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Big pomegranate tree to make bonsai essentials:
1. Pile raising stage.
The production of bonsai mostly uses small pomegranate tree species with short plants, small leaves, small flowers and fruits, such as fire pomegranate, four seasons pomegranate, agate pomegranate and other varieties. Pomegranate propagation can be done by sowing method and cuttings. The seedlings obtained by the above two methods should be planted in the ground for more than 3 years before they can be cut off and stored to cultivate small and medium-sized bonsai.
2. Accumulation stage.
According to the morphology of the pomegranate tree, the trunk is cut off at the appropriate height and the main branch is cut short. Pomegranate bonsai can be made into a variety of tree shapes such as straight dry type, oblique dry type, and curved dry type. Pomegranate trees are hardy and can be wintered outdoors in northern China with a little protection from the leeward and sun.
In order to make the trees grow quickly, it is better to plant them in the ground. Pomegranate trees like fertilizer, in addition to planting good base fertilizer, in the spring and summer growth period, apply a well-rotted thin organic fertilizer every half month. The growth rate of pomegranate trees is relatively fast, and when the branch thickness reaches the ideal thickness of about 70, the branches are cut short to promote the growth and development of side branches.
3. Molding stage.
When the pomegranate tree basically meets the requirements of the design composition, in early spring, the pomegranate stump is planted into the ornamental pot bowl of appropriate size and style, the straight dry type, the oblique dry type can be planted into the oval shallow pot bowl, and the curved dry type can be planted in the square medium depth pot bowl, this stage of cultivation should still be appropriately fertilized to promote the growth of trees, better improve the shape, on the other hand, but also take into account the need for appreciation.
After molding, the pomegranate bonsai is maintained after several years of cultivation and pruning, and on the basis of maintaining the shape, it achieves the purpose of viewing flowers in spring and fruits in autumn (pomegranates do not bear fruit).
4. Precautions.
The pomegranate tree germinates strongly and grows new branches several times a year. In general, the sturdy new shoots that grow in the spring form fruiting mother branches, and the apical buds or axillary buds that grow from these branches in the following spring produce short new shoots that bloom frequently, with the flowers of the apical buds being the most likely to set fruits. The buds that grow in summer and autumn should be cut off in time.
Pomegranate bonsai shaping, often carried out before budding in spring, pruning long branches, overly dense branches, weak branches, pay attention to retaining those strong fruiting mother branches.
Pure hand play, hope satisfied, thank you.
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It's too big, it's not very easy to shape, and it should start with a small tree.
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Can pomegranate trees be potted.
Pomegranate trees can be potted. It is best to choose varieties with short plants and small leaves, and give them proper light and water every day. But if you want plants to bear fruit, it's better to plant them on the ground.
Potted pomegranate trees require large pots, and pots with a diameter of about 60cm and a depth of about 70cm are the most suitable. It generally takes **3-4 years to bear fruit.
Pomegranate tree pot cultivation method.
1.Pomegranate trees in potting soil are not very demanding on the soil, requiring loose soil, good ventilation and good drainage. During the maintenance period, it is necessary to bury Duan Shen to loosen the soil for potted pomegranate trees regularly, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots.
2.Pruning of pomegranate trees is generally carried out in March-April each year. Cut off all the excess side branches on the plant seedlings, leaving only 1-3 robust branches.
3.Environmental potted pomegranate trees are suitable for growing in a warm, cool, and ventilated environment. Typically, they need to be placed in a cool and ventilated place for maintenance.
During the growing season, they also need to open windows frequently for ventilation. 4.Waterpotted pomegranate trees need water during their growth, which can be determined according to the dryness and wetness of the soil.
The best way to keep the soil moist. When the climate is dry, it is necessary to increase the amount of water for plants. 5.
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Pomegranates prefer a warm, sunny environment, too weak light, poor growth, insufficient fertilizer will stunt growth, insufficient dormancy in winter will be detrimental to the overall growth.
1.Winter management: insufficient hibernation pomegranates do not bloom or poor flowering, potted pomegranates are generally placed indoors in winter, or on the balcony, because there is indoor heating or air conditioning, the temperature is relatively high, not suitable for pomegranate hibernation.
Potted pomegranates need a low temperature of -2 to -5 dormancy in winter, because potted pomegranates cannot be lower than -10, otherwise they are prone to frost damage. If the temperature is higher than 5, it is not conducive to its full dormancy, and when the dormancy is not sufficient, the spring will grow poorly, and there will be no flowers or few flowers. Do not enter the room too early in autumn and winter, and then enter the room when the temperature drops to about -5 in winter, and put it in a low temperature environment not higher than 0-2, control watering, and water once a month.
In spring, when the outdoor temperature is around 0, you can go out of the room and put it in a sunny position, in case of "inverted spring cold", when the temperature drops sharply, it is necessary to protect it a little or temporarily move back indoors.
2.Spring management: after the spring out of the room, when the temperature is higher than 10, it is necessary to strengthen fertilizer and water management, fertilize once every half, and use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium three-element or multi-element compound fertilizer as well, and can not apply nitrogen fertilizer alone, otherwise it is easy to grow branches, which is not conducive to reproductive growth.
Watering should be done "between dry and wet", do not water, do not water, watering is to water thoroughly, because most of the potted pomegranates are bonsai style, the watering port left in the pot is too small, so if you can't water through, you can choose the 'soaking pot method' to wet the pot soil, the method is to put the potted pomegranate into the pool, put the water to the edge of the pot, let the water slowly soak the pot soil.
3.Summer management: May is the flowering period of pomegranate, management is very important at this time, before the flowering period to pay attention to increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, less nitrogen fertilizer, in order to facilitate the differentiation and development of flower buds well, flowering to thin part of the flowers, only retain the large flowers, pay attention to the removal of pomegranate flowers, be sure to remove the flower and the flower stalk connection for the "triangle", this kind of flower it will not bear fruit, will naturally fall, can be plucked to give pollen to the tail to expand into a "round", the whole flower is like a "little gourd" of the fruity flower.
Pay attention to the pollination timing, when the pollen is dispersed, fragrant and has a clear luster, and the pollen is ripe at this time. Fertilizer should be suspended during the flowering and fruiting period, and fertilizer and water management should be strengthened after the fruit seat is well established to accelerate the expansion of small pomegranates.
4.Autumn management: autumn pomegranate full branches, is the best time to appreciate, but after the pomegranate is removed, we should also pay attention to the application of fertilizer, you can apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and less or no nitrogen fertilizer, to prevent the plant from growing long branches, which is not conducive to the next year's fruit, and after the leaves fall, the long branches, diseased branches, overlapping branches, weak branches, inner branches, parallel branches are pruned and removed, and then gradually control the watering as the temperature drops, stop fertilization, and prepare for wintering indoors.
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People living in the city rarely have the opportunity to plant flowers and grass on the land, in order to add fun and beauty to life, many people will plant some potted plants, today I will share with you the cultivation method of potted pomegranates.
1. When choosing a flower pot, you should choose according to the size of the pomegranate seedlings, the pomegranate seedlings of potted plants are generally dwarfed, so they generally do not grow too big, if you only consider the drainage and ventilation of the flower pot, you can choose a mud tile flower pot, if you require the flower pot to be beautiful, you can choose according to your own needs, as long as there are drainage holes.
2. After the preparation is done, it is necessary to plant the flower seedlings into the pot, first choose a broken tile or broken brick to put on the drainage hole of the flower pot, and then fill the flower pot with a shovel, about half of the flower pot, put the flower seedlings into the flower pot, pay attention to the root of the selected flower seedlings is covered with soil, continue to fill the soil with a shovel, until the flower seedlings are just covered, and use a shovel to flatten the soil.
3. The sun should be sufficient Pomegranate is a positive plant, likes the sun, is afraid of dampness, potted pomegranates should be placed in a sunny place, and sufficient light is required throughout the growing season. As long as there is no shortage of moisture, pomegranates are not afraid of strong light. Insufficient light will inevitably affect the growth of plants, which in turn will affect the pregnant flowers and buds, flowering and fruiting.
4. Flower control promotes growth Sometimes cuttings of new seedlings, the year can bloom and bear fruit, the first thing for seedlings is to promote growth, the formation of a solid tree body, in order to bear the burden of hanging fruit in the future. Flowering and fruiting too early is not conducive to the growth of the tree, so the flower buds should be erased in the first few years to make the tree stronger. After growing to a strong tree shape, then leave less flowers and fruits.
In the future, it is not advisable to leave too much fruit, too much, and it is not easy to grow when the nutrients are scattered, and it will affect the growth of the next year when it is serious.
5. Pruning should not be done early In the first few years, only take into account the shape of the tree for general pruning. After 3 to 4 years, a rough pruning is done before dormancy in late autumn, and a final pruning is done before germination in the following spring. The fruiting mother branch that affects the shape of the tree can also be pruned.
After flowering and fruit setting, some new thin branches and inward branches should also be pruned in time.
6. Fruit picking should be timely After late autumn, the temperature drops significantly, the green leaves turn yellow and begin to fall, and the fruit hangs on the branches. It is best to pick the fruit when dormant, and remove it after the Spring Festival at the latest, so as to reduce the nutrient consumption of the fruit branches, so as to facilitate the early spring branch and leaf growth.
7. Fertilization should be reasonable Although pomegranate is resistant to barrenness but likes fertilizer, it should be planted with loose, breathable and fertile sandy loam. During the growth period, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently, mainly phosphorus and potassium, and nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied more to avoid the growth of branches and leaves affecting flowering and fruit set. In addition, applying enough fertilizer before the leaves fall in late autumn can promote the germination and rapid growth of branches in the next year.
8. Pomegranate has less strict requirements for water, and can withstand short-term drought, as long as the potting soil has good water permeability, and the water is larger. Only the water is easy to make the branches and leaves grow, the first fruit is easy to fall, and the skin is easy to crack after the fruit is ripe, which affects the ornamental value. Therefore, the water should be properly controlled for the fruit-bearing plants.
9. The flowering period must be windproof Pomegranate fruit setting is the most taboo wind, especially the strong wind and rain, the damage is great, the light part of the fall, the heavy one is lost. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions during the fruit setting period to ensure that the fruit set is safe and sound.
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Keep the soil sandy, water controlled, and sunny. Ventilation, pruning of the branches. Avoid thick fat. Likes thin, liquid light fertilizer.
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It is very easy to raise, pay attention to the three conditions of water, fertilizer and light.
Watering is dry and wet, fertilizer should be appropriate, and light should be sufficient.
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Pomegranates are native to Southeast Europe and Central Asia, and have been cultivated in China for 2,000 years. Pomegranate prefers sunny and warm climates, is robust, relatively cold-tolerant, and has low requirements for soil, but fertile and loose calcareous loam soil is most suitable for growth, and clayey soil is not conducive to its growth. Pomegranate transplanting is generally done in late autumn or early spring.
Apply basal fertilizer 3 times a year before flowering, fruiting and after defoliation, pomegranate likes water, and the soil is better to keep it moist, but don't water too much during the flowering period, otherwise the flower buds are easy to fall off.
Pomegranate watering once a day in summer, late autumn can be once every other day, growing season every half month watering thin liquid fertilizer, for plants with less or no flowering, fertilizer and water should be controlled, inhibition of vegetative growth, in order to gradually increase the number of flowers and fruits. Plants that are not ready to be placed indoors in winter can be moved indoors for 1 5 places to overwinter and dormant after they have fallen leaves, and watered once every half month. If the indoor temperature is high and you can see sunlight, the plants displayed indoors should be watered once every 3 5 days.
In spring, it should be out of the room and repotted after germination indoors, and the repotting time should be sooner rather than later. Wait for the new shoots to grow and spread their leaves before repotting.
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The specific planting steps of indoor pomegranate tree potted plants are as follows:
1. When choosing a flower pot, you can choose a mud tile flower pot, if you want the flower pot to be beautiful, you can choose according to your needs, as long as there are drainage holes.
2. After the preparation is done, first choose a broken tile or broken brick to put on the drainage hole of the flower pot, and then fill the flower pot with a shovel, about half of the flower pot, and put the flower seedlings into the flower pot.
3. Pomegranates require moist soil, but they are not resistant to waterlogging. Therefore, whether it is a ground plant or a potted plant, it is necessary to keep the soil moist at all times without accumulating water.
4. Pomegranates prefer fertilizer. For potted pomegranates, when potting or repotting, the bottom of the pot should be fertilized. Fertilizer can be compost or rotted chicken and duck manure, cake fertilizer, etc.
5. During the growth of potted pomegranates, some dense branches, weak branches and base clusters should be cut off in time. If potted pomegranates do not bloom at the flowering stage, they can be forcibly induced to sprout the buds – that is, pruning as necessary or erasing the apical buds at the tips. Generally, after about a week of pruning, flower buds will appear.
That's because the small bugs crawled in through the opening (as shown in the picture, the blackened bottom of the pomegranate is caused by the damage of the insects, and the inside is rotten). I also have a pomegranate tree at home, and many of the pomegranates that were produced last year are like this, which are caused by small flying insects with wings that crawl into it. My mother bought a little insecticidal powder, mixed it in the mud, and then plugged the hole with mud, which worked.
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