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Anonymous users2024-02-11Chinese and Western philosophies: I feel that Chinese philosophies are like this, and Chinese philosophies are Western philosophies that are people-oriented, that is, based on God.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10The differences between Chinese and Western philosophies are as follows:Chinese philosophy is divided into ancient philosophy and modern philosophy. Ancient philosophy mainly refers to the four stages of "Spring and Autumn Hundred Schools of Thought", "Han and Tang Confucianism, Taoism and Taoism", "The Development of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty", and "Modern Chinese and Western Integration".
Modern philosophy mainly refers to "the study of ancient Chinese philosophy" and "the study of Western philosophy", and it can be said that "the aesthetic theory of Taoism represents the true spirit of Chinese art." ”
Western philosophy is a unified philosophical system with the same historical tradition and a unified conceptual system, and the definition of Western philosophy is vague. Although the American philosopher Tilly's History of Western Philosophy mentions socialist philosophers before Marx like Owen, there is no mention of Marx (Tilly's History of Western Philosophy is written from ancient Greek philosophy to American positivist philosophy, and the time span includes Marx).
Although Russell's History of Western Philosophy mentions Marx, he says that he speaks of Marx because he was a philosopher who had a great influence on Western philosophy. In Western philosophy, "West" is widely regarded as referring not only to the geographical "West (Western Europe)" but also to the "West (capitalist world)" in a literal context.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09Summary. Chinese philosophy is characterized by sensibility, and the tool of research is by feeling, and the method is intuitive comprehension and epiphany! The object of feeling is the essence of the universe and life.
Chinese philosophy is non-transcendent thinking, emphasizing the unity of man and nature, and the harmony between man and nature. Chinese philosophy is mainly classical Chinese philosophy, which is scattered in the works of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty. The thoughts of Lao Tzu, Zhuangzi and others have reached the lofty realm of "the greatest and the smallest", and it is impossible for others to surpass them, at most they are "on par" with them.
Therefore, the tradition of classical Chinese philosophy is that later generations continue to repeat or annotate the teachings of the ancestor of the mountain.
Western philosophy originated from ancient Greece and converged through the struggle of various schools since the European Renaissance, especially after the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, which promoted the study of political science, and generally refers to the philosophical outlook of the capitalist world.
Commonalities and differences between Chinese and Western philosophies.
Chinese philosophy is characterized by sensibility, and the tool of research is by feeling, and the method is intuitive comprehension and epiphany! The object of feeling is the essence of life and the universe. Chinese philosophy is non-transcendent thinking, emphasizing the unity of man and nature, and the harmony between man and nature.
Chinese philosophy is mainly classical Chinese philosophy, which is scattered in the works of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty. The thoughts of Lao Tzu, Zhuangzi and others have reached the lofty realm of "the greatest without the outside, and the smallest without the inside", and it is impossible for others to surpass them. Therefore, the tradition of classical Chinese philosophy is the continuous repetition or annotation of the doctrine of the founder of the mountain, Western philosophy originated from ancient Greece, through the European Renaissance since the struggle of various schools of struggle and convergence to the present, especially after the Enlightenment to the French Revolution to promote the study of political science, generally refers to the philosophical view of the capitalist world.
Western philosophy is characterized by rationality, the tool of study is concepts, and the method is logic. The object of contemplation is the order of the universe and life, and the composition of the universe or life is observed from different angles. Western philosophy is formal logical analysis, for transcendent thinking.
Pay attention to the treatment of things and self, and emphasize the conquest of nature. Therefore, the traditional balance section of Western philosophy is a new thinking that has been continuously pushed back by later generations on the basis of their predecessors. As a result, Chinese artistic expressions are abstract and freehand.
Take Chinese painting and Western oil painting as an example to compare, Chinese painting is freehand and expresses an artistic conception, while oil painting is highly realistic, reflecting rationality and rigor. Of course, painting cannot be appreciated simply by looking like a painting, but it also reflects the influence of Chinese and Western philosophical thought on culture and art, because philosophy itself is the basis of social and cultural evolution.
What about the common denominators?
Philosophically speaking, Chinese philosophy (Thought Chunzhou) focuses on reason, while Western philosophy focuses on reason. As for the same, there are philosophical hupi to explore the commonality of the essence of things in the world.
Do both Chinese and Western philosophies focus on the relationship between people and society?
Culture is a unique spirit formed in the political, economic, scientific, and artistic aspects of a society in the course of its long-term development. Because of the different geographical locations in which China and the West were born and the different modes of social production, different Chinese and Western cultures were eventually formed. The difference between Chinese and Western cultures has caused differences in the consumption concepts of the two countries. >>>More
Russell's History of Western Philosophy is suitable for readers who want to have a preliminary understanding of Western philosophy, Russell has won the Nobel Prize for this book, the previous philosophy books are more difficult to understand, we are relatively unfamiliar with this era, if you want to go deeper from the beginning of modern philosophy, then read one: (American) Morton White's "The Age of Analysis", for different philosophical schools and philosophers to have a clear line of thought analysis, you can understand what kind of philosophical work Western philosophers are engaged in, In this way, you can move from a vague philosophy of impressions to the substantive questions of philosophy, and you will be able to reflect on our moral life and spiritual phenomena on the same ground as philosophers.
Cultural differences affect international business etiquette in the following ways: >>>More
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Ancient Western architecture was dominated by temples and churches, and religion guided the secular; Ancient Chinese architecture was dominated by homes and imperial palaces, and the secular changed religion. This difference in architectural function greatly affects their choice of building materials. In the West, stone buildings are conducive to towering and not conducive to lighting, which can just meet the requirements of religious buildings that are mysterious, dark and pointing to the heavens; Stone buildings are not conducive to construction and are conducive to preservation, and they can just meet the concept of religious buildings not seeking urgency but eternity. >>>More