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The excavator digs an acre of land about 8,000 yuan deep, cement ponds and fish ponds can be raised, an acre of fish pond is about 30,000 yuan, it is recommended that you mix rice field fish and shrimp polyculture, raise loach rice field on it, a square meter about 100, 3 6 months out of the block.
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It is recommended to rent a ready-made fish pond to breed, generally the fish pond that has raised four large fish before can be cultivated, and the area is suitable for 2-10 mouths. If it is the first time, it is recommended to take about 2 acres to try to raise. That wouldn't be as costly. For details, please pay attention to "Guangzhou Lianfeng Aquatic Products".
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Loach breeding, it is best to breed in a place where you can bask in the sun, otherwise the place where you don't see the light will have a particularly great impact on the growth of loaches, in fact, these are very simple techniques, you don't know how to go by yourself, Oriental Aquatic Textbook Network, buy information to learn, are a full set of scientific loach breeding technology.
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According to the current level of breeding, the cost of a pound of loach feed is about five yuan, the output of loach per mu is about two thousand catties, the cost is about 10,000 yuan, and the normal epidemic prevention and hydropower maintenance investment is about 1,000 yuan. The total cost of cultivating one acre of loach is about 14,500 yuan.
The yield of loach per mu is about 2,000 catties, according to the minimum yield, the current market is about 11 yuan, and the income is 22,000 yuan, and the profit of loach per mu after deducting the cost of breeding is 7,500 yuan.
Precautions: 1. The loach breeding cycle is about 100 days, and two seasons can be cultivated in a year, so the annual income is 15,000 yuan. With the improvement of farmers' breeding technology, the amount of breeding will increase greatly, and the income will far exceed this figure.
In addition, the cultivation of loach seedlings will also increase, and the cost input will be less, and the breeding benefits will be multiplied.
2. When the loaches grow to more than 10 grams, about 80 to 100 per kilogram, they can be fished**. The loach has a strong life and can be transported to great distances, and if it is transported to a big city, it can naturally be sold for a good **. You can also choose a larger individual**, a small individual continues to be stocked, and the dormant loach ** is higher, and you can choose to export or on the spot**, ** are usually divided several times.
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The cost of breeding loaches per acre is 10,000-15,000 yuan.
The cost of farming loaches can be roughly divided into the following:
The loach is raised in the earthen pond, and 8-100,000 loach seedlings are placed per mu. The cost of loach farming is mainly divided into five parts: feed cost. Fry cost. Fish pond rent, labor cost, fishery medicine cost:
First, the cost of feed, the cost of feed required to raise a pound of loach is about three yuan, and the yield per mu is 2,000 pounds, a total of 6,000 yuan.
Second, the cost of fish fry, 10,000 loach seedlings is 450 yuan, 8-100,000 yuan per mu, about 4,000 yuan.
3. Fish pond rent varies from place to place. (If you just breed loaches, you don't need to build a cement pond at all, you can use an earthen pond).
Fourth, the labor cost varies from person to person.
Fifth, the cost of fishery medicine, mainly lime + disinfectant + plus fish medicine to prevent fish disease = 500 yuan mu.
Not counting the rent, the total per mu is about 10,000 yuan.
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Loach breeding requires about 5-100,000 loach seedlings per acre.
Under normal circumstances, the breeding density of loaches can be about 5-100,000 loach seedlings with a length of 3-4cm per mu pond. But the specific also has to be determined according to the breeding model, if it is not with a special pond farming, but rice farming, its density will be much less, per mu of rice field stocking about 3 cm long loach seedlings 10,000.
In addition, there is cage culture, generally 200-300 loach seedlings of 4-5 cm per square meter (one mu is equal to about 667 square meters). Of course, factors such as the local breeding environment and the species of loaches should also be taken into account, in short, the specific situation is analyzed.
Cost
1. Taking pond aquaculture as an example, first of all, the cost of pond renovation and infrastructure construction is about 500 yuan per mu, including pushing ponds, piling up ponds, installing inlet and drainage pipelines, as well as anti-escape nets, anti-bird nets, etc.
2. The second is the cost of loach seedlings, the cost is about 3000-4000 yuan, and then used to adjust and stabilize the water quality with some silver carp, the cost is 500 yuan.
3. The second is the cost of feed and medicine. Loach culture is mainly fed with artificial compound feed, feeding 2-3 times a day, and the feeding amount accounts for about 3% of body weight. In the process of breeding management, some drugs for pond disinfection and loach diseases are also used, and the total cost is about 6,000 yuan.
4. Finally, there are other miscellaneous expenses, including water and electricity charges, labor costs, etc., which are expected to be about 1,000 yuan.
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Because the loach meat is tender in texture, delicious and nutritious, it is favored by the sales market. As a result, many people are devoting themselves to the field of loach breeding. Because loaches have a strong ability to escapeIn general, ponds and rice fields are raised, and the escape rate is very high.
Therefore, generally loach breeding will choose cement ponds to raise. Cement ponds where loaches are raised are generally around one metre high. One acre of cement pond, one meter high, but also need to ask an excavator to dig the pond, according to the current price level, the project investment of this cement pond should be at least 10,000 yuan.
In addition, cement ponds also need to take into account the aqueduct system software, the basic construction of drainage equipment, the setting of anti-escape nets at the outlets, the silt within 20 cm for loach raising, the basic construction of the manager's dormitory, and the construction of water and electricity. The infrastructure investment of 20,000 yuan for all ponds is not bad. This part of the investment is long-term and can be used for at least 5 years.
This part of the project investment in the cost of fingerlings is unavoidable.
The first input of 1 mu of cement fishing pond is less than 80,000 fingerlings. This part of the money, according to the current market trend, is about 6,000 yuan. Of course, the second batch and subsequent pre-seedlings do not need to be so much, at most 60,000, because the first time you can't salvage clean, there will undoubtedly be leftovers in the mud.
Remember to include this part, otherwise it will look too dense. The cost of concentrate feed.
The feeding of concentrate feed is very particular, you can not put too much at a time, and it is very easy to sink into the silt to lead to consumption, and the fish is not full. That's why it's important to deliver effectively, about two or three times a day. The concentrate and weight gain ratio is about 1:
That's it. The first phase of an acre of pond can sell about 3,500 catties, according to today's fish feedAbout 9000 or so. Because the sales market of loaches after the sale is also very different, sometimes high and sometimes low, this change is normal.
According to the market price of 8 yuan per catty, the output rate of one mu of pond per cycle time is 3,500 catties to 4,000 catties, and the income is about 30,000 yuan.
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How much money to invest in breeding loaches needs to be seen according to the scale of their own breeding. Generally, the income of one acre of loach farming is about 5,000 yuan. It depends on the natural environment.
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To invest tens of thousands of yuan, if an acre of land is calculated according to 100 kilograms, it may be about 1,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan.
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At least about 100,000. If you can breed well, you can harvest five or six thousand a month, which is actually much better than a part-time job.
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As of March 2020, take the cultivation of 1 mu of 20 square meters of loach and 400 kg of seedlings as an example
1. Site rent: (different places, adjust the data by yourself), 1 acre of loach pond, site rentThe cost is about 500 yuan.
2. Site transformation: 160 yuan per hour for excavator construction, 4 hours of work, etc. (except for existing ponds).$640 required.
3. Funds for the purchase of seedlings: 1 mu of water surface, 400 catties of loach seedlings are calculated at 28 yuanIt costs 11,200 yuan.
4. Feed cost: put 400 kg of loach seedlings and produce 2,800 kg of loaches, and breed according to our company's feed formula. Such as:
Aquatic organisms, earthworms, rice bran, wheat bran, bean dregs, soybean cakes, wheat, corn, fishmeal, etc. are used as bait, and the cost of feed is inAbout 3200 yuan.
5. Other expenses: fishery medicine, water and electricity, nets, etcOther expenses are $400.
6. Breeding cycle: loaches are generally raised for 3-4 months to reach the market specificationsThe total cost of breeding is 15,940 yuan.
7. Output: 1 mu of loach, 400 kg of seedlings, about 2,800 kg of commercial loach, and the market of commercial loach is calculated according to the guaranteed price of 12 yuan per cattyThe income of 2,800 catties of loaches is 33,600 yuan.
8. Profit: income 33,600 yuan - investment 15,940 yuan =17,660 yuan mu (such as 2 batches of seedlings a year, higher efficiency).
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20 square meters can not exceed 3000 4-5 cm size seedlings, more easy to get sick, dissolved oxygen is not enough, the bottom is easy to deteriorate and other reasons lead to your failure. When breeding to 30 tails for 1 catty, it can be **, and if 3000 tails are bred in 20 square meters, it is about 100 catties. Our ** big is 22 yuan jin (sifted).
Medium 20 yuan jin (large and small mixed together). A total profit of about 2,000 yuan, plus your feed, according to our breeding experience, 600,000 loaches eat our 160 kg of feed a day (6,000 yuan a ton of Stega), 3,000 loaches only eat 4 catties a day, 3 yuan 1 catty. General:
Excluding the dead, tools, feed and medicine, the cost is about 1,000 yuan or more.
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Loach breeding one acre needs to put 500 catties of loach seedlings with a specification of 5-8 cm deficit zone, the size of loach seedlings is about 150 per catty, and the total number of seedlings per mu is tens of thousands. There are many ways to breed loaches, and the common ones are cement pond monoculture, pond polyculture, paddy field culture, etc. If the establishment of cement pond breeding, this belongs to the state in the intensive pond, the amount of put is relatively large, an acre of 5cm 8cm seedlings about 30,000 is more moderate.
How much can an acre of loach earn?
Loach generally yields more than 2,000 catties per mu, calculated according to 2,000 catties, and the market ** is calculated at the current average wholesale price of 11 yuan, and the income is 22,000 yuan. After deducting the total cost of breeding, one mu of loach can earn 7,900 yuan. The breeding cycle of loach seedlings is about 100 days, and most areas of the country can breed and sell reeds for two seasons a year, so raising one acre of loach can earn 15,800 yuan a year.
At the same time, with the continuous improvement of farmers' breeding technology, now there are more and more self-breeding or purchase of water flower seedlings for breeding, and the investment in breeding loach water flower seedlings will be less, and the breeding efficiency will be higher.
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