What historical events have promoted the Wuxu Reform, to the event

The First Sino-Japanese War was defeated and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed.

After the defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War, China and Japan signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and the students were indignant, and the joint bus was written, and the 100-day Restoration began.

In 1895, the "Book on the Bus" led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao opened the prelude to the Wuxu Reform Movement, so B was selected.

As a result, on September 21, 1898, the Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched a coup d'état, which lasted 103 days and failed.

Influence (1) The Wuxu Reform Law is a bourgeois reform movement and an initial attempt by the bourgeoisie to reform the social system. The reformers tried to establish a bourgeois constitutional monarchy politically. The economic development of national capitalism is in line with the trend of historical development.

2) It is a patriotic political movement. At a time when the national crisis was intensifying, the reformers carried out extensive propaganda and agitation with the goal of changing the law and trying to make the country strong and save the country from survival, hoping that through reform, China would move toward independence, democracy, and prosperity, so as to get rid of the aggression of the imperialist powers, show strong patriotic enthusiasm, and arouse the people's patriotic thinking and national consciousness.

3) The Wuxu Reform Law is also the liberation of an ideological trend in modern China. The bourgeoisie adopted the reform faction to advocate new learning, advocated the revitalization of civil rights, and fiercely attacked feudal thinking, opening the way for the vigorous rise of modern thought and ideological enlightenment, and promoting the awakening of the Chinese people.

As a result, due to the failure of the reforms, China lost a number of elites and supporters who were inclined to implement reforms within the old system; In its place, revolutionaries advocated drastic change and overthrew the original system and the first generation, which finally led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the end of China's 2,000-year-old imperial system.

Historical significance. The Wuxu Reform was an event of great significance in China's modern history, and it was a bourgeois reform movement and an initial attempt by the bourgeoisie to reform the social system. The reformers tried to establish a bourgeois constitutional monarchy politically. The economic development of national capitalism is in line with the trend of historical development.

It is a patriotic political movement. At a time when the national crisis was intensifying, the reformers carried out extensive propaganda and agitation with the goal of changing the law and trying to make the country strong and save the country from survival, hoping that through reform, China would move toward independence, democracy, and prosperity, so as to get rid of the aggression of the imperialist powers, show strong patriotic enthusiasm, and arouse the people's patriotic thinking and national consciousness. The Wuxu Reform Law was also the liberation of an ideological trend in modern China.

The bourgeois restorationists advocated new learning and advocated the revitalization of people's rights, fiercely attacked feudal thought, opened the way for the vigorous rise of the ideological enlightenment movement in modern thought, and promoted the awakening of the Chinese people. The legacy of the Reform Movement is many, such as emancipating the mind, changing ideas, establishing associations, establishing schools, founding newspapers and periodicals, advocating women's education, and changing customs. It has also become a valuable asset in the history of the development of Chinese civilization.

The Wuxu Reform was also an ideological enlightenment movement. The reformists advocated new learning, criticized the old learning, and focused on propagating the "rejuvenation of the people's rights," which greatly enhanced the whole society's awareness of democracy and participation in politics. Since then, democracy has become a surging trend of social thought, which has greatly changed the face of China's ideological and cultural circles.

He said that the new culture of the Chinese bourgeoisie was also initially established during the period of the Wuxu Restoration Movement and in the years that followed. New bourgeois scholarship, philosophy, history, economics, and literary theory have sprouted, and "poetry revolution", "stylistic revolution", "** world revolution", "drama reform" and so on have arisen one after another, and the new bourgeois culture, both in content and form, has begun to become the mainstream of modern Chinese culture.

Causes of the results.

Mainly due to the weakness and compromise of the bourgeois reformers, their lack of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal courage, their only adoption of reformist methods, their illusions about the feudal reactionary forces and the great powers, their distance from the masses and their fear of the masses, and thus their failure to win the support of the masses of the people. At the same time, the diehards are very strong, and the Western capitalist countries do not want China to embark on the road of independent development of capitalism. As a result, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces jointly strangled the reform movement.

As a political and ideological reform movement in modern China, the Wuxu Reform has had an important impact on China's ideological emancipation movement. In the books that record the information related to the Pentecostal Reform, the influence of the Pentecostal Reform is introduced. One of the effects of the Wuxu Reform Law is that it laid the ideological foundation for the May Fourth New Culture Movement.

After the outbreak of the late Qing Dynasty, it promoted the development of modern Chinese culture. Under the influence of the Wuxu Reform, there was a boom in the establishment of schools in China, and under the advocacy of progressive intellectuals, cultural carriers such as newspapers and periodicals and new books sprouted in the late Qing Dynasty.

As a political and ideological reform movement in modern China, the Wuxu Reform has had an important impact on China's ideological emancipation movement. In the books that record the information related to the Pentecostal Reform, the influence of the Pentecostal Reform is introduced. One of the effects of the Wuxu Reform Law is that it laid the ideological foundation for the May Fourth New Culture Movement.

After the outbreak of the late Qing Dynasty, it promoted the development of modern Chinese culture.

Pentecostal Variation**.

Under the influence of the Wuxu Reform, there was a boom in the establishment of schools in China, and under the advocacy of progressive intellectuals, cultural carriers such as newspapers and periodicals and new books sprouted in the late Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Wuxu Reform, the Wuxu gentlemen led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao advocated vernacular literature and "** world revolution" in order to enlighten the people's thoughts. Although the vernacular literary movement did not take root in the hearts of the people under the advocacy of the Six Gentlemen of Wuxu, after the failure of the Wuxu Reform, the vernacular literature was gradually advocated by more people.

From a cultural point of view, the Wuxu Reform Law took the lead in opening the precedent of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and laid the foundation for the development of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. Therefore, to a certain extent, the New Culture Movement in modern China began with the Wuxu Reform. In addition, the impact of the Wuxu Reform Law also lies in the fact that it promoted the development of democratic ideas in modern China.

The Wuxu Reform was not only a political reform movement, but also a patriotic salvation movement. At a time of national peril, the reformers hoped to save China from the current situation by learning from the Western political system, and then get rid of the aggression of foreign powers.

Although the Wuxu Reform failed, the democratic ideas it advocated became more and more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Under the influence of the Wuxu Reform, more and more people with lofty ideals joined the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen.

Significance: The Wuxu Reform is an event of great significance in China's modern history and a patriotic salvation movement. It called for the development of the capitalist economy and the expansion of bourgeois political power, which was in line with the historical trend of modern China's development, and was therefore also a progressive political reform movement.

It disseminated the new bourgeois culture and ideas, criticized the old culture and ideas of feudalism, and was another ideological enlightenment movement.

Failure reason: 1The bourgeoisie is weak and hopes for an emperor who has no real power, and it is impossible to succeed2With illusions about foreign invaders, with dependence.

3.There is no and does not dare to mobilize the masses.

Lesson: The reformist road does not work in China. (That is, a revolution must be carried out to overthrow feudal rule).

Significance: The Wuxu Reform is a political change to save the country and survive, and it is also an ideological enlightenment movement, which is conducive to the progress of society.

The failure of the Wuxu Reform Law shows that the road of bourgeois reform will not work in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.

Causes: (1) Qing**.

Faced with internal and external troubles, the crisis of governance has intensified, and it is urgent to implement reforms to maintain the rule.

2) The Westernization Movement has taught many lessons.

3) National capitalism emerged and developed in its infancy.

4) The national bourgeoisie was formed and gradually grew.

5) The introduction and gradual expansion of Western ideas and knowledge.

History: (1) Under the influence of the Restoration, Emperor Guangxu implemented reforms.

2) Kang Youwei set up a cottage of ten thousand trees to promote the idea of reform.

3) Liang Qichao.

Published the "General Proposal on Changing the Law".

Propaganda of the idea of changing the law.

4) Yan Fu, Tan Si and others actively participated in the reform of the law.

Results: (1) With Cixi.

The diehards led by the die-hard faction staged a coup d'état, which failed in 103 days.

2) Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned in Yingtai in the southeast sea.

3) Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao went into exile.

4) The six gentlemen of Wuxu, led by Tan Sitong, were killed.