Some people say that Roosevelt saved the capitalist system, is this sentence true?

No, it was not Roosevelt who saved capitalism, capitalism was already accepted by the world in the early 20th century, and the productive forces and advanced systems of capitalism have been fully demonstrated. Capitalism.

Development is no longer something that can be mastered and controlled by one person, and there is no such thing as Roosevelt saving the capitalist system.

The person who said this should have watched the Second World War and said it. It can only be said that the United States, led by Roosevelt, ended the Second World War.

has made a great contribution. However, the U.S. economy was saved by World War II.

First, the economic crisis that erupted in 1927 was Roosevelt.

The rescue plan set did not have the intended effect, and the US economy even deteriorated. There was no way to participate in World War II.

War is a very strange thing, war is the biggest means of pulling the economy, the best way to divert attention, and the best tool to fight the opposition and maintain its own rule. The economic pull of war attrition was by no means comparable to Roosevelt's New Deal.

That's right. The capitalist economic crisis of 1929-1933 made Americans feel that the end of the world was coming, the crisis was long, wide-ranging and destructive, and when the capitalist economy suffered a serious setback, Roosevelt took office as the United States ** Roosevelt's New Deal, establishing an emerging capitalist model under state intervention. As a result, the country's economy recovered, the people's lives improved, the outbreak of world war was avoided, and most importantly, the capitalist system was revitalized and continued to develop.

It can be said that Roosevelt's rise to power and the implementation of the New Deal did take advantage of the capitalist system and were copied by other capitalist countries.

How can he be so great. Whether it is good or not, at most, it is just saving the United States from decline.

The "new" of Roosevelt's New Deal

1) New theories and policies: capitalist economic thought, liberal capitalism, Keynesianism, and the New Deal are the largest-scale practice of Keynesianism;

2) new features: namely, to avoid nationalization as much as possible and to try to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise, to intervene in the economy in an all-round way, and at the same time to adopt measures in favour of workers and small producers in order to alleviate class contradictions in the country;

3) A new starting point: The New Deal was actually a partial adjustment of the relations of production, rapidly pushing the private monopoly capitalism of the United States into the American-style, non-fascist state monopoly capitalism. This is precisely the concrete embodiment of the reaction of the superstructure to the economic base in the theory of historical materialism.

4) New model: It created a new model of state intervention in economic development, which was borrowed and inherited by some major capitalist countries after World War II, prompting new changes in capitalist development after World War II and entering the "first period" of capitalist development

Impact on world capitalism:

The U.S. economy has rebounded, and the number of unemployed has fallen sharply.

The macroeconomic control and management of the economy by the capitalist countries has been strengthened.

The power of the U.S. federal ** has increased significantly.

The capitalist system has been adjusted, consolidated and developed.

Boldly borrowing from the advantages of socialism, he saved the crisis of capitalism by means of reform and avoided the rise of fascism to power.

The New Deal is of great significance in the history of the development of capitalism in the United States and in the world.

A new model of state intervention in the economy was created, and the United States entered a period of state monopoly capitalism.

Because he is one of the few high-level national-level leaders who have the courage to break the shackles of old thinking, create theories about others, and realize self-combination and self-understanding!

Remember, there are not those who summarize theories in this world, and they are also great practitioners when they sell Huai Answer! These two different professions require different angles of thinking from which the human brain is called!

It's not that some economic theories are good, but that students who claim to be the successors of theorists apply them well!

What's more, in this world, people are often influenced and guided by teachers, and even by habitual thinking.

Induced" students (depending on their personality and degree of experience, the degree of inducement is also different), often few students dare to face some mistakes of their predecessors, with their own understanding, to correct them!

And this and that "ism" in this world is often a gorgeous business gift package packaged by a few theorists, and the gift package can have some attractive gifts, but also some overlord clause traps! Only those who really use it to grasp their own wisdom and rights, will say no, use their wisdom and courage, disassemble the gift package, pick out what suits them, and discard the toxic!

And Roosevelt. is a brave man + wise man, in the face of the Ganggang Ming pure line.

Under the painful experience of the bottleneck of his own country's development under the "Iron Curtain" of the Soviet Union, he still has that unique vision and wisdom, combining the experience of the enemy with his own wisdom and experience, picking out the gift package that can allow him to "evolve", discarding the toxic ingredients, and finally realizing capitalism.

The birth of the great "edition" in modern history!

History has always been open and "healthy competition", no one will always be a teacher, and no one will always lag behind anyone, it depends on whether you have the wisdom and courage to break the shackles!

Roosevelt's new fiber Sun Zheng features:

** Implement all-round intervention in economic bends.

Avoid forms of nationalization and try to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise.

Measures were taken in favour of the workers and small producers in order to ease the class contradictions in the country.

To emerge from the crisis, the ruling classes of various countries have responded differently. In 1932, Roosevelt was elected to the United States and began to implement the "New Deal", which had a profound impact on the political, economic and social life of the United States. Thus began a new period of monopoly capitalist domination.

In the half century after World War II, although the United States adopted and implemented different economic policies under the guidance of different economic theories, they all manifested different forms of "state intervention" to promote sustained economic growth and make the United States develop into a country with highly developed monopoly capitalism. From this point, it can reflect the inheritance and development of the New Deal in the United States.

The major capitalist countries of Western Europe and Japan have their own characteristics in the reforms carried out in the post-war economic reconstruction and development. Whether it is the free market economy in Britain, the mixed economy in France, the social market economy in Germany, or the establishment of Japan's leading economic model, they all reflect the new changes and new development of contemporary capitalism. For the survival and development of the contemporary capitalist economy, the state's macroeconomic regulation and intervention has irreversibly become one of the indispensable internal mechanisms for the normal operation of the capitalist market economy.

1. Regulate the financial order

** Rectify the financial sector, support the reopening of large banks, eliminate small banks, and force state banks to join the Federal Reserve Bank;

promulgating the Deposit Insurance Act and establishing a federal savings corporation to provide credit protection for small deposits, while absorbing deposits to increase the currency circulation rate and enhance capital circulation;

The gold standard was abandoned, new banknotes were issued, and the depreciation of the dollar was announced.

2. In order to solve the problem of large-scale unemployment, we will organize public works and implement "work-for-relief" to expand consumer demand

**Establish a civil natural resources protection team, and recruit a large number of young men to engage in municipal projects such as afforestation, road construction, forest fire prevention, flood prevention, and soil and water conservation.

In addition, the Civil Works Department was established to complete the project plan and pay wages.

3. Adjust industrial and agricultural production.

In the area of industry, the National Industrial Rehabilitation Act was promulgated and the National Industrial Rehabilitation Agency was established to implement the law. All enterprises that comply with the law will fly the Blue Eagle logo.

In agriculture, two "Agricultural Economic Adjustment Laws" have been promulgated, and the Agricultural Economic Adjustment Administration has been set up to appropriately reduce agricultural production, increase the quality of agricultural products, and adjust agricultural credit institutions.

4. Social security measures.

In addition to economic regulation, Roosevelt** also tried to solve the problem of the gap between the rich and the poor and reconcile labor relations through social policies.

Roosevelt** first actively implemented unemployment benefits and improved the social insurance system.

The National Assembly passed the Social Insurance Act, which established a pension system, an unemployment insurance system and a relief system for the disabled and the incapacitated. **The Fair Labor Standards Act was also passed, which established minimum wages and maximum working hours and prohibited the use of child labor.

Second, a progressive income tax system will be introduced throughout the country, with additional inheritance tax and property transfer tax.

Answer C is clearly stated in the textbook, items A and B only explain the impact on the economic and political situation at that time, and item D only focuses on the international economic status of the United States. Roosevelt's New Deal created a new model of state intervention in the economy, conformed to the requirements of the times, and provided lessons for the major capitalist countries in the post-war period, thus entering the stage of state monopoly capitalism after the war.

Personal thoughts: The "Black Thursday" of 1929 triggered an economic crisis that swept Europe, the United States and even the world. Roosevelt New Interior.

Although he represents the interests of the bourgeoisie, he can talk about saving the American economy without leaving a way for workers and ordinary Americans, so he proceeds from the overall situation and implements the New Deal.

Roosevelt changed the laissez-faire policies of his predecessor Hoover to state intervention, setting a precedent for state monopoly capitalism. This is also borrowed from the model of the former Soviet Union, which is the self-adjustment and self-evolution of capitalism.

"Package": cash-for-work to create jobs and absorb unemployed workers; promote infrastructure development; Use the best power to control farmers to expand the scale of operation and prevent excess commodities; Regulate the speculative market (**), be vigilant against economic bubbles, and prevent false prosperity in the market.

You're really reading too much textbooks.

The essence of capitalism is not oppression and exploitation, let alone a deliberate hatred of workers. Capital.

The essence of Huiism is closer to a free market**. Judging from the situation in the United States at that time, the correctness of Roosevelt's Act not only proved the rights of workers to protect the rights of workers, but more importantly, it also proved to many people the power of the people.

Trade unions in the United States are very powerful, and individual organizations in the United States can be so strong that they can shake national policy on their own, which is unimaginable in China, which claims to be fair and just. But we are socialist, do you think our policy towards workers is more generous than that of the United States?

First of all, it should be pointed out that since Roosevelt, successive American leaders have pursued the principle of Smith's market tyranny, that is, the market is omnipotent, and opposes intervention.

The emergence of monopoly is the result of the Second Industrial Revolution, after which capital, technology, and capital gradually became centralized, which reflected the changes in capitalist relations of production.

Roosevelt's New Deal, on the other hand, opened up a new model of state intervention, insisted on the role of the market, emphasized the state's macroeconomic control, and also reflected the changes in capitalist relations of production.

The relations of production are the social relations formed by people in the process of producing material materials. To put it in layman's terms, it is how to promote the development of productive forces and how to adjust the relations of production. In fact, whether it is the emergence of monopoly or Roosevelt's New Deal, it belongs to the adjustment of production relations, and before Roosevelt, the United States placed too much emphasis on the role of the market, and the emergence of monopoly did promote the development of productive forces, but the problem of believing too much in the market appeared, and Roosevelt's New Deal demanded that the United States play a role in adjusting the relations of production.

One point to note is the local adjustment.

The substitution of capitalism for socialism is also the adjustment of the relations of production, which is comprehensive.

The latter question is a bit incomprehensible.