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Liu Zhiji was born in 661 A.D. and was a native of Pengcheng. He was ordained a jinshi in the imperial examination in 680 AD. His historical works are Zuo Yin Lang, Author Lang, Prince Zuo Shuzi and other positions, and he also cultivates national history.
In 721, he was demoted to Anzhou and posthumously gave Taishou, in charge of the country's tuntian, water conservancy, civil engineering, and engineering, and was called Wen. In 703, Yu Zhu Jing co-edited the 80 volumes of the Book of Tang. During the Shenlong period, Yu Xu Jian jointly wrote "Zetian Shilu".
In 712 A.D., together with the genealogist Liu Chong and others, he revised the "Clan Zaochang Youzhi" and wrote the "Surname Genealogy Record", and wrote the "Ruizong Record" with Wu Jing, and revised some works such as "Zetian Record" and "Zhongzong Record".
Liu Zhiji put forward several suggestions in historical writing, and Xun Hao classified the previous historical books and pointed out the problems, and put forward several suggestions for writing. For example, the text in the "Book of Shang" is boring and difficult to understand, first of all, it is expressed in the writing language, as a well-read literati, although Liu Zhiji admits that the classics have merit in the use of language, he still believes that the language in the history books should keep pace with the times, not deliberately imitate the classical books. Because the meaning of history books is to enable future generations to learn some truths from history, understanding is the most important thing, rather than blindly imitating, which is contrary to the essence of history books.
Therefore, it can be seen from Liu Zhiji's opinion that Liu Zhiji is a scholar who is well aware of the essential significance of history. Therefore, as the first historical classic in Chinese history, his "Stone" has played a significant role in the development of Chinese historiography.
In the past, they were blindly imitated, until the appearance of "Stone", later historians could use such a fixed method to write, which made the historical creation of literati standardized. Moreover, Liu Zhiji also emphasized the significance of history, advocating that creators keep pace with the times and record in language close to life. This makes historical classics more approachable, which makes Chinese classics extremely valuable and highly popular.
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This contains a lot of Bu Qing's classification of books and guidance on history books, so that people can understand the importance of history books and can read them better.
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Liu Zhiji's historical works, its function: Liu Zhiji pointed out some problems in the compilation of some historical books before the Tang Dynasty, and gave his own relevant suggestions, which had a profound impact on the way of writing the Chinese historical concept, so that Chinese literati have a law to follow when writing history-related documents, which has very important historical significance; For the first time, his book Stone delved into the writing methods of historical texts and recorded his views on different genres.
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This is a very famous work, there is a lot of knowledge in it, and there are many records of Xu Sen, but Wang Chunhan can let people better understand history and better read history books.
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It can allow us to understand historical events, or to master the theory of Lu Jinju in historiography, or to grasp the knowledge of historiography, and it can also play a role in inheritance, and can develop literary knowledge as early as possible.
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It is a good record of the history of the time, and then it also has a particularly high role in the historical development and research of later generations, and also lays the foundation for the development of criticism and codification.
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Who is Liu Zhiji? What historical works does Liu Zhiji have?
Liu Zhiji's biography is introduced: Liu Zhiji (661-721): Zixuan, a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
In the first year of Yonglong (680), Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty raised Jinshi. In the second year of Wu Zetian's Chang'an (702), he began to serve as a historian, wrote a note on the residence, and successively served as a writer Zuolang, a writer of Zuo Shi, a secretary and a young eunuch, a prince of Zuo Shuzi, and a regular attendant of Zuo Sancai, and concurrently revised the history of the country. In the third year of Chang'an, he wrote 80 volumes of the Book of Tang with Zhu Jingze and others, and Shenlong (705-707) wrote the "Records of the Empress of Wu" with Xu Jian and others.
In the first year of Xuanzong Xiantian (712), he revised the "Clan Chronicles" with the genealogist Liu Chong and others, and wrote 200 volumes of the "Surname Genealogy Record" in the second year of Kaiyuan (714), and wrote 20 volumes of "Ruizong Shilu" with Wu Jing in four years, and rebuilt 30 volumes of "Zetian Shilu" and 20 volumes of "Zhongzong Shilu".
In 661 AD, Liu Zhiji was born.
In the first year of Yonglong (680), Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty raised Jinshi. Awarded Huaizhou the main book, and has written many times.
In the second year of the holy calendar (699), he was appointed as the king of Cangcao, and was ordered to compile the "Three Teachings of Zhuying" with Li Qiao, Xu Yanbo, Xu Jian, Zhang Shuo, etc.
In the second year of Chang'an (702), he began to serve as a historian, wrote a living note, and successively served as a writer, a historian, a Fengge housekeeper, a secretary and a young eunuch, a prince of the left concubine, and a regular attendant of the Zuo Sanqi, and also repaired the history of the country.
In the third year of Chang'an (704), he and Li Qiao and others wrote and revised the history of the Tang Dynasty into 80 volumes of the Book of Tang. He wrote "Liu's Family History" and "Liu's Genealogy".
In the second year of Shenlong (706), he and Xu Jian, Wu Jing and others cultivated the dry "Zetian Shili".
In the second year of Jinglong (708), he resigned from his post as a historian and began to write "Shi Tong" privately, discussing the style and content of historical books in detail and expounding his views on historiography. The book was written in the fourth year of Jinglong.
In the second year of Kaiyuan (714), he moved to the left and rode Chang slippery.
In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), his son Liu Zhen committed a crime of Taile Ling and defended it, and Xuanzong was angry and degraded him to Anzhou. Died in the same year, posthumously presented as the Taishou of Jijun, and posthumously presented the Ministry of Industry with a book, and gave the "text".
Liu Zhiji's writings:
Liu Zhiji is the author of 15 volumes of "Liu's Family Ride", 3 volumes of "Liu's Genealogy", 20 volumes of "Stone", 10 volumes of "Ruizong Records", and 30 volumes of "Liu Zixuanji"; He is the co-author of 1,313 volumes of "Three Teachings of Zhuying", 200 volumes of "Records of Surname Genealogy", 80 volumes of "Book of Tang", 20 volumes of "Records of Gaozong", 20 volumes of "Records of Zhongzong", and 30 volumes of "Records of Empress Zetian". "Wenguan Cilin".
There are 30 volumes of anthologies, which have been dispersed, and only "Stone" has been handed down. "Quantang Wen" recorded his "Si Shen Fu", "Song Ji Su Zhizhong" and other articles. "All Tang Poems" only recorded one of his poems. There are three surviving poems in the Dunhuang fragment "Zhuying Bachelor's Poems", which are included in the "Quantang Poetry External Edition".
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He was a historian, and at that time he also created a lot of works, and there were some studies in history and some disciplines, and finally in that society, people's minds and limbs were also liberated, and they were also studied by false guesses, and many people were supporting it.
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It should be an ancient one. And he is also a scholar in Tang Hong's quiet dynasty, and his knowledge is particularly great. It had a very far-reaching influence at the time, mainly because he wrote a lot of books on historiography.
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The encyclopedia makes it very clear, so go check it out.
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