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When is it good to plant pomegranate stakes? One by one pomegranate has a long history of cultivation in China. But the origin of the pomegranate is not in our China, but in the distant Persian region (today's Iran, Iraq.
region), was sent by Zhang Qian to the Western Regions during the ancient Han Dynasty in China.
The seeds brought back from time were sown and propagated and have been propagated until now, with a cultivation history of more than 2,000 years. Well, the pomegranate tree.
When will the old piles be transplanted? What should I pay attention to?
First, planting time. The best time for transplanting and planting pomegranate old piles should be after the sting in early spring to the Qingming period. At this time, the temperature gradually rises, but the branches of the pomegranate tree have not yet budded, so after transplanting and planting, even if the root system is damaged, it will not cause much slowing down the plant.
When the temperature reaches about 13 to 15 degrees, it can sprout and grow smoothly. But after the pomegranate tree has sprouted, it is necessary to avoid transplanting as much as possible. If you have to transplant under special circumstances, it is best to knock off all the small shoots that germinate, which is more conducive to the survival of the seedlings.
Second, the watering method. The old pomegranate piles that have just been transplanted must be watered once. After that, the soil is not particularly dry and cannot be watered, so it should be decided to water according to the actual conditions of the weather. Bonsai.
In order to reduce the frequency of watering and improve the survival rate, the pot can be buried halfway into the ground to make the soil moisture content in the pot.
Relatively balanced and stable. Third, transplanting method. When transplanting the old piles of pomegranates, if you want to plant them in a pot, you should dig them with soil as much as possible and plant them, and it doesn't matter what the plants are planted in the ground.
Because the root system of potted old piles is often restricted, the root system around it will be pruned more seriously, and it is beneficial to slow down the survival of the seedlings when digging.
In the cultivation of pomegranate in our country for generations, it is not only a tree species that produces fruits, but also can be made into bonsai of various shapes for people to enjoy. According to the data, the pomegranate tree was used as a material for bonsai production during the Han Dynasty, and then in the Tang and Song dynasties, the production technology and appreciation level of pomegranate bonsai have developed highly.
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If the root development of the old pile of the pomegranate tree is too large, and the space for cultivating the pomegranate tree is not very large, you can find a way to remove a small part from the root of the pomegranate tree, reduce the development of the pomegranate tree from the root, and only keep the main old pile as the growth.
If the old stump roots of the pomegranate tree develop too large, many small branches will grow around the pomegranate tree, which will compete for the overall nutrition of the pomegranate tree, and the small branches at the root of the pomegranate tree should be cut off. It is conducive to the overall development of the pomegranate tree.
If the old stump roots of the pomegranate tree grow too large, even if you cut off the branches around the old stump tree, it will still send out new shoots after a while, so you should continue to strangle the new shoots and new branches in the cradle and cut them directly to the deep position of the fine roots.
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Careful selection of materials. Not all old pomegranate piles are suitable for bonsai, you can carefully choose the natural strength, peculiar shape of the pile, so that you can spend less energy, simple production, and the shape itself is better, more natural, bonsai after all to nature!
In the vast number of orchards, the vast countryside, the ancient and vigorous pomegranate trees, is not rare, as long as the price is resigned, found that the purchase of a few vigorous old piles that meet the requirements of bonsai, it is not a difficult thing, and so on after making bonsai, the value is immeasurable.
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Use scissors to prune the old pile a little, remove the rotten bark on it, and then plant it in fertile soil, with more watering and fertilization, the old pile has a strong ability to survive, and there is no need to worry about germination soon.
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Try to leave some branches on the tree body, but leave buds on the branches to avoid leaving the buds to consume too much water and nutrients and reduce the survival rate of the stump. The roots should be with the canopy.
Maintain the right proportion, and then do a good job of hydrating and moisturizing to create a suitable growth environment for the stump.
Here's how:
1. Cultivation time.
If you want to promote rooting as soon as possible, you must choose the right time for cultivation and planting, preferably around March in spring, when the temperature is mild and suitable, suitable for rooting after cuttings.
2. Prepare the soil.
Suitable soil can provide a suitable rooting environment for rootless piles, which can promote rootless piles to take root as soon as possible. It likes to grow in loose, breathable, well-drained sandy soil, and can be used with garden soil, humus soil, and river sand.
Mix and prepare, and do a good job of disinfection and sterilization in advance after preparation.
3. Deal with old piles.
The old pile should be treated before planting and cultivating. Select the old pile, then mix the rooting powder with water to make rooting water, soak the rootless old pile into the rooting aqueous solution, soak it for about 2-3 hours and then take it out. Carbendazim should be applied to the wound.
solution, disinfect and sterilize the wound, and then place the rootless old pile in a cool place next to it to dry.
Fourth, cuttings cultivation.
After the soil is tidied up, the rootless old pile cuttings are planted into the soil, and the soil is gently covered and compacted. Keep it slightly moist with moderate watering and keep it at a good temperature, and it will take root and survive after about a while.
5. Maintenance management.
After cultivation and planting, it is necessary to do a good job of maintenance and management to maintain astigmatism.
Irradiation, avoid direct light, keep the temperature within the appropriate range, and after the rooting is stable, you can manage water and fertilizer normally.
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For old piles with few or no roots, it is usually necessary to leave some branches on the tree body as much as possible, but leave buds on the branches to avoid leaving the buds to consume too much water and nutrients and reduce the survival rate of the stump. Moreover, the roots should be in the right proportion to the canopy, and then do a good job of hydration and moisturization to create a suitable growth environment for the stump.
Moisturizing the trunk is an important management measure to promote and speed up its survival, because almost all woody old stump tree species are more prone to false life. However, as long as the moisturizing treatment of the old pomegranate pile can be done in time, whether it is fake or real, it can often play a role in promoting the rooting and survival of the plant.
Precautions for planting pomegranate trees.
Light: Pomegranate growth needs good enough light to maintain, if the light is insufficient, there will be small branches, yellowing leaves, and lack of light for a long time may not flower and bear fruit.
Temperature: 15-25 is the most suitable growth environment for its growth, and the flowering and fruiting period is to ensure that the ambient temperature reaches the standard. If the ambient temperature is below 15 for a long time, it will cause the branches to grow and reduce the number and quality of fruit set.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Pomegranate.
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When the old pomegranate pile has no roots, you can take the method of cuttings in planting, cuttings can be selected in spring and autumn every year, when cuttings, you can mix humus soil, garden soil, river sand soil to make a substrate for cultivation, choose a shallow pot with a larger caliber as a container for cultivation, before cuttings, you also need to seal the old pile with wax and water treatment, and then you can insert the old pile into the soil, and you can grow a new root system in about a month.
The rootless pomegranate old pile can be planted by cuttings, and the cuttings can be selected in spring and autumn every year, and the specific time is between March and May or September and October each year, during which the old pomegranate pile can take root and sprout as soon as possible, and the survival rate is also higher, so that the old pomegranate pile can grow vigorously.
The old pomegranate pile has strong adaptability to the soil, and can adapt to acidic and weakly alkaline soil. Therefore, when cuttings, humus, garden soil, river sand soil can be mixed into a cultivation substrate, and in the process of soil matching, an appropriate amount of well-decomposed organic fertilizer can be mixed into the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, and the soil needs to be sterilized and disinfected before use to reduce the breeding of bacteria.
When cuttings are carried out on the old pomegranate pile, it is necessary to choose a shallow pot with a large pot mouth as the cultivation container, so that the old pomegranate pile can take root as soon as possible. In addition, the material of the pot can choose a clay pot or a clay pot with good air permeability, so that the old pomegranate pile can grow and develop vigorously.
To cut the old pomegranate pile, it is necessary to seal the section of the old pile with wax and waterproof treatment, and then insert the substrate into the basin, and gently compact and fix it after covering the soil. If the potting soil is dry after planting, it can be watered and moisturized appropriately, and reasonable maintenance is required after planting, and the old pomegranate pile can grow a new root system in about a month.
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Breeding method: 1. Venue: Pomegranate likes a sunny and warm environment. Potted pomegranates should be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place during the growing season;
2. Watering: Pomegranate is drought-tolerant, and should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist during the vigorous growth period in summer, not too dry and too wet;
3. Fertilization: Pomegranate likes fertilizer, in addition to proper application of base fertilizer during planting, in the leaf development period, bud pregnancy period and fruit growth period after flowering, it is necessary to apply a Qi Xun rotting liquid fertilizer every half month;
4. Plastic shaping: pomegranate has strong germination force, and new branches can be born several times within a year. In the spring of the following year, the short new branches of the apical buds or axillary buds grown from these fruiting mother branches often bloom, among which the flowers of the apical buds are the most fruit-set;
5. Prevention of pests and diseases. Pomegranates have pests such as aphids, scale insects, inchworms, and borers, which should be controlled in time.
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1. Take good care of it and promote growth. The pomegranate tree is a plant with very tenacious vitality, and its seedlings can be made into bonsai to be potted directly, and the survival rate is very high. 2. Timely panza modeling.
As long as there is sufficient sunlight and nutritionally balanced fertilizer, many branches can grow on the base, and the growth is very rapid when potted in the first year. Potting is done in the spring, and pruning can be done around July.
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Old pomegranate stumps for bonsai, choose the right old pomegranate trees, and generally dig them in winter or spring. After digging, the stump needs to be cleaned, and the root system of the plant must be pruned to disinfect and sterilize. Choose a suitable size of mud pots, choose loose and breathable sandy soil, and transplant the old pomegranate piles into the pots for reasonable maintenance.
The pomegranate tree is a deciduous tree or shrub plant of the pomegranate family of the pomegranate family, and the plant is also known as the pomegranate, danruo and pomegranate. The plant has a beautiful appearance, bright flowers, and a long flowering period, which can be used as a bonsai for people to enjoy. Generally during the winter or spring, you can choose the right pomegranate tree stump, dig it up, clean it and prune it.
Prune the rotten roots, weak roots and old roots of the roots of the pomegranate tree, and after pruning, you can spray carbendazim and chlorothalonil agent on the roots of the plant for sterilization and disinfection. Place the roots of the plant in a cool, ventilated location and dry them before moving them into pots. Pomegranate trees are more adaptable and can be cultivated in loose, breathable and well-drained sandy soil.
Pomegranate trees are not tolerant to waterlogging, so pots can be made of mud pots with good drainage and ventilation, which is conducive to the respiration and growth of the root system of the plant. Flower pots and soil need to be disinfected in advance, after the soft and breathable soil is loaded into the flower pot, the old stump of the pomegranate tree can be transplanted into the flower pot, the water needs to be controlled, and the root system of the plant can be maintained normally after the soil is adapted.
Pomegranate trees like warm climates, and the plants like light, so they need to be placed in a sunny location during the maintenance period. The plant is drought tolerant, and during the maintenance period, it needs to be watered appropriately to avoid excessive water and damage to the root system of the plant. The growth rate of pomegranate trees is relatively fast, and the branches and leaves of the plant need to be pruned in the later stage of maintenance.
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1. Pile selection: choose piles that are naturally strong, peculiar in shape and powerful in branches. 2. Timely cultivation
Plant the old pomegranate stumps in the soil and cover them with small arches. 3. Graft new branches: cut off at the appropriate height of the trunk, and then graft excellent branches.
4. Pruning modeling: according to the shape of the old pile itself, it is made into a waterfront type, a cliff type, etc.
1. Material selection and pile mining
If you want to create a better shape for the old pomegranate pile, you need to choose the pile material that is naturally strong, peculiar in shape and strong branches, and the digging time is generally before germination in spring or after dormancy in autumn, and the lateral roots and velvet roots should be retained more when digging, which can improve the survival rate in the later stage.
2. Timely cultivation
Cut off the useless branches on the old pomegranate pile, and apply healing agents to the wound to promote recovery and avoid infection.
3. Graft new branches
In order to ensure a good shape, the trunk can be cut off at the appropriate height, and then grafted on the vigorous growth, no diseases and pests, small leaves, easy to flower and bear excellent branches, which is more conducive to modeling.
4. Trim the shape
After the grafted branches on the old pomegranate pile survive, you can prune the shape, properly tie and prune the branches, erase the messy and dense branches, and then make them into waterfront and cliff shapes according to the shape of the old pile itself.
It depends on the specific use, if it is to make a form of bonsai, of course, the old pile has a greater advantage, after all, the old pile has its own simple and vigorous, if it is for viewing flowers, then it is still the vitality of the seedlings.
This situation is caused by the incorrect planting method, and it must be cultivated with the correct method and the right temperature and humidity to make it grow more healthily.
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