The use of the metaphor in the hooligan is briefly described in the metaphor technique and its metap

The expression technique of "fu": "fu" is "shop", which is the meaning of the statement. Such as "Weifeng Hooligans".

It describes the process of a woman in ancient times from falling in love - marriage to breaking down; "Hooligans, hugging cloth trade silk. Bandits come to trade silk, and I seek to come. —Write in the style of fu that a man proposes to a woman.

The man smiled and played a little trick, pretending to sell silk, and proposed to the hostess. On the one hand, the man is a little hippie and smiling and not very serious, and on the other hand, this man is eager to propose marriage and does not hesitate to take risks in disguise. This description not only shows the man's cunning and eagerness, but also lays the groundwork and contrasts with the marriage tragedy of the two below.

Comparison: "Comparison" is a metaphor, analogy, borrowing, exaggeration, etc., not a simple metaphor, including a wide area, this is Zhu Xi.

It is said that "the other is compared to this thing". The mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are woruo" - to mulberry leaves.

The moist and bright, metaphor for the woman's beautiful face. Another saying is that the lush mulberry leaves are used as a metaphor for the time when men are emotionally vigorous. "The fall of mulberry, its yellow and falling" - the withered yellow of mulberry leaves falls, a metaphor for the woman's haggard and abandoned.

From the green mulberry leaves to the yellow fall of the mulberry leaves, it not only shows the age of the woman from prosperity to decline, but also hints at the passage of time. The other is a metaphor for the decline of men's affection. "Yu is dove-wrenching, and there is no mulberry to eat.

In the sighing girl, there is no wait" - mulberries are sweet, and doves are easy to get drunk if they eat too much; The metaphor of love is beautiful, and people who are obsessed with it are easy to be deceived. Men can still be relieved by indulging in love, but once women fall in love, they can't break free. What a painful language!

Xing": "Xing" is what Zhu Xi said, "Xing, the one who is Xing, prefaces other things to cause the words to be sung". "Xing" means "rising", it is the allegorical feeling, it is the sustenance, it is the association, its role is implicit, implicit, it is the end of the words and the meaning is endless.

Some emotions are easy to exhaust if they are expressed directly. The emotion is placed in the image, so that the reader is unconsciously infected from the image, and produces an infinite effect. For example, "In the past, I was in the past, and the willows were still there; Now I come to think about it, the rain and snow are falling" ("The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Caiwei", if you give up the scenery, it is just to say that "when you go is spring, and when you come back, it is winter", what does it mean?

The two chapters of "Hooligans" - these two chapters are mainly lyrical, and the poem is written from the mulberry tree, from the poet's youth and beauty to the decline of her body, and at the same time reveals the man's journey from love to disgust with her. "The mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are beautiful", with the moisturizing light of mulberry leaves, it is a metaphor for the beautiful face of a woman. "The fall of mulberry, its yellow and falling" - the withered yellow of mulberry leaves falls, a metaphor for the woman's haggard and abandoned.

"Yu is dove-wrenching, and there is no mulberry to eat. In the sigh of the girl, there is no delay with the soldier, then with "quit the dove and eat the mulberry to Xing the next sentence to quit the woman without the warrior to delay also" (Zhu Xi's "Poetry Collection".

Briefly describe Hu Shenghe's metaphorical technique and its metaphorical meaning used in "Hooligans". Laughing and looking at the answer analysis [Correct answer] This poem uses the technique of comparison. The two chapters of "The Mulberry has not fallen, its Ye Woruo" and "The Mulberry has fallen, its yellow and fallen" are metaphors for the two people from the depth of love to the loss of luster due to the man's negative heart; "Yu Yu dove, no mulberry", a metaphor for women can not indulge in pants and dig in love.

Qi has a shore, and Xi has Pan" is worse than men, and there is no restraint. The metaphor is vivid and thought-provoking.

Answer analysis] See textbook p33.

Knowledge points of this topic: "Book of Songs",

"Hooligans": from the pre-Qin anonymous name.

The verses are as follows:

1. The mulberry has not fallen, and its Ye Woruo.

Translation: When the leaves of the mulberry tree have not fallen, the branches are covered with green buds.

First of all, he portrayed his youth with lush mulberry trees, and then used the seductive mulberry as a metaphor for intoxicating love, comparing the girl in love to a greedy and happy bird, and earnestly warned him: You can't indulge in love, otherwise, the ending will be tragic and regret it too late.

2. The fall of the mulberry is yellow and falling.

Translation: The leaves of the mulberry tree have fallen, and they are yellow and haggard.

The withering and withering of trees is compared to the youth taken away by the passing years, and the once radiant girl has lost her beautiful face in the years, coupled with the long-term poverty life after marriage, the fate of being abandoned naturally befell her at this time.

Clause.

Chapters 3 and 4 use the technique of xing.

1. The mulberry has not fallen, and its Ye Woruo. "Yu is dove-wrenching, and there is no mulberry to eat. In the sighing girl, there is no poetry that is connected.

The mulberry leaves are fresh and tender, and the turtledove is warned not to be greedy for mulberries, which contrasts with the advice to the woman not to indulge in love.

2 The fall of the mulberry, its yellow and falling, the leaves from tender green to withered yellow, which is in contrast to the later oath to become a scholar and his line, there is a metaphor.

The natural phenomena are used to compare the changes in the heroine's love life, and the poems that express the emotional life are led from the rising poems, which stimulate the reader's association, enhance the meaning, and produce a vivid and poetic artistic effect.

Than: In the poem, the turtledove is used as a metaphor for a young girl, expressing the woman's pain and deep grievances.

With the fall of mulberry, its yellow and falling, causing a review of the woman's poor life for many years, but also implying the meaning of comparing herself with the yellow leaves, many years of hard days have worn away the heroine's youth, and the yellowing and falling mulberry leaves are so similar! Between the verses, the heroine's feelings and sighs about life are full, and she expresses her endless resentment that she regrets, which is sensible and thought-provoking!

According to Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems", "those who are endowed are also perfunctory, and those who speak bluntly are also perfunctory." That is to say, Fu is a straightforward narrative. It is the most basic method of expression.

For example, "Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said." Holding the hand of the son, growing old with the son", that is, directly expressing his feelings.

Than", in Zhu Xi's interpretation, is "to compare this thing with other things", that is, the meaning of metaphor. There are many places where metaphors are used in the Book of Songs, and the techniques are also full of variations. For example, "Hooligans" uses the change of mulberry trees from flourishing to withering to metaphorize the rise and fall of love; "Crane Song" uses "the stones of other mountains can attack jade" to metaphorically use sages to govern the country; "Shuoren" continuously uses "葇荑" to describe the hands of beauties, "coagulation" to metaphor the skin of beauties, "gourd" to metaphor for beauties' teeth, and so on, all of which are good examples of using "comparison" in the "Book of Songs".

"Fu" and "Bi" are the most basic expressions in all poetry.

"Xing" is a relatively unique technique in the Book of Songs and even in Chinese poetry. The original meaning of the word "Xing" is "Qi", so it is also called "Qixing", which plays an important role in rendering the atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry. The "xing" in the "Book of Songs", according to Zhu Xi's interpretation, is "to foretell other things to cause the words to be sung", that is, to use other things to pave the way for the content of the sung.

It is often used at the beginning of a poem or chapter of poetry. Sometimes when a sentence in a poem seems to be exciting, you can use whether it is used at the beginning of the sentence or paragraph to determine whether it is exciting. For example, in the Weifeng Gangster, "the mulberry has not fallen, and its Ye Woruo" is Xing. .

About the most primitive "Xing" is just a kind of origin, which has no meaningful relationship with the following, showing the gratuitous drift of thoughts and associations. Just like Qin Feng's "Morning Wind", the beginning "Chenfeng Bi, Yubi Beilin", and the following "I haven't seen a gentleman, I am worried about Qinqin", it is difficult to find the meaning connection between them. Although it is possible that this example is incomprehensible due to the gap between the times, it must be a situation.

Even in modern songs, you can still see such a "xing".

Further, "xing" has more practical uses such as metaphor, symbolism, and accentuation. But it is precisely because "xing" was originally produced by the gratuitous drift and association of thoughts, so even if it has a more tangible meaning, it is not so fixed and rigid, but ethereal and subtle. For example, at the beginning of "Guan Ju", "Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the River Island", the poet originally borrowed the foreground objects to raise up the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good", but Guan Ju and Ming can also be a metaphor for male and female courtship, or the harmonious love between men and women, but its metaphor is not so clear and certain.

Another example is the poem "Peach Yao", the beginning of the "peach is dying, scorching its flower", which writes the beautiful atmosphere when the peach blossoms bloom in spring, which can be said to be realistic, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty, and it can be said that this is to set off the warm atmosphere at the time of marriage. Because "Xing" is such a subtle and freely usable technique, later generations of poets who like the subtle and euphemistic rhyme of poetry are particularly interested in it, and they are clever in their own skills, turning over the old and bringing forth the new, and so on, constituting a special flavor of classical Chinese poetry.

Fu: Flat and straightforward, laid out, and compared. It is equivalent to the current rhetorical method of ranking.

Than: Figurative. Equivalent to the figurative rhetorical method of the present.

Xing: Supporting things to be exciting, talking about other things first, and then using associations to draw out the things, thoughts, and feelings that the poet wants to express. Equivalent to the symbolic rhetorical method of the present.

Xing is to dwell in the image with affection, and this image is an image, so Xing has a realm of self and a realm of no self.

In the third paragraph, "The mulberry has not fallen, and its Ye Woruo." "Yu is dove-wrenching, and there is no mulberry to eat. Yu is a woman, and there is no delay. The scruffiness of the scholar can still be said; Women's shyness, can't be said! ”

In order to rise, he summarized his life experience: "Yu is a woman, and there is no delay!" ”

In the fourth paragraph, "The fall of the mulberry is yellow and falling." Self-inferior, three-year-old food poverty. Qi water soup soup, gradually car drapery. The woman is not happy, and the gentleman is not happy. Shi is also reckless, two or three of its virtues".

In order to rise, it is said that "three-year-old food is poor", "scholars are also reckless, and second-hand Sun Sanqi virtue".

Why don't you read reference books for this kind of question! Can the people here believe what they say?

Can you distinguish the difference between the common expressions in the Book of Songs, comparison, and xing?