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Reasonable bee-spleen relationship is a necessary prerequisite for the rapid reproduction of bee colonies, too few bees and want to reproduce quickly must first adjust the bee-spleen relationship, for example, the climate and nectar source are generally to adjust the bee spleen relationship to the bee excess spleen, if the climate is suitable and the nectar source is abundant, it can be appropriately relaxed to the bee spleen proportionate, in fact, any bee colony at any time for a long time less than the spleen group will inevitably collapse.
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It should be done after the pollen source plant has opened. Take my side, for example. When the grapefruit is in bloom, a single spleen can be used to breed bees. The pollen source of grapefruit flowers is very abundant and plays a key role in feeding young bees.
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Prepare the corresponding prerequisites, and ensure the cultivation in advance, but also pay attention to the time, but also prepare the relevant process operations.
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1. Artificial feeding. The number of worker bees in a colony is limited, and the main task of bees is to go out to find a nectar source to collect honey, and this task also occupies most of the worker bees. If you want the colony to expand its spleen quickly, it can be achieved by artificial feeding, and when the colony knows that there is a stable and abundant nectar source nearby, the spleen will become the focus of its busyness, because it needs to expand the colony.
In this way, more worker bees will join the ranks of spleen making, and everyone's goal will be achieved. However, the feeding should be continuous and stable, and the appropriate amount, and the later withdrawal should also be slowly reduced, so that the bee colony has time to adapt, otherwise it is easy to mess up.
2. Tighten the spleen. The space of the beehive is limited, and the spleen at the beginning of the bee colony is generally large due to the sufficient space, and the bees will feel that there is no space inside the beehive to make a spleen after a long time, which will lead to a decrease in the speed of spleen. At this time, as long as you move the distance of the bee spleen down to make them appear more compact, the bee will slowly find that there is extra space to continue to make the spleen.
Secondly, the compact spleen will also make bees misunderstand that the nest spleen space is too small and too crowded, which further accelerates the speed of spleen making.
3. Increase the nest base. The first is to avoid the bee colony occupying the space and no space for the spleen, and the second is to allow the bees to quickly enter the rhythm of making the spleen according to the foundation, so as to reduce the chaotic period of the bee colony to make the spleen. After having the foundation, the bees will also quickly make the bee spleen, which also increases the construction speed to a certain extent.
However, when increasing the nest base, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the distance and number, not too much at one time, otherwise the speed of bee colony expansion will be greatly affected.
4. Strong group counter-compensation. Honey bees with a spleen need a certain amount of time to grow, and the time to make a spleen after growing up is about 2-3 weeks, and it is not suitable for this bee to grow again. The construction of a bee spleen is not relatively simple, it takes a lot of time, and if a bee has limited working time, then more bees can only be mobilized to build.
Therefore, beekeepers can strengthen the colony in other ways, and then make up the spleen speed, so that the bee colony is strong, and the foundation is stable when the bee spleen is sufficient, and the colony will gradually stabilize.
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Don't touch him. If you don't have enough sugar and powder, feed some.
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1 Rapid spring multiplication.
Generally, spring multiplication begins 50-60 days before the full flowering period of local rapeseed (big honey season). For example, in the Qiantang River Basin, a large number of oil and rice are in full bloom from mid-March to mid-April, which is the main nectar flow and production period in the local spring, and the suitable date for the start of spring multiplication is around mid-January. After the bee colony has overwintered, the remaining bees (single king group) of each group can be added to the relay box after about 40 days of proliferation, and there are more than 10 days before the rape honey flow period, continue to accumulate new bees, and make the adjustment of the production group and the preparation for the production of honey and royal jelly.
The bee colony wintering in the dark room chooses to go out of the room in the evening on a sunny day, with two boxes side by side, the bottom of the box is lined with grass, and the straw is stuffed between the two boxes, and the reward feeding of dilute honey or dilute syrup is carried out for 3 consecutive days to promote the bees to fly and excrete. Pre-select high-quality empty nest spleens (light brown worker hive spleens that have been used for about 1 year after the queen has laid eggs) and put about 150 grams of prepared pollen in the two side corners of the nest spleen for later use.
At the beginning of spring multiplication, each group only uses 1 frame of special powder spleen to be placed in the beehive** for the queen bee to lay eggs, and the distance between the two sides is 15-20 mm, and the original nest spleen in the box is lifted out in turn, and the bees attached to it are shaken off and taken out. After the upper spleen of the bee has clumped, use a straw bundle to cover the gap below from the outside of the two partitions to facilitate heat preservation. 600-800 ml of syrup for the night.
The queen bee is released from the queen cage the next day, and the queen can lay eggs on the same day. In the future, 100-200 ml of syrup can be fed every night, the amount of which is maintained and consumed and has horn honey on the nest spleen. Avoid compressing the spawning area.
Nightly feeding can be carried out continuously.
In the afternoon after 7 days of spleen tightening, add the second frame of powder spleen, the amount of powder is 400 grams, and the pollen is filled on both sides and two upper corners of the empty spleen. After 14 days of spleen tightening, add the third frame of powdered spleen; After another 7 days, add the fourth box of powder spleen, the amount of powder is 500 grams, almost filling both sides of the nest spleen. Since then, the new bees cultivated in that year have come out of the house one after another, and enter a period of alternation between new and old bees.
25 days after the spleen is tightened, in addition to adding 1 frame full of powder spleen on the outside of the hive, add L frame empty spleen in the hive** for the queen bee to lay eggs. At this time, there are already 6 spleens in the hive, and 1 partition can be taken out, and the spleen can be brought closer to the adjacent side of the two boxes, and there is a partition on the outside.
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Give him honey, such as white sugar water, pure honey is fine.
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