How did Ancient Egypt and Ancient India disappear? Why is a change of dynasty in China not a demise?

How the civilization of ancient Egypt disappeared, it starts with the famous Alexander the Great, he led the Macedonian army to destroy Egypt, arrested and killed all the priests, and ordinary civilians and slaves were illiterate and did not have the right to learn, so that the ancient Egyptian script was no longer recognized, until modern times, Western archaeologists deciphered the Rosetta Stone, which re-born a new science"Egyptology"。At the same time, both Arabic and English were spoken in the land of what is now Egypt, and no one used Egyptian hieroglyphs at all. At the same time, no one in the area knew hieroglyphs.

So how did the civilization of India disappear, since 3000 BC, the Indians invented the seal script, but then most of it was lost, and now only a branch of the Ashoka inscription was born during the invasion of the northern peoples, which we now call Sanskrit, which is now the pinyin script of India. However, it has only been used for about 1600 years, which is less than half of the Indian culture, and because of its late production, it is not a complete embodiment of ancient Indian culture. So it can also be said that the ancient Indian culture has been lost.

Our Chinese culture has been inherited for more than 5,000 years, including foreign invasions and the demise of the Han regime, but we can see that both the Mongols and the Jurchens are mostly nomadic peoples, and their social system, economic level, and cultural literacy are far inferior to the Han people. Although they were able to conquer the Han militarily, when they established power, they had to re-learn the Han culture and use the political and cultural methods of the Han to manage the country, so they were slowly assimilated by the Han culture, so that not only did not eliminate the Han culture, but also enriched its connotation. Therefore, only advanced civilizations can destroy backward civilizations.

And our Han culture has been enriching and enriching itself, so it can be passed on for a long time, and will not be lost with the demise of one or two political regimes, modern society, we need to work hard to learn a variety of advanced culture, so that the Han civilization can be better spread. <>

With the change of regimes in ancient Egypt and ancient India, the civilization was not inherited and was interrupted and replaced, while although China has changed dynasties for 5,000 years, the Chinese civilization has been inherited without interruption!

Ancient Egypt and ancient India were both conquered by foreign peoples, and their cultures were completely interrupted and extinct. In China, whether Han or ethnic minorities are in power, the cultural symbols of Chinese civilization have been continued.

Egypt India did not disappear.

The direct cause is the invasion of foreign peoples, the original civilization was replaced by the secondary civilization brigade, ancient India was invaded by the Eurians in 1700 BC, ancient Babylon was occupied by Persia in 539 BC, and ancient Egypt was later, although Persia also invaded, destroyed ancient Egypt in 525 BC, but then ancient Egypt was quickly restored, until the Ptolemaic Dynasty in 332 BC, a large number of Greek immigrants made Egypt Hellenistic, and Islamized in 642.

The main reason is that the geographical conditions of the three are too poor, and the upper limit of their own productivity is quickly exhausted after excessive development, and they cannot withstand the impact of foreign civilizations at all.

Tell how ancient India rose and fell.

From the 23rd century BC to the 18th century BC, this civilization flourished for a time, but then declined for unknown reasons and remained unknown for a long time.

Ancient India should be like ancient China did not exist.

Good question!

I thought so, China has two hands, one is "military power", and the other is "national culture". "Military power" has the role of directly defeating the opponent, while "national culture" has the role of cultivating excellent countrymen and assimilating the opponent. Looking at history, of course, China has defeated its opponents with military force, such as:

The Qin Dynasty fought the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty fought the Xiongnu, the Wei State (that Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period) fought Goryeo, the Tang Dynasty fought the Turks, the Tang Dynasty fought Goryeo, the Tang Dynasty fought Little Japan, the Song Dynasty also had a lot of beautiful defensive battles, the Ming Dynasty fought Mongolia, the Ming Dynasty fought Little Japan, and so on. This kind of good saying is that the winner is the king, and the loser is the loser, of course we vigorously tout how fierce we are, and of course we will not perish. The other type is that we have temporarily lost in the military, and the foreign race has entered the Central Plains, but our national culture has begun to work, or it will not be long before the former enemy, the foreign race, has been assimilated, and has become our clansmen, then we naturally do not have any concept of extinction.

In addition, even if it is not a foreign invasion, but the destruction of the country caused by the internal strife in the country, because there are too many high-ranking people in China, and because of the cultural influence of heroes in the troubled times in Chinese culture, such as eliminating violence and peace, and helping the world at the same time, it will not and cannot be that no one will stand up to unify the world and govern the country!

To sum up, we have two hands in China, military and cultural, no matter what kind of difficulties and enemies are encountered, as long as these two ** are on the ground, they will only win a hundred battles. Speaking of which, I also think that our China is really a cow, after 5,000 years of decay, we have never encountered an opponent!!

The main reason is that China has a long-term centralized system, coupled with the deep-rooted natural economy, which is not found in other civilizations, so thousands of years of Chinese civilization have been inherited in one line and never stopped

The development of history is determined by productive forces. The most fundamental reason for the continuation of ancient Chinese civilization is that it was a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, and the resulting political, economic and cultural system determined its relatively stable foundation. Traditionally.

The dominant force in ancient China was the Central Plains civilization, and its self-sufficient production was that people were content with the status quo and did not expand, which ensured that the civilization would not be destroyed by war. Even if there is a foreign invasion, the strong affinity of the Central Plains civilization will soon assimilate it.

Because China is the youngest of the four ancient civilizations. It's just not time.

In fact, it is not considered to be extinct, but it is divided into several countries, the same, you can't say that the current China is the ancient civilization of the past, in the development of history, we have also lost some things, there are land, cultural relics, culture, and customs, but it is still relatively complete. Another reason may be that China has a long history of multi-ethnic centralized rule, and people have adapted to different cultural habits, so they are more receptive to change.

If ancient India and ancient Egypt perished......Didn't ancient China also perish?

Didn't you find that the Chinese are all foreigners and Central Plains and bodies?

In 187 BC, ancient India fell.

At the beginning of the 8th century, the Arabs came to ancient India, brought Islamic culture, and established many Islamic states, and the dispute between the Islamic and Hindu believers in India began at this time.

In 1526, Babur, a direct descendant of the Turkic Timur, entered India from Central Asia and founded the Mughal Empire. In 1858, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom was awarded the title of Empress of India, the British Indian colony was established, the Mughal dynasty fell, and English gradually became the lingua franca of India. In 1947, Pakistan and India became independent.

The Indian name (indu), in ancient times, was the guide to the Indian region of the subcontinent - Indy. India is the name of a region, not a sovereign state. Because historically, India was not a unitary country, so there was no fixed name.

Before the British colonized Greater India, the political state of the region had been a multitude of small states and tribes, and it was never completely unified into a single country.

Historically, Indy has been an extremely complex mixed region, with Caucasian and yellow people (including Mongols and Sino-Tibetans), as well as brown people and small blacks.

Because after the destruction of this place in ancient Egypt by Alexander, he not only took the country for himself, but also put to death all the priests who knew the Egyptian languageThe Egyptian script itself is very difficult to understand, and all the people who know the Egyptian script do not exist, so no one can know the Egyptian script anymore, that is to say, there is no way to continue to pass on the culture, so the ancient Egyptian script really disappeared, and then the ancient Egyptian script is because the French deciphered these words, so that some people understand the culture of ancient Egypt, but now we rarely see people use Egyptian hieroglyphs, because it is inconvenient to apply.

Although it is said that our Chinese civilization has gone through many dynasties from ancient times to the presentBut our culture, no matter what dynasty it is, has always been handed downAlthough many dynasties have come to charge this ancient civilization from ancient times to the present, it has not made our Chinese culture disappear, and each dynasty is going to perish with the development of history in order to let the people live a better life, so there will be a dynasty in history that overthrows tyrannical rule, which is also the inevitable result of historical development, but this does not affect the inheritance of our Chinese culture.

Those of us who have read history know that the development of history follows certain lawsIf a dynasty can always maintain the original method of rule, so that the people can live a life without food and clothing, and there will be no other problems, maybe the longer the dynasty will exist, if the ruler of this dynasty has a very serious problem in the rule, then there will be ordinary people who rise up to overthrow the ruler, so as to establish a new regime, so this is also a law of historical development.

Maybe the people in those dynasties in history were very feudal in their thinking, which also led to people's relatively narrow vision, so there will be a phenomenon of replacement, and we are now in a civilized society, so this situation will not occur.

The reason for the disappearance of ancient Egypt came from Alexander the Great of Macedon, who destroyed Egypt and killed all the literate priests in Egypt.

Ancient Egypt disappeared because the Nile River was diverted and did not flood regularly, and the ancient Egyptians lost their fertile land. Every dynasty in China came to an end because of the serious land annexation in feudal society, and the people could no longer live.

Because Alexander the Great from Macedonia destroyed Egypt and killed all the literate priests of Egypt, ancient Egypt disappeared, and the Chinese dynasty led to the continuous demise of various dynasties because of the mediocrity of the emperor's rule in the later dynasties.

Ancient Egypt was conquered by the Assyrians and then by the Persians, and then disappeared. The rise and fall of ancient dynasties is the law of history.