Which month is the best month to harvest Poria cocos 10

Best when ripe. It can be harvested every month. If you planted it in that month.

According to the pharmacopoeia, it is 10-15 grams, and it is mined from July to September.

Generally, inoculation in the cellar in May and June of the first year, and no new cracks appear in the Ling field in June and July of the following year, and the skin of Poria cocos can be dug when it is yellowish-brown, if the color is yellow and white, it is not mature, and if it is black, it is overripe. Choose a sunny day to dig, brush off the sediment, pile it in the indoor layered arrangement, add a layer of straw to the bottom and the surface to make it sweat, and turn it once every 3 days. When the water is dry, the skin can be peeled off when the skin is wrinkled, which is the skin of Poria cocos.

The inside is cut into thick and uniform pieces, the pink is the red poria, the white is the poria slices, and the one with a wooden heart in the center is the god of cocos. It can also be not sliced, and then dried after the water is dry, that is, it is a Poria cocos.

You can play in about five months, but it is best to soak the dug Fuling for an hour before you can use it.

Different varieties of Poria cocos have different ripening and harvesting times. The early-maturing Poria cocos species can be planted in 3-4 months and harvested in 9-10 months. Late-maturing Poria cocos species take 6-7 months to set up and 12-14 months before they can be harvested.

Poria cocos can be dug out in about five months, and the dug Fuling can be soaked for an hour before it can be used.

Poria cocos can generally be harvested in June and July when the skin is yellowish-brown.

Poria cocos from all over the country are very good. As of July 2020, the best Poria cocos is produced in Jiuzihe, Luotian County, Hubei Province.

The hometown of Poria cocos is located in Jiuzi River, Luotian County, Hubei Province, at the southern foot of the main peak of Dabie Mountain, and is the main production area of Poria cocos. The quality of Poria cocos here ranks first in the country, and the output is the first in the province, and it is known as the "hometown of Poria cocos".

Poria cocos origin: distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places. Mainly produced in Anhui, Yunnan and Hubei.

Mainly look at the variety, the variety is not the same, the time of the Ling is not the same, some varieties can be planted after 3 or 4 months, which belongs to early maturity, and can be harvested after 9 or 10 months; However, some varieties are planted for 6 to 7 months before they begin to set seeds, which is a late maturity, and can only be harvested after 12 to 14 months.

Poria cocos is the dried rhizome of the lily plant Sarsaparilla, which is a perennial evergreen climbing shrub that grows mostly on hillsides or underforests. In the medicine part, only the dried rhizomes are selected. It is often dug in summer and autumn, and the fibrous roots are removed, and they are dried and used as medicine after washing; Or cut it into thin slices while it is fresh, dry it and put it into medicine.

The taste is sweet, light, and flat. It has the effect of detoxification, dehumidification, and joint benefit, and is mainly used for limb spasm and musculoskeletal pain caused by syphilis and mercury poisoning; Damp heat drenching, under the belt, carbuncles, scrofula, scabies. Poria cocos is a climbing shrub with rhizomes tuberly, with obvious constriction nodes, and many fibrous roots.

The stems are smooth.

Poria cocos can be harvested after planting for about a year, because the varieties are different, the time of Poria cocos is not the same, some varieties can be planted for 3 or 4 months, and can be harvested after planting 9 or 10 months; Some varieties are planted for 6 to 7 months before they begin to set seeds, and they can be harvested after 12 to 14 months of planting.

Extended information: 1. When will Poria cocos be planted?

Poria cocos is propagated with seeds, the sowing period is from late March to early April in the spring, the strip sowing method is adopted, the row spacing is 20 cm to open the ditch, the seeds are evenly sown, the soil is about 1 cm thick, the soil is kept moist, and the seedling height is about 10 cm. Poria cocos plant distance 25 cm from each hole, plant 1 plant per hole, wait for the seedling height of about 30 cm should be erected, the stem and vine should be led up, in order to facilitate growth, pay attention to loosening soil weeding, top dressing 1 2 times.

Second, the planting technology of Poria cocos.

1. Land selection and land preparation.

Poria cocos has strong adaptability, no high requirements for planting land, can be planted in mountains and flatlands, but if you want to get high yields, it is recommended to choose loose, fertile, well-drained plots to plant, which will help the yield, and wait for sowing after the shaping and raking is leveled.

2. Reproduction methods.

Poria cocos is propagated by seeds, and the sowing time is generally around late March to early April, that is, around the Qingming Festival, when the temperature is suitable and the rain is abundant, which is conducive to seed germination and seedling growth. Using the strip sowing method, the ditch is opened according to the row spacing of 20 cm on the furrow surface, the seeds are evenly sprinkled into the ditch, covered with soil about 1 cm, watered to keep the soil moist, and the seedlings can emerge in about two weeks. Do a good job of weeding after the emergence of seedlings, moderate tillage, promote the growth of seedling roots, and transplant when the seedlings grow to about 10 cm.

3. Transplanting When transplanting seedlings, the seedlings are watered once to keep the soil moist to facilitate the seedlings, and the holes are opened at 25 cm in the row spacing of the plot when transplanting. And according to the growth of seedlings appropriate fertilization, generally per mu watering thin manure 1000 kg, can promote its rapid growth.

4. Field management.

Poria cocos is an evergreen climbing shrub, so when the seedlings grow to 30 cm, it is necessary to set up a frame to attract vines in time to facilitate their growth, and at the same time pay attention to loosening the soil and weeding, and top dressing 1-2 times. When the plant grows and leaves are luxuriant, resulting in poor permeability between plants, prune off dense branches and leaves, diseased branches and leaves in time to increase permeability, strengthen the photosynthesis of plants, synthesize more nutrients, and improve yield.

It takes about a year to receive the goods, and Poria cocos is a traditional Chinese medicine, and this plant matures a little later.

I think that Poria cocos can be harvested after two years of planting, so we must pay attention to this problem.

Poria cocos planting conditions Poria cocos is best to choose a slope with an altitude of 600 meters to 800 meters, in a good drainage and irrigation water, moderate pH, leeward facing the sun sandy loam soil cultivation, and to ensure that the planting site is warm, dry and sunny.

First, peel off the epidermis of Poria cocos, disinfect the surface with 70-75 ethanol, then rinse with sterile water, then use a sterilizing cloth or filter paper to absorb the water, in the sterile inoculation box, light the alcohol lamp, cut it with a sterile knife next to the flame, dig the section into an arc with a knife, dig twice in a row, pick the size of the wheat grain at the second digging place and connect it to the pure bacterial culture medium, place it in the greenhouse, cultivate it at 25-30 temperature until it is full of hyphae, screen white and free of miscellaneous bacterial infection, it is fluffy, dense and stout, and the growth is vigorous and uniform. Secreting white milk bead hyphae is a pure strain. 3 5 inoculation planting before planting to prepare the section of wood, to the pine tree has not entered the dormant period before the winter is better. You can use the meat introduction method of cutting and grafting, the wood introduction method of introducing the incision of the segmented wood, or the mycelial introduction method, which you can choose according to different situations.

The above is the planting method of Poria cocos.

When choosing soil, it is best to choose some sandy soil, be disinfected in advance when planting, turn over the soil after disinfection, kill some insects in the soil, and remove some dirty things in the soil.

When planting, we should first choose the right soil, and we should also maintain the fertility of the soil, and we also need to strengthen water and fertilizer management, and we should also choose the right fertilizer, and we should also do a good job of loosening the soil, and we also need to spray some pesticides in time to remove pests regularly.

When planting, the right soil should be selected first, and it should also be watered and fertilized in time, and pesticides should be sprayed in time, and it is also necessary to ensure sufficient light, and it is also necessary to do a good job of ventilation and drainage in time.

Pay attention to the weather, as well as whether the soil is nutritious, whether it is fertilized and watered on time, whether it is sprayed with pesticides, and whether it pays attention to the temperature.

How many years can Poria cocos be harvested after planting? More than three years to have medicinal value, the planting age is too young, the effect is basically nothing!

Answer]: C Poria hand scale more than 7 Biqin do September digging, after digging out to remove the sediment, pile up "sweating", spread out to dry the surface until dry, and then "sweat", repeated several times to the first to let the wrinkles, most of the internal moisture is lost, dry in the shade.