The origin of back writing, what is the background of the writing of Back ?

Back" writing background.

This article was written in October 1925, and is also said to be in 1927 (see Ji Zhenhuai's "Annals of Mr. Zhu Ziqing"). When talking about the motivation for writing, the author once said: "I wrote "Back" because of the sentence in my father's letter quoted in the article.

At that time, when I read my father's letter, I really burst into tears, and my father treated me with many benefits, especially the one described in "Back". When I think about it, it's the same as in front of me, and my article is just realistic. (July 1, 1947, answering the editor's question of "Literary and Artistic Knowledge") Only its "realism" reflects the value of this article.

The article is about what the author experienced when he was a student at Peking University in 1917, and it was written in 25 years. During this period, the state of Chinese society was as follows: warlords were divided, imperialist forces were fighting openly and covertly, intellectuals were in a precarious situation, and the broad masses of working people were in dire straits.

Although the author did not stand on a revolutionary stand and threw himself into the struggle against imperialism and feudalism at that time, as an upright, kind, and honest intellectual, he inevitably felt the suppression of society and produced a feeling of loneliness and desolation. Isn't it, the author's family, because of the social ......

In 1917, the author's grandfather and mother died, and his father served as the director of the Xuzhou Tobacco and Alcohol Public Sales BureauErrandsAlso handed over. After the funeral, the father and son went to Nanjing, and the father sent the author on the train to the north, when the author was 20 years old.

On that particular occasion, as a father's care, thoughtfulness, and love for his son, the son was extremely moved, and this impression was unforgettable, and a few years later, when I remembered the back, the father's shadow appeared "in the crystal tears", which made people unforgettable. In 1925, the author was moved by the world and wrote this article.

Introduce. Back is a modern writer Zhu Ziqing.

A reminiscence essay written in 1925. This essay tells the story of the author's departure from Nanjing to Peking University, where his father sent him to Pukou.

station, take care of him on the train, and buy oranges for him. The most impressive thing in the author's mind is the back of his father climbing up and down the platform when he bought oranges for him.

The author uses simple words to express the father's love for his children in a profound and delicate way, sincerely moving, and presents the father's care and love from ordinary events.

1. Creative background.

In 1917, the author's grandmother died, and his father's errand as director of the Xuzhou Tobacco and Alcohol Sales Bureau was also handed over. After the funeral, the father and son went to Nanjing together, and the father sent the author on the train north with a mask, when the author was 20 years old. On that particular occasion, as a father's care, thoughtfulness, and love for his son, the son was extremely moved, and this impression was unforgettable, and a few years later, when I remembered the back, the father's shadow appeared "in, in the crystal tears and polishing", so that people can not forget.

In 1925, the author was moved by the world and wrote this article.

2. Introduction. Back is a reminiscence essay written by modern writer Zhu Ziqing in 1925. This essay tells the story of the author's departure from Nanjing to Peking University, where his father took him to Pukou Station, took care of him on the train, and bought oranges for him.

What impressed the author the most in his mind was the back of his father climbing up and down the platform when he bought oranges for him. The author uses simple words to express the father's love for his children in a profound and delicate way, sincerely moving, and shows the father's care and love from ordinary events.

3. About the author.

Zhu Ziqing Pei Rang Hao (November 22, 1898 - August 12, 1948), formerly known as Zihua, called Qiushi, later changed his name to Ziqing, the word Peixian. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City). An outstanding modern essayist, poet, scholar, and fighter for democracy.

He graduated from high school in 1916 and was successfully admitted to the preparatory department of Peking University. In 1919 he began to publish poetry. In 1928, the first collection of essays, The Back, was published.

3-4] In July 1932, he was appointed head of the Department of Chinese Literature at Tsinghua University. In 1934, he published "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London". In 1935, he published a collection of essays, You and Me.

Background In 1917, the author's grandmother died, and his father, who was the director of the Xuzhou Tobacco and Liquor Public Sales Bureau, also handed over his errand to Zheng Shi. Do.

2. Introduction "Back" is a reminiscence essay written by modern writer Zhu Ziqing in 1925.

Writing Style:1. Use the background to set off the image of the charactersThe author explained the writing background of the article with concise pen and ink, and skillfully contrasted the character characteristics of the characters through the writing background. At the beginning of the article, he explained: "That winter, my grandmother died, and my father's messenger was also handed over, and it was a day when disaster did not go alone.

The author does not directly write about how strong his father is, but contrasts his father's strength from the side, although this background exists in the author's memories, we can see that the author remembers that memories of that time. The four words "disaster is not a single line" point out the bleak and miserable family situation at that time, and to what extent it is miserable, the author uses the word "disaster", which can be known.

Second, it seems to be writing about the father's detours, and the article that really writes about one's own regrets lies in being able to resonate with readers and stimulate readers' thinking. In the fifth paragraph of the article, the plot of the father and the porter negotiating the price is more realistic and vivid. The prose is written about the ordinary trivial matters of the family, and expresses the deep father-son love in simple and unpretentious language, which has a strong artistic appeal.

The author of Dai Yin is Zhu Ziqing, who wrote that his father went to buy oranges for him.

Zhu Ziqing's father was a talent in the late Qing Dynasty, in line with the principle of "father is son". Zhu Ziqing, on the other hand, was an open-minded writer who pursued freedom during the period of the New Culture Movement. The grandson of the father and son knows that there are many contradictions, and his father beats and scolds him at every turn and does not know how to educate the child, and the father model He Ai is speechless, on the way to Zhu Ziqing to study, Zhu Ziqing's father wants to send him in person.

After seeing his father's old and short figure, his understanding of father's love deepened, and this article was written by Zhu Ziqing in memory of his father after his father's death.

1. Exquisitely conceived, grasping the proposition of "back" with the characteristics of the characters, organizing the materials, and lyrical in the narrative;

Second, the language of the article is plain, natural, concise, not artificial, and has a strong atmosphere of life;

3. Highlight the details and descriptions, which are deeply moving;

Fourth, simple and meticulous, clear and depressed, solemn and noisy, the language is refined, the writing is clear and beautiful, and it is very full of true feelings and a sense of waiting.