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Sinusitis is caused by the obstruction of the sinus orifice, and the mucosal secretions in the sinuses will accumulate in the sinuses, forming suppuration** staining and forming sinusitis. Sinusitis surgery in order to enlarge the sinus orifice and open the sinus cavity, for example, the ethmoid sinus is a small beehive, and the small hive should be opened so that it can not collect pu. Because the mucous membrane of the sinuses has a particularly strong growth ability, it is necessary to regularly clean, change dressings and rinse after surgery, in order to remove the inflammatory tissue, so that the hive can be opened and the sinus cavity can be drained smoothly.
If the postoperative dressing is not actively changed, the sinus orifice will be re-blocked due to the rapid growth and proliferation of the mucosa, which will cause the failure of the operation, so the postoperative dressing change is also very important. If you can cooperate well with the doctor after surgery and actively change the dressing, you can achieve the best goal.
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Generally, drugs and surgeries are used to control infection, relieve ventilation barriers, and sinusitis.
1.Acute sinusitis: most can be done in the short term, usually by taking a full course of antibiotics such as penicillin or cephalosporins, as prescribed.
Patients with identified pathogens should be treated with sensitive antibiotics according to drug susceptibility testing, and patients with anaerobic infections can take tinidazole or metronidazole at the same time.
2.Chronic sinusitis: **slightly more difficult, **methods include medications**, surgery**, others**.
1) Drugs**, including antibiotics selected according to drug susceptibility tests, such as penicillins and cephalosporins; use of intranasal decongestants, such as furama nasal drops; intranasal glucocorticoids, such as budesonide nasal spray, xylozoline hydrochloride nasal spray, etc.; It is beneficial for nasal ventilation and drainage, and reduces the patient's symptoms.
2) Surgery** is endoscopic sinus surgery, the purpose of which is to remove irreversible lesions of the nasal cavity and sinuses and reconstruct nasal ventilation and drainage.
3) Others** include using a hot wet towel for local hot compresses, nasal rinsing, etc.
It should be noted that not all sinusitis can be **, and patients should choose ** method according to their personal situation under the guidance of a doctor. And there is a possibility of sinusitis, you can use a humidifier to avoid nasal dryness in your life, pay attention to wearing a mask, and have regular follow-ups.
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In the acute stage, it is necessary to actively prevent and treat colds, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory symptoms can be done. If there is no relief for a long time, you can go to a qualified hospital for minimally invasive puncture drainage and irrigation.
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Sinusitis is mainly manifested as nasal congestion and nasal discharge, mostly wind cold or wind heat attack the lungs, it is recommended to combine the physique with traditional Chinese medicine to distinguish yin and yang deficiency and reality after cold and heat**, it is not recommended to undergo surgery**.
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