How do you take bricks and pots in the countryside?

Rural take the brick plate pot table, first measure the diameter of the pot, according to the diameter to determine the size of the pot table, the middle inner distance of the two walls of each of the four walls is two or three centimeters smaller than the diameter of the pot, after the size is set, start to lay bricks, three layers of bricks at the bottom, one side to leave the air duct, in the easy to operate side to leave the channel for picking ash, leave a gap in the middle of the pot and the air duct and the ash road to communicate, about 20 cm of the square, when leaving the air duct with a diameter of about three centimeters of wooden sticks or pipes, the outside at the bottom, The inside (that is, the empty space) is the same height as the three layers of bricks, placed diagonally, and the rest of the other free places are filled with soil and rotten bricks, and then smoothed and smoothed with mud. A bottom is fine.

Up is to leave the stove door in the upper part of the ash, add firewood, more than the height of the pot fifteen centimeters to the top, the top of the wall opposite the stove door to leave a chimney, you can also go down a layer of bricks, the four corners with bricks and mud on the big and small to fill up, in short, the inner hall is an approximate circle, and the air duct and the ash road are connected with the air three centimeters on the air to put a few iron rods about 24 cm long, 12 mm thick, fixed, put the pot, see the top there is breathable with mud blocking, a pot table is done, When using, the mouth of the ash should be blocked, and the air duct can be used with bellows.

or a hair dryer.

In the countryside, it is of course very good to touch the platform with bricks. The main thing is to know the diameter of the pot, and then. Draw a circle.

The outside is a square, and the inside is a circle. With the mud of the countryside. Plug strong gaps.

Then sit on the pot and see ** there is a seam? Note that the place where the fire is burned is what people call the stove fire pit. The distance between the stove pit and the pot.

It should be about 30 cm, not too high. But be sure to keep the chimney out.

The bottom is big and the top is small, a little bit smaller and upward, and the stove space is large, and the grass has space to fully burn in the stove, which is a good stove! It's not the same size as the top and bottom!

Now there is that kind of plate and pot table on the wall, just let him play it, it may not be particularly expensive, let the people be professional, climb it.

What does the house below mean, be more detailed, say the common name, for example, the yard is also called the patio, the yard knows, the patio is not necessarily.

OK. Ask a feng shui master to choose a direction and pick a day to start earthwork.

Measure the diameter of the pot first, then choose the approximate place, set up four frames, seven layers of pot and eight layers of kang.

It is possible to circle it with a brick.

You have to learn this on the spot, where are you?

This problem can't be solved, you have to find someone to guide you on the spot.

Let's talk to a teacher in the countryside.

Measure the centerline of the bottom of the pot on the air inlet duct to determine the position of the grate. The installation angle of the grate is tilted 12° from the outside to the inside, and if it is a grate for burning firewood and grass, it should be placed horizontally in the hearth. The grate spacing is determined according to the fuel, and the burned coal does not exceed 7mm.

The combustion chamber is the space from the upper part of the grate to the fire ring, which is usually rectangular and round. The rectangle is a rectangle with a width of 120 140 mm and a height of 60 80 mm around the top of the grate, with a gap of 50 mm between the inner edge of the upper mouth and the bottom of the pot.

To build a chimney, the chimney should be 500mm higher than the ridge surface, and it should be built vertically. The mortar is full to ensure that it is airtight and does not leak, the inner wall should be smooth, and there is an ash hole at the bottom of the chimney. Then there is the air inlet duct in the stove, below the grate, the width and height of the air inlet pipe can be taken 1 4 of the diameter of the pot, and the depth should be level with the inside of the grate.

Most of them are built in the slope type, and the inner wall should be smooth and unobstructed.

We need to choose the site of the stove, first level and tamp the ground, and then start staking out. The place where the masonry wood stove is built determines the position of the chimney and stove, and the bricks are discharged from the bottom of the stove, the shape and size of the chimney and pots. When lofting the façade, the elevation of the stove, the ash hole, the height of the stove door and the hanging fire should be marked on the wall.

The height of the smoke outlet, the height of the upper edge is equal to the height of the stove minus 30 50mm, the width of the inner wall of the smoke outlet is less than or equal to 180mm, and the area of the smoke outlet is greater than or equal to the effective ventilation area of the grate. In the case of double stoves, it is the sum of the areas of the two grates. When setting off the line, it is necessary to determine the height of the vertical center of the grate and the bottom of the pot, which should be determined in combination with the depth of the pot and the height of the hanging fire of the fuel type.

In general, the height of the grate is equal to the total height of the stove minus the sum of the depth of the pot and the height of the hanging fire.

After the stove site is selected, the ground is flattened and tamped first, and then the stakeout begins, the place where the firewood stove is built must be the position of the chimney and the stove, and then the bricks are discharged to the same size as the shape of the stove bottom, chimney and pot, and when staking out on the façade, the elevation of the stove, the ash hole, the stove door and the height of the hanging fire should be marked on the wall. For the height of the smoke outlet, the height of the upper edge is equal to the height of the stove minus 30-50mm, the width of the inner wall of the smoke outlet is less than or equal to 180mm, the area of the smoke outlet is greater than or equal to the effective ventilation area of the grate, if it is a double stove, it is the sum of the area of the two grates. When setting off the line, determine the height of the vertical center of the grate and the bottom of the pot, combined with the depth of the pot and the height of the fuel type of the hanging fire, generally speaking, the height of the grate = the total height of the stove - (pot depth + hanging fire height).

The stove is also the upper plane of the stove, where other items are placed when cooking, the stove can only be plastered with mortar, or it can be used for secondary decoration. The edge of the pot is the contact surface between the back surface of the pot and the outside of the pot when the pot is placed on the mouth of the pot, and when the mortar on the side of the pot is wiped, try to see the pot while plastering, so that the edge of the pot exceeds the table surface by 30mm.

To build the stove, first determine the size of the inner diameter of the stove, that is, the diameter of the combustion chamber plus the thickness of both sides of the combustion chamber structure and the thickness of the insulation layer. The height of the stove is determined according to the height of the person, generally 650 750mm, and the highest is not more than 800mm. The height of the fire is determined according to the fuel, and the general height of the grass stove is 150mm, the height of the firewood is 12mm, and the height of the coal fire shall not exceed 12mm.

The fire ring should be tried several times to finalize, and the clay should be mixed with a hemp knife and hard mud to form a blank in the shape of the bottom of the pot, with a thickness of not less than 50mm. Then cut out the pot ring, exhaust flue and return flue line in the initial blank, the thickness of the pot ring is 25mm, the thickness of the fire ring is 30mm, the depth of the exhaust flue and the return flue is 30 40mm, the width is 50 80mm, and the depth of the flue is 30mm deep along the line with a trowel.

No matter how much the conditions in the countryside are improved now, the common people still like to eat firewood-fired meals the most, and they always feel that they are more fragrant. Therefore, many rural people now build a new house with two kitchens, a modern kitchen in the house, and a firewood house next to the house. However, it is recommended that you should buy a finished stove, generally speaking, there are more than 1000 and 2000 on the Internet, after all, it is not only expensive and laborious to find someone to build, but also afraid of encountering a plasterer who is not good at craftsmanship, and the stove that has been built with money is not easy to use.

The inner diameter of the stove is the diameter of the combustion chamber + the thickness of both sides of the combustion chamber structure + the thickness of the insulation layer. The height of the stove is indeed based on the height of the person, generally 650-750mm, and the highest is not more than 800mm. The height of the hanging fire is determined according to the fuel, and the general hanging height of the grass stove is 150mm, the height of the firewood is 12mm, and the height of the coal burning fire is not more than 12mm.

It's not practical, it takes up a lot of space, and the stove is outdated! Now the stoves are self-priming, no range hood, see the rich man's cauldron is good, no smoke, not hot, not hot.

I will, but I can't.

The ondol is generally about 1.7 to 2.3 meters wide, and the length can be determined by the length of the living room. Building a kang is called a pankang in the north, and it is built with bricks between the kang walls, and there is a flue in the kang wall, which is covered with a relatively flat stone slab, and the stone slab is covered with mud to touch flat, and the kang mat can be used after the mud is dried.

The stove is used to burn firewood, and the smoke and heat produced by burning wood generate heat when the stone slab above is heated through the wall between the kang, so that the kang produces heat. Finally, the smoke is discharged from the ondol smoke mouth through the chimney. In northern China, the stove of the kang is generally connected to the stove, so that the cooking wood can be used to heat the kang, so that there is no need to burn the kang separately.

The position of the kang near the stove is called the "kang head"; The location adjacent to the cigarette mouth is called "Kang slightly". Generally, the "kang head" is reserved for the most senior owner or distinguished guest in the family, while the man or the young person sleeps in the "kang".

Before the popularization of red bricks, most of the ondols were made of adobe, and in modern times, they are paved with cement slabs. Take red bricks, for example. The fire kang is composed of the kang surface and the flue, the structure of the flue is a few word lines, which will form the kang head and the kang slightly, the entrance of the smoke is the kang head, at the end of a kang channel, the beginning of another kang channel is the kang tip, that is, the reason why the kang head is hot and the kang tip is cool.

After the flue gas is generated by the furnace, it comes out from the outlet of the furnace and enters the kang hole, and after passing through the kang channel, the smoke returns to the fire wall, and finally enters the chimney from the fire wall, and is emptied by the chimney.

The kang is composed of three parts: the stove, the kang body and the chimney. The stove with the kang can be cooked, and the kang body can be used for heating, and it can also be used to sit and lie down. Due to the different regions and ethnic habits, the plane layout of the fire kang is also different, there are the south kang, the north kang, the Shunshan kang, the 10,000-character kang (curved ruler) and the concave kang of the ring room.

The chimney is a masonry kang exhaust flue. The kang body has straight hole type, horizontal hole type, flower hole type, etc. These forms can be categorized into two types: parallel and series, the former with uniform heat dissipation and poor exhaust, and the latter the opposite.