What kind of person is Xiucai in the selected text?

Xiucai is an official title in ancient times. For example, Lu Jun served as the pastor of Quzhou, and a scholar came to deliver a poster asking for a name. Lu Jun flipped through the articles he wrote and read ten of them, all of which were written by Lu Jun.

When he left, Lu Jun asked him if he was going to **. Xiucai said: "Liang Shangshu of Bianzhou is my father-in-law, and I will go to live with him for ten days.

Lu Jun said: "Da Liang Shangshu is (my) cousin, if you are an internal relative, then I and you should be close relatives." What you say is false.

This man trembled, and he was ashamed of himself. Lu Jun said: "It doesn't have to be like this.

Your previous plagiarized article and the so-called relatives of Daliang will be sent to you together. "Xiucai belongs to the backup personnel who lift people.

In the examination is in the lift, that is, in the examination of the people, neither refers to the examination of the show, nor refers to the champion, the ancient imperial examinations are all one level at a time, there is no skipping a grade, first is the children's test in the house, after this pass guess is the show, it is considered to have the lowest fame, this is qualified to participate in the provincial township test, the examination is to lift people, this is eligible to participate in the capital of the examination, the examination is the jinshi, this is not over, there is the ultimate exam called the palace test. Since the existence of the imperial examination system, there has been no child skipping the Xiucai to directly take the examination, and there will not be a situation where the Xiucai does not take the examination and directly takes the Jinshi examination, even the relatives of the emperor and the country are no exception.

Fan Jin in the History of Confucianism, from the age of 20 to the age of 53, only then did he get a show, at this time the ancestral tomb began to smoke, and the next year he was admitted to the lift, and since then he has started a fabulous life, you don't underestimate Fan Jin's show exam, it seems that Fan Jin's life has not changed anything, but if it is not for the collapse of the township examination in this township examination, then the examination room of the people who will be examined will not be able to enter, and then the later examination of the Jinshi, Ren Shandong Xuedao, Ronghua and Fugui, Glory to the ancestors, etc., that is even more empty talk.

Zhang Xiucai, a native of Shouzhou. The people of Shouzhou advocate martial arts, and every household has a weapon hidden. The neighbor came back from buying a shotgun from the market, and at night he was trying it out next to the house, when he suddenly heard the howl of Zen.

Hurry up to see it, there is a person who has died, it is Xiucai's son. The neighbor was scared and said, "It's not okay to kill someone else's son, let alone Zhang Xiucai's?"

So, he led the whole family to kneel at the door of Xiucai's house, cried and explained the reason, and said: "Let Xiucai fall." Xiucai endured his grief and said:

How dare you kill my son and attack Huai? It is the life of my son. And how do you know that it is not my bad virtue that Heaven has punished me and killed my son to take revenge on me?

I prepared a coffin and buried my son, and I didn't say anything more.

Advantages: benevolent (benevolent, love friends; Those who do not know are not guilty) tolerant or calm in the face of things, good at adjusting psychology, etc.

Disadvantages: fatalism, superstition, weak sense of the legal system, 4,

The meaning of "Xiucai" in classical Chinese:

1. Excellent talents, outstanding talents. For example: "Pipe Xiaokuang":

The son of the farmer is often a farmer, and he is not a farmer, and he is a scholar who shows his talents. Yin Zhizhang notes: "The son of a farmer, who has a talent to be a scholar, that is, the so-called born to know, not to learn to become."

Historical Records of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng's Biography": "Wu Tingwei guarded Henan, heard his talent, summoned his subordinates, and was very fortunate to love. "Han Xunyue's "Han Ji Wudi Ji I":

His talent is different, and he is too often famous; It's not a matter of scholars, just leave it at that. ”

2. In the Han Dynasty, it began to be the name of the family with filial piety, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, the Emperor of the Martial Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, changed his name to "Maocai". At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was set up as a subject for scholars with the Ming Jing and Jinshi, and it was abolished. In the later Tang and Song dynasties, all those who should be raised were called Xiucai, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the students who entered the government, state, and county schools were called Xiucai.

For example: "Later Han Shu Zuoxiong Zhou Ju and Other Biography": "In the early Han Dynasty, the edict was virtuous and square, and the state and county were filial piety and talent, and the Fang of Si Yigongshi was also."

Jin Gehong's "Hugging Puzi and Trial": "The people of the time said: 'Raise talents, don't know books; Cha Xiaolian, his father does not live.

3. Since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it has been used to call scholars and scholars. For example: Yuan Qiaoji's "New Water Order, Lady Li" song:

I'm a talented guest showman, and you're an unmarried girl. In the Song Dynasty, there were also use cases that generally referred to scholars, such as Wang Anshi's "Wound Zhongyong": his (referring to Zhongyong) poem was intended to adopt parents and accept clans, and to pass on the talent of a township.

Excellent talents. Those who can show off their talents are enough to rely on it.

Generally refers to a reader. Xiucai doesn't go out, he knows what is going on in the world.

Xiucai's status is one level higher than that of ordinary people, and they don't have to kneel when they see the magistrate, and the government can't use criminal law against them casually. In the "History of Confucianism", it is written that after Fan Jinzhong raised Xiucai, his father-in-law Hu Butcher taught him: "Now that you have won the Xianggong, you must set up an individual ...... in everything."These people who do the fields and pick up dung at the door of the house are just ordinary people, and if you give up with them in the front group and sit on an equal footing, this is a violation of the rules of the school, and even my face is dull.

In the twentieth chapter, he wrote that Huiqiao Tangerine Kuang Chaoren entered school, and when he returned home, he said to his brother: "That year I made the supplement that I went to my mother, and if my relatives invited wine, I asked my mother to wear it too, which looked different from everyone." When my brother is at home in the future, he will also be called 'master', and he will stand up in a proper manner in everything, and he will not fall into the shelf by himself.

All these show that when you are in Xiucai, you will break away from the common class and begin to enter the circle of the ruling class, which will become the starting point for the career of the middle and upper ranks.

The Sui Dynasty began to implement the imperial examination system and set up a talent department. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the first one was called Xiucai. After the abolition of Xiucai, Xiucai was used as a general name for the general reading clan.

Later, in the Song Dynasty, it was the collective name of scholars and those who should be raised to destroy relatives. The Ming Dynasty once adopted the method of recommendation, and there were also talents. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai also closed the lead to be used as a student member of the government, state and county.