The Book of Poetry Xiang Rat Annotation, the Book of Poetry Xiang Mouse s ancient book annotation st

Commentary on the Book of Poetry:

Look at the mouse with a skin, but see that there is no majesty.

But I saw that someone had no prestige, why didn't he die!

Look at the mouse with teeth, but see that there is no shame in someone.

But I saw that some people are shameless, and when will they live and not die!

And behold, the rat had limbs, but he saw that some people did not know how to behave.

But I saw that someone didn't understand etiquette, why not die quickly!

Original text: Upstairs at dusk, the desire to rest, the jade ladder across the moon like a hook.

The plantain does not show the clove knot, and they are worried about the spring breeze.

The heart of the plantain is not yet there, and the buds of the cloves are like knots; The spring breeze is blowing, and the two are in different places, and they are both sad about not being able to meet each other.

Appreciation. This is a poem about a woman missing her lover, the woman in the poem, living in a tall building, at dusk, she is bored and misses her lover. The more she misses him, the more she longs to see him, and she can't bear her anxious mood, so she walks to the front of the building, wanting to look into the distance to see if he is coming.

But suddenly it occurred to him that he would not come, how did he know that he was missing him? Even if you knew, how could you come to you so quickly? She had to stop, turned back into the building, her desire was still resting, she wanted to see but could not see each other, this complicated mood tortured her to sit still, wandering all over the building.

This sentence fully expresses the woman's complex and contradictory psychology and lonely and boring disappointment.

Phase rats. Rats have skin, but people have no instruments; What is the point of not dying?

Rats have teeth, but people have no end; People are endless, why not die?

The rat has a body, but the person is rude; People are rude, and Hu does not die ?

Phase: See. Yi: Prestige, refers to a person's demeanor, style, generosity, and dignity. One is called "etiquette".

What: Why, why.

Stop: pretending to be "ashamed", and Zheng Jian interprets it as "tolerated, but also passable."

Q: Wait. "Immortal He Qi" is the object preposition of "He Qi".

Body: Limb. Etiquette: etiquette, refers to knowing etiquette, or refers to being educated.

Hu: Ho, why, why, how. 遄 (chuán): quick, quick, hurry.

Explanation: You see that this weasel still has skin, how can people be shameless. If people don't have face, they might as well die.

You see that this weasel still has teeth, but man has no regard for virtue. If a person has no virtue, what will he wait for if he does not die?

You see that this weasel still has limbs, but people do not know propriety. If a person does not know propriety and righteousness, it is better to die quickly.

Original poem: National Style, Wind and Rat.

Xianqin: Anonymous.

Rats have skin, but people have no instruments; What is the point of not dying?

Rats have teeth, but people have no end; People are endless, why not die?

The rat has a body, the person is rude, and the person is rude! Hu Bu died?

From: Zhou Anonymous "The Book of Poetry, National Style, Hu Feng, Xiang Mouse".

The original text and translation of the Book of Poetry are as follows:The poem about the rat in the Book of Songs is "National Style, Zhou Nan, Guan Ju".

Original text: Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the dust of the river. My fair brother digs a fair lady, a gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing. My Fair Lady, I covet it. I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it.

Leisurely, tossing and turning. Jagged wattles, picked left and right. My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right. My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

Translation: Guan Guan Ju Dove, staying on the island of the Yellow River. There are many beautiful and elegant women here, and the men are fascinated and unable to extricate themselves.

These women shuttle back and forth among plants such as lotus leaves and water chestnuts. There is a beautiful woman here who makes it impossible for a man to leave her. Even in his sleep, he always thought about this woman.

He tossed and turned night and night, wanting to get this beloved woman. The women went back and forth among the water and grass to pick vegetable leaves. This beautiful woman was playing the ancient instruments of the qin, accompanied by those fragrant lotus leaves.

The women continued to pick lotus leaves. There is a beautiful woman here, accompanied by the sound of bells and drums, and she happily admires the **.

Comments. Guan Ju is a love poem in the Book of Songs, in which "Xiang Mouse" is a figurative way to express the spiritual fit and mutual attraction between men and women. The poem expresses the yearning for true love and a happy life by describing the encounter, pursuit, and acquaintance between men and women.

The original text and translation of the Book of Poetry are as follows:

Phase rats. Dynasty: Pre-Qin.

Rats have skin, but people have no instruments; People have no etiquette, what is the wisdom of not dying?

Rats have teeth, but people have no end; People are endless, why not die?

The rat has a body, the person is rude, and the person is rude! Hu Bu died?

Translations. You see that this weasel still has skin, how can people be shameless. If people don't have face, they might as well die.

You see that this weasel still has teeth, but man has no regard for virtue. If a person has no virtue, what will he wait for if he does not die?

You see that this weasel still has limbs, but people do not know propriety. If a person does not know propriety and righteousness, it is better to die quickly.

Appreciation.

"Xiang Mouse" is probably the most explicit, direct, and hateful one in the "Book of Songs". The Han Confucians are "disgusted with abuse and slang!" It means the most vulgar verbal violence, which is "the only one in the three hundred poems".

But the object of the poem's curse is different. The predecessors generally had two opinions on this issue: "Mao's Poetry Preface" thought that it was a stab at the incumbent who had no etiquette, and Zheng Jian followed it; "Lu Shi" believes that it is a wife and husband, and Ban Gu admits this.

Although the latter statement is based on the elaboration of He Kai, Wei Yuan, and Chen Yanjie, because the content of the statement does not match the deep hatred revealed in this poem, it is not taken by most poets, and is based on Mao Xu Zheng Jianzhi.