychology of science, which is proposed to distinguish it from the previous psychology.

However, at this time, the experimental psychology he mentioned only refers to the use of experimental methods to study the perceptual problems in psychology, and for the advanced mental processes such as thinking, imagination, and emotion, he believes that it cannot be studied by experimental methods, and he calls this part of psychology studied by non-experimental methods ethnic psychology. Although Wundt's views had certain limitations, they were still a good research method in psychology at that time and even today, and contributed to the creation of scientific psychology. We take the establishment of the first laboratory for the study of psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879 as a sign that psychology has diverged from philosophy and become an independent discipline, and we call him the founder of experimental psychology.

Wundt Establishment of the first psychology laboratory.

Peking University Psychology Laboratory, the first psychology laboratory in China. It was established in 1917 in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University. In 1931, he moved to the Faculty of Science. It is a sign that Chinese psychology has become an independent discipline.

Ancient Chinese psychology has a long history, but under long-term feudal rule, it lacked the conditions to develop into an independent discipline. After the Opium War, Western culture, including Western psychology, began to be introduced to China. The early introduction of Western psychology is nothing more than a branch of Western philosophy, or the psychology of philosophy.

Rong Hong, the first Chinese scholar to graduate in the United States, studied psychology in the United States in 1847, and Yan Yongjing's translation of J. Haiwen's Mental Philosophy (1857) in 1889 are still philosophical psychology. With the development of science, especially biological sciences, Western psychology began to become independent from philosophy in the late 19th century.

The establishment of the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig (1879) by W. Wundt is generally considered to mark the formal independence of scientific psychology. New scientific psychology was soon introduced to China as well. In the first years of the 20th century, some of the universities established by the foreign church in China used Experimental Psychology edited by E. B. Tiechiner, a student of Wundt, and the psychological works of W. James in the United States.

1901 In 1905, after the Qing Dynasty was forced by the situation to abolish the imperial examination, run schools, and implement the "New Deal", the spread of psychology became more extensive and became a new course in the normal school. At that time, a variety of textbooks and lecture notes by Japanese teachers were compiled and published. Wang Guowei retranslated H. Hofding's Introduction to Psychology (1907 first Chinese edition) from the English version, which had a great influence at the time.

After the Xinhai Revolution (1911), more psychology textbooks were published, among which Chen Daqi's Outline of Psychology (1918) was one of the earliest university book series compiled by China, which comprehensively reflected the main achievements and scientific level of psychology in Wundt's time.

The first psychology laboratory in our country was established in 1917.

Peking University Psychology Laboratory, the first psychology laboratory in China. Founded in 1917 in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and moved to the School of Science in 1931, it marked the establishment of Chinese psychology as an independent discipline.

In 1917, the president of Peking University supported Chen Daqi (1886-1983), a professor of psychology and philosophy in the philosophy department (department) of Peking University, to establish China's first psychology laboratory.

The founder of the world's first psychological experiment, the founder of the Bun Ha Zao Muromori Tan, is () aWatson. b.Wundt.

c.Binet. d.Wolf.

e.Skinner.

Correct answer: B

The first psychological experiment in history tried to prove whether people are born to speak.

One day more than 2,000 years ago, in ancient Egypt, two newborn babies were lifted from their mother's arms and raised by shepherds on the sparsely populated frontier. During the upbringing, the shepherd does not say a word to the baby, nor does he let anyone else speak to the baby, in short, he does not let the baby hear a word of human language.

This was an "experiment" done by the Egyptian king Samtik at that time. In the second half of the 7th century B.C., Samtik became king of Egypt, expelling the Assyrians from the country, flourishing Egyptian art and architecture, and establishing Egypt as the most powerful empire in the world at the time.

From an early age, Samtik had two great ambitions: first, to become the king of Egypt; Second, it proves that the Egyptian nation is the oldest nation in the world.

Answer]: The establishment of a psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879 marked the birth of scientific psychology. Watson is one of the exponents of behaviorism; Sigmund Freud was the founder of stool psychoanalysis; Both Pavlov and Kanhon Tonnon contributed to psychophysiology.

Experimental psychopathology is a branch of psychology that studies the causes, pathological processes and methods of abnormal psychological behaviors and mental disorders. There is no single founder of this field, but it is driven by a number of scholars and researchers.

However, we can trace the contributions of William James, the founder of experimental psychology, and Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychopathology, to the early 20th century, who laid the foundation for the birth of experimental psychopathology. James's experimental psychology and Freud's psychoanalytic theories, both of which provide a theoretical and practical basis for the study of psychopathology.

In recent years, with the development of neuroscience, cognitive science and social psychology, experimental psychopathology has been further developed, and the shape of Zen spine has become what it is today. Today's experimental psychopathologists such as Richard J. McNallleyMCNALLY) et al., explored the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral causes of mental illness through experimental research on Fang Yexiao's method, which provided an important theoretical basis and practical strategies for the prevention and development of mental illness.

Terry Prit, Maud.

The pioneers of empirical research in social psychology were the American scholar Tripritt and the German scholar Maude, who proposed the concept of social facilitation based on their experiments on the influence of the existence of others on individual behavior. In 1924, Allport's famous book "Social Psychology" pioneered the research direction of experimental social psychology. Subsequently, the Murphys published Experimental Social Psychology.

Thanks to the introduction and establishment of empirical methods, social psychology finally established itself as a science.

According to the "three-stage theory" of the American scholar Holland, the development of social psychology is divided into three stages: philosophical speculation, empirical description and empirical analysis. These three stages are the initiation, formative, and establishment stages of social psychology.

In 1879, Wundt established the world's first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig. The emergence of this laboratory, which should be said to be a milestone in the history of psychology, marks the birth of a new psychological science. He is also known as the father of psychology.

In 1879, Wundt founded the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.

Weber's earliest recorded psychological experiment is probably Weber's law in 1840, when the German psychologist Weber discovered the law of differential sensory thresholds, known as Weber's law.

In 1879, the German psychologist Wundt created the world's first laboratory for the study of psychological phenomena at the University of Leipzig, which marked the birth of scientific psychology.