After reading the poem Xilinbi, I remembered the proverb

After reading the poem Xilinbi, I remembered the saying "the authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear".

The first two sentences describe:LushanDifferent morphological variations. Lushan Mountain stretches horizontally, and the lofty mountains are lush and endless; Looking sideways, the peaks are undulating, and the strange peaks protrude into the clouds.

Looking at Lushan from different directions from a distance and a near place, the mountain color and momentum seen are different. The last two sentences express the author's thoughts after deep thought.

Literary Appreciation. This poem describes the changing appearance of Lushan, and uses the scenery to explain the reason, pointing out that the observation of the problem should be objective and comprehensive, if the subjective one-sided, the correct conclusion will not be reached.

The first two sentences "look horizontally at the side of the ridge into a peak, and the distance and height are different", which is a real description of what you see in the mountains. Lushan is a big mountain with hills and ravines, peaks and valleys, and the scenery seen by visitors is different depending on the position. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the scenery of Lushan Mountain that has changed shape and is in a thousand postures.

The last two sentences "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain" are the experience of talking about the scene and talking about the experience of visiting the mountain. The reason why we can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because we are in Lushan, and our vision is limited by the peaks and peaks of Lushan, and what we see is only a peak, a ridge, a hill and a ravine of Lushan, which is only partial, which is bound to be one-sided. These two whimsical sentences, the whole artistic conception is clearly revealed, providing readers with a space to reminisce about experience and gallop imagination.

The ancient poem "Title to the Western Forest Wall" tells us: "If we want to understand the essence of things, we must grasp them comprehensively and objectively, and analyze them calmly, so as not to be confused by local phenomena." That is what we often say: "The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear."

Due to the different positions of people and the different starting points for looking at problems, it is inevitable that there will be a certain one-sidedness in the understanding of objective things. In order to understand the truth and the whole picture of things, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudices.

For example, in "The Title of the West Forest Wall", "the horizontal view is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near." This sentence, literally interpreted: Lushan is a majestic and peculiar ridge from the front, and it has become a tall and steep peak from the side, whether it is from a distance, a near look, a high place, a low place, the appearance of Lushan is different.

Although students understand the meaning of the text, it is difficult for them to imagine such a scene with their limited experience, and it is difficult for them to understand the poet's feelings and philosophy in the poem. With the help of many ** one by one, I showed the front view, side view, long view, close view, high-altitude top view, and bottom view of Lushan Mountain, and the students not only appreciated the ever-changing beauty of Lushan, but also understood the profound meaning of "different heights and heights near and far". Then I ask the students to imagine:

If you are in Lushan, can you see the ever-changing posture of Lushan? Why is that? Multi** Demo:

The poet gradually approached Lushan; While climbing Lushan, the poet looked around, but only saw the mountains and rocks and jungles, and couldn't help sighing, "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain." Then the discussion: how can we see the true face of Lushan?

In this way, a more profound truth is revealed: we cannot only look at the surface of things, but also observe them from multiple aspects and angles.

Look at things from a different perspective.

The results are all different, when we look at things, we should not be confused by its parts, we must look at the problem objectively and comprehensively, in order to make a correct judgment.

Poet: Su Shi.

Dynasty: Song. Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

The meaning of the first two lines of the poem is that the winding mountain peaks are viewed horizontally, but on the side are steep and steep peaks. Looking at Lushan from different angles is different, its scenery is different with the distance you observe, and it is different. The meaning of the last two sentences is:

Why can't you see what Lushan itself looks like? When I think about it, I realize that I am in this mountain, so I can only see its parts, but not the whole.

The saying of "Title Xilinbi" is "the bystanders are clear, and the authorities are confused". The last two sentences of "Title Xilinbi" tell people that if they want to have a comprehensive and realistic understanding of something, they must observe things from an objective standpoint, that is, "the authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear".

Title: Xilinbi "Song Su Shi".

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

The translation looks at the undulating mountains of Lushan from the front, the towering peaks of Lushan from the side, and the Lushan from a distance, near, high and low places, and Lushan presents a variety of different appearances.

The reason why people can't recognize the original face of Lushan is because they are in Lushan!

The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear".

The parties involved in a metaphor often do not have a comprehensive understanding because they think too much about the gains and losses of the benefits and disadvantages, but they cannot see it clearly as the bystanders.

For example, if two people play chess, there are several onlookers, and the one who plays the chess does not know how to play (the authorities are confused) while the onlookers know how to play very clearly (the onlookers are clear).

Title: Xilin Wall. Song) Su Shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain. Jujube ears.

Translations. From the front, the side of the Lushan Mountains continue to talk about the ups and downs, the peaks rise, from the distance, near, high, low to see the Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because I am in the middle of the Lushan stool.

Appreciation. When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan. The magnificent landscape triggered Yixing's strong thoughts, so he wrote a number of Lushan travel poems.

The title of "Xilinbi" is a summary after visiting Lushan, it describes the changing appearance of Lushan, and uses the scenery to reason, pointing out that the observation of the problem should be objective and comprehensive, if subjective and one-sided, you can not get the correct conclusion.