How did the island of New Guinea, the second largest island in the world, split into two countries?

This title is simply a mistake, not to be two countries, but to be grouped into two countries.

With 780,000 square kilometres of land, New Guinea is the second largest island in the world, largely because the colonizers of the time divided the island into two countries for their own benefit.

In 1949, Australia named the eastern part of the island of New Guinea the Territory of Papua New Guinea, making it an administrative region under the jurisdiction of Australia. In other words, at this time, the island of New Guinea was in fact controlled by the Netherlands and Australia. In 1957, when the United Nations rejected negotiations between Indonesia and the Netherlands on the western part of New Guinea, Indonesia took a series of coercive measures against Dutch companies in the country and closed Dutch consulates in various places.

In 1962, Indonesian troops moved into the west with the support of the Soviet Union, and in 1963, Indonesia officially announced its takeover of the region. In 1973, Australia agreed to its internal self-government in the eastern part of New Guinea, which was under Australian trusteeship. By 1975, it had been allowed full independence.

In this way, Papua New Guinea was able to officially become an independent state. As a result, the largest island in the Pacific Ocean and the second largest in the world was divided into two and bounded by the 141° east longitude line, with Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east. The territory controlled by both countries is the same as it was during the period of colonial rule.

At first, the island of New Guinea was isolated from the rest of the world and had little contact with the outside world, but since the opening of the new shipping routes, the great powers have come to the island, and in 1511 the Portuguese were the first to discover the island and occupy the island, but then the Portuguese were not strong enough for the Dutch, and in 1828 the Dutch occupied the western half of the island of New Guinea, and most of the territory of Indonesia is now a Dutch colony from that time.

<> "The Island of New Guinea – The Second Largest Island in the World."

The island of New Guinea is located on the southern side of the equator in the western Pacific Ocean, bordered by the Malay Archipelago to the west, Australia to the south, and the Solomon Islands to the east.

The island of New Guinea has a tortuous coast, and the coast is mostly volcanic islands and coral reefs. Many of the eastern peaks of the island are high in elevation, and the summits are covered with snow all year round, creating a spectacular equatorial snow scene.

In the middle of the island of New Guinea, most of the mountain plateaus are above 4000m above sea level, which is the highest island in the world, and the highest peak is Jaya Peak, with an altitude of 5030m, which is the highest point in Oceania. Eggplant.

The southern part of the island of New Guinea is one of the largest marshlands in the world, with its rivers, lakes and swamps, and the low-lying terrain is a delta plain formed by impact.

The whole island is trending northwest and southeast, covering an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in the world. It is about 2,400 km long from east to west, and 640 km wide in the middle. The total area including the coastal annex islands is about 10,000 k.

Most of the island of New Guinea has abundant precipitation, with an average annual precipitation of more than 2500 mm, and the vertical distribution of vegetation is obvious.

The island has a large area of primeval forest, accounting for more than 70% of the island's forest area. There are many kinds of exotic flowers and plants, with a total of about 10,000 species of plants. Terrestrial animals are also particularly abundant. Because of the abundance of birds, it is known as a paradise for birds.

The island of New Guinea is divided into two parts, east of 141 degrees east longitude, and the islands of New Britain and New Ireland are the territory of Papua New Guinea, and west of 141 degrees east longitude and the coastal islands are the territory of Indonesia.

New Guinea, the second largest island in the world, belongs to Papua New Guinea and which Southeast Asian country is disturbed?

Correct answer: Indonesia.

Irian Island, also known as New Guinea Mitigation Island, is the largest island in the Pacific Ocean and the second largest island in the world (after Greenland). Also known as Irian Island. The eastern island of the Malay Archipelago is located in the western Pacific Ocean, north of Australia.

It is located on the south side of the equator in the western Pacific Ocean, adjacent to the Malay Archipelago in southeastern Asia to the west, and to the northeast of mainland Australia by the Arafura Sea and the Coral Sea to the south. Papua New Guinea is an independent country east of 141° east longitude and the islands of New Britain and New Ireland; To the west of 141° and to the coastal islands is a province of Hindu Encia, called Irian Jaya. There is very little contact between the two parts of the island, and the border treaty signed between the two countries in 1979 prohibits people from living in the border area.

The island of New Guinea is located in the western Pacific Ocean, north of the Cape York Peninsula in Australia, east of the Maluku Islands (Molu** Island) in Indonesia, south of the Micronesian Islands, and west of the Solomon Islands. The western half of the archipelago is the Irian Jaya province of the Republic of Indonesia, and the eastern half is the independent state of Papua New Guinea.

The map is as follows: link.

The largest island in Oceania is the Australian mainland, and the largest island to the north is the island of New Guinea, which belongs to Indonesia to the west and Papua New Guinea to the east.

The island of New Guinea is located in the western Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. The island of New Guinea is located between the equator and 12°S.

The island of New Guinea is located in the northern part of Oceania, which is the northern part of Australia.

It is located at 140 east longitude and about 8 south latitude.

Located in the direction of Australia at 1 o'clock, the southwest is the Arafura Sea, due east is the Solomon Sea, and due north is the Bismarck Sea. Is there anything else you want to add?

Pacific West, northern Australia. Nice an island.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia, which straddles the equator, with a territory of more than 1.9 million square kilometers and a population of 14 million. In terms of area, it ranks 4th in Asia; In terms of population, it ranks 5th in Asia. However, the number of islands is among the best in the world, and it is known as the "country of a thousand islands".

Both in terms of the total number of islands and the total area of the archipelago, Indonesia is worthy of its name as the "Land of a Thousand Islands". In terms of its name alone, the word "India" means "sea" in Sanskrit, "Nicaea" means "island" in Greek, and the name Indonesia is a combination of "sea" and "island". In addition, Indonesia also has a beautiful indigenous name called "Nu Santara", which also means "country of archipelagos".

Due to the large number of islands and scattered islands, there are more than 10 important seas and straits in the country, so Indonesia is also known as the world's largest "sea country".

Among the starry islands under Indonesia's jurisdiction, some of the world's largest islands are also located here. Irian Island is the largest island in the Pacific Ocean, it is 2,400 kilometers long from east to west and 640 kilometers wide in the middle, second only to Greenland, the second largest island in the world. Its western part is part of Indonesian territory.

Kalimantan, located south of the China Sea, in the Malay Archipelago, is the third largest island in the world after Irian Island, and 2 3 of its area belongs to Indonesian territory. Located south of the Andaman Sea, Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world, all of which belong to Indonesia. In addition to these illustrious islands in the world, among the islands to which Indonesia belongs, there are 9 islands with an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers and 15 islands with an area of more than 1,000 square kilometers.

Interestingly, many of Indonesia's island names and city names have their own unique meanings and origins. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located on the north coast of West Java, and the word "Jakarta", which means "fortress of glory" in Indonesian, represents the invincibility of the Indonesian people. "Irian" means "people" and "highland" in Indonesian, meaning "people's heights".

Bandung on the island of Java is a beautiful mountain town nestled among volcanic complexes. Originally, this place was called "Boliangan", which means "the land of immortals", and later changed to "Bandung", which means "Huolian Mountain". Sumatra, at the western tip of Indonesia, was once called "Suwanabumi" in ancient times, which means "glorious and beautiful land" or "land rich in **".

These island names and city names convey and express the Indonesian people's love for their motherland and their yearning for a better life. After independence, Indonesia has great potential for development, so it has won the reputation of "Island of Hope".

There are many countries in the world, all of which are two countries on one island, in fact, many of them are because of the sequelae left by World War II, because the two camps of the East and the West were facing each other at that time, so they basically accounted for half of each other, in fact, one island and two countries finally understood that it was North Korea and South Korea.

One of the world's islands and two countries is the island of New Guinea, located in the Arafura Sea and the Coral Sea, facing the northeastern part of the Australian mainland.

According to some geographical channels, the two such countries are located in the Black Island and Chile.

The most famous islands in Asia, where North Korea and South Korea are located, are also famous.

1.New Guinea Island: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

2.The British Isles – the island of Ireland: Ireland and the United Kingdom.

3.Kalimantan, the largest island in the Malay archipelago, includes Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.

4.In the Malay Archipelago - Timor: Timor-Leste and Indonesia5Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles: Haiti and Dominica.

6.The Greater Antilles – Cayman Islands: Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

With a total area of 780,000 square kilometres, New Guinea is the second largest island in the world and the largest in the Pacific Ocean. And the reason why it split into two countries is stillBecause the great powers regarded this as a colony and competed for interests on it.

To the east of the island of New Guinea is an independent country called Papua New Guinea, and to the west of it is the provinces of Indonesia, Papua and West Papua. However, before the Age of Sail began, the island of New Guinea has always been isolated from the rest of the world and has no contact with the outside world. In 15 11 the Portuguese discovered the island through the opening of new shipping routes and occupied the island.

ButSoon after, the western half of the island was occupied by the Dutch, and the island became bifurcated, which is the prototype of the separation of the two countries of the island of New Guinea

And in the 19th century, there were more and more colonists on the island of New Guinea, France, Germany, and England all had a place. In 1906, Britain ceded jurisdiction over the island of New Guinea to Australia, which in turn took advantage of World War I to seize German control over the island of New Guinea. Later the First World War endedControl of the western part of the island of New Guinea was taken by the Dutch, while Australia took control of the eastern part of the island.

The island of New Guinea is fully formed

After Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945, negotiations had been held with the Netherlands over the sovereignty of Indonesia, but the Netherlands still did not want to return jurisdiction over the western part of New Guinea. And later with the help of the USSR, the Indonesian army attacked the western part of New Guinea and officially took over the western part of New Guinea。and under the jurisdiction of AustraliaThe eastern part of New Guinea was also allowed to become a new independent country in 1975 due to the wave of independence, Papua New Guinea

Since then, the island of New Guinea has become two countries completely.

The island of New Guinea was colonized by different countries for a long time in the past, forming two different cultures, and later the national independence movement made the island divided into two countries.

Because during the war, the great powers made it a colony, and after the war, India took over part of it, and Australia took over part of it. Due to the legacy of the historical war, he was divided into two countries.

This is related to the modern colony, the island of New Guinea was divided in modern times by the Dutch and the British, and the Dutch colony eventually became present-day Indonesia. The British colony eventually became Papua New Guinea.

Because New Guinea was once colonized, it was divided by colonizers.

Because of the opening of new shipping routes, the geographical environment of the island of New Guinea is all wanted by the Western powers, and everyone is fighting for itIn the end, the Netherlands and Australia won perfectly, and for the sake of fairness and peace, these two countries were left aloneHalf of it.

First of all, the island of New Guinea is a small isolated island, and the people inside do not come out, and the people from the outside do not go inBut all this changed with the opening of new shipping routes, and the island was suddenly exposed to the eyes of the world, especially the Western powers.

The Portuguese were the first to discover the island of New Guinea, and when they saw that the island was not bad, they occupied it, and then the Dutch saw that the Portuguese had such an island, and felt that their strength was stronger than that of Portugal, so they attacked the island of New Guinea without saying a wordSure enough, Portugal was not as powerful as expected, and the Netherlands won perfectly to gain ownership of the island of New Guinea.

Secondly, the French colonists also knew about the island of New Guinea, and after a walk, they found a very good place, why can't it be their ownIn addition, France felt that its strength was not bad, and it was not afraid of the Netherlands at all, so the French colonists thought about it and occupied the eastern part of the island of New Guinea.

Then Australia also wanted to come and take a piece of the pie and occupy the eastern part of the island of New GuineaThe Western powers all want this big cake, no one wants to suffer, good guys, it will become an island and several countries are fighting for it, not you grab my territory, I will grab your chassis, it will become very chaotic.

After several meetings and consultations, the United Nations decided to maintain the pre-World War I status, which meant that the eastern part of the island of New Guinea was still under Australian trusteeship, and the western part was administered by the Netherlands.

Finally the island of New Guinea turned a few hands laterIt was still half by the more powerful Netherlands and Australia, and the other countries saw that there was no drama before they stopped, so as to restore a peaceful environment to the island of New Guinea.