There are too few women in China, why do overborn girls have to be fined

Family planning is our basic national policy, and those who violate the regulations will be punished, and the sex of the excess child cannot be controlled.

China's population base is large, and the population is growing too fast.

The main purpose of family planning is to control the rate of population growth and thus the number of people.

So whether it's a boy or a girl, it's an increase in the population, and it needs to be controlled.

Another indicator of the family planning policy is the sex ratio of the population.

In general, the sex ratio of the population is more male than female, and this sex ratio is also one of the indicators that need to be controlled in family planning.

Therefore, controlling the population is a major premise, and as long as there is an excess, there needs to be a penalty.

The State stabilizes the current fertility policy, encourages citizens to marry later and have children later, and advocates that a couple have one child; Those who meet the requirements provided for by laws and regulations may request that arrangements be made for the birth of a second child. Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.

There are seven situations in which you can apply for a second child.

1.The first child is a disabled child who cannot grow into a normal labor force, but is medically considered to be able to give birth to another child; 2.Remarried couples, where one party has given birth to one child and the other has never given birth; 3.

Where a remarried couple each had one child before the remarriage, and the minor children were determined to be with the ex-spouse by a judgment or divorce agreement at the time of divorce, and the newly combined family has no children; 4.Those who have been assessed by a medical or health care institution at the county level or above to suffer from infertility and become pregnant after adopting a child in accordance with law; 5.an only child married to an only daughter; 6.

One of the husband and wife has been working in a mine or deep water for more than 5 consecutive years, and is still engaged in that work; 7.Both husband and wife are registered as residents of the villagers' committees, and only one child is a girl.

There are seven situations in which you cannot apply for a second child.

1.Both husband and wife are rural residents and only one child is a girl, but one of them is a person approved by the organization or personnel department at or above the county level; 2.Those who are registered as residents of residents' committees (hereinafter referred to as "urban residents"), and after the husband and wife have children, one or both of them have moved their household registration to register as rural residents; 3.

After approval of childbirth, there is no emergency after pregnancy, and labor is induced without the approval of the administrative department for family planning at the county level or city level not divided into districts; 4.Abandoning a child or giving a child for adoption and then requesting another child; 5.intentionally causing the death of an infant or falsely reporting the sex of an infant or the death of an infant; 6.

illegally adopting a child; 7.Others who do not meet the requirements for reproduction.

Let's do a task.

If a child is born in violation of the law, the county-level people's population and family planning administrative department or the township (town superbirth) people's ** and sub-district offices entrusted by it shall levy social maintenance fees on the child in accordance with the following provisions:

If the conditions for giving birth to another child are met and the birth certificate is not obtained, the levy shall be 30% of the total income of the previous year. After the collection of social maintenance fees, the birth certificate will be reissued.

Those who illegally give birth to one more child shall be levied at two to six times the total income of the previous year, and those who give birth to bigamy or a person other than their spouse shall be levied at six to eight times; For each additional child, the levy shall be increased by three times in turn.

Where the requirements for marriage are met but the first child is pregnant without marriage registration, the marriage registration and birth certificate shall be completed before the birth of the child. Where children are born out of wedlock or illegally adopted, social maintenance fees shall be levied according to the number of children in accordance with the standards provided for in item (2) of the preceding paragraph of this article.

The total income referred to in this article is calculated on the basis of the actual income of both parties to the illegal birth or the illegal adopter. Where the people's population and family planning administrative departments at the county level need the assistance of relevant departments such as taxation, public security, statistics, labor security, real estate, and other relevant departments in investigating the actual income of illegal births or illegal adopters, the relevant departments shall provide assistance. Where the actual income of rural residents is lower than the per capita net income of rural residents in the previous year in their own township (town), and the actual income of urban residents is lower than the per capita disposable income of the city or county in the previous year, the rural residents shall be calculated on the basis of the per capita net income of rural residents in the previous year in their own township (town), and the urban residents shall be calculated on the basis of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city or county in the previous year.

What are the consequences of not paying the fine.

If you don't pay social maintenance fees, the family planning department will not give you a birth permit.

If the child does not have a birth permit, he or she will not be able to get a household registration.

In the future, whether you enter a nursery school or go on to higher education, your employment will be seriously affected.

If you don't pay social maintenance fees because the family planning department has repeatedly notified you to pay social maintenance fees, the family planning department will sue you to the court and enforce it and make you pay the money.

If there is a case of violent resistance to the law, he will be detained.

The specific fines for overbirth are as follows:

1) Where an urban resident gives birth to more than one child, the husband and wife shall be respectively levied a one-time social maintenance fee of between three and six times the amount of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the local county (city, district) in the previous year, and if their actual income in the previous year is higher than the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the local county (city, district) in the previous year, the excess shall also be subject to an additional social maintenance fee of between one and two times; Where two or more children are born in excess of the child, the social maintenance fee that should be levied on the basis of the one child that is born in excess shall be the base, and the social maintenance fee shall be levied in multiple of the number of children in excess of the child;

2) Where a rural resident gives birth to more than one child, the husband and wife shall be respectively subject to a one-time social maintenance fee of between three and six times the per capita net income of the local township and township farmers in the previous year, and their actual annual net income is higher than the per capita net income of the local township farmers in the previous year;

3) Where the first child is born without marriage registration, and the marriage registration is not completed within 60 days, twice the social maintenance fee shall be levied according to the calculation base provided for in subparagraphs (1) or (2) of this article; Where a second child or more is born without marriage registration, social maintenance fees of between three and six times shall be levied on the basis of the calculation base provided for in subparagraphs (1) or (2) of this Article; Where a spouse has a child with another person, social maintenance fees of between six and nine times are levied on the basis of the calculation base provided for in subparagraphs (1) or (2) of this article.

Where adoption is not registered in accordance with law, it is to be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

1. The standard for the collection of all social maintenance fees shall be calculated according to the actual total income of the husband and wife of the person who gave birth or adopted the child in violation of the law, wherein: if the actual income of rural residents is lower than the per capita net income of rural residents in the previous year in the township (town), it shall be calculated on the basis of the per capita net income of rural residents in the previous year in the township (town); Where the actual income of urban residents is lower than the per capita disposable income of the county (city, district) in the previous year, it is calculated on the basis of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the county (city, district) in the previous year. The specific levy standards are as follows:

1) If the conditions for having another child are met and the birth certificate is not obtained, the levy shall be 30% of the total income of the previous year;

2) Those who meet the requirements for having another child, but have not reached the prescribed age for reproduction or have another child at an early interval, shall be levied at the rate of 40% of their total income in the previous year for each year in advance, and if it is less than one year, it shall be calculated as one year;

3) Where one child is born in violation of the law, it shall be levied at twice the total income of the previous year, and for each additional child, it shall be increased by three times in turn;

4) Where children are born out of wedlock or illegally adopted, they are to be levied according to the standard of having more children in violation of the law according to the number of children;