How many stages are there for a lumbar disc herniation, and how many stages are there for a lumbar d

There is no staging, only the severity of symptoms.

bulging type, protruding type, protruding type, free type, ** type.

Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is a common disease, most of them do not require drugs or surgery, find an orthopedic doctor, they specialize in treating this kind of disease, usually**once or twice, **time does not exceed ten minutes, no longer compresses the nerve, and the corresponding symptoms will naturally disappear,

Lumbar disc herniation can be broadly divided into three stages!

The first stage is the pain stage. This pain may manifest as pain in the lower back or be accompanied by pain in the lower extremities. The pain in the lower limbs is mainly manifested as release pain, which is what we call sciatica, from the buttocks to the reflex to the calves, and even to the back of the foot and the soles of the feet.

The second stage is numbness. The protruding nucleus pulposus compresses the nerve root for a long time, and the nerve root will be edematous and degenerated, so in this process, the pain may not be particularly obvious, and the patient may only show numbness of the lower limbs and sensory impairment in the skin node, at this time we need to be vigilant, because the nerve root has a kind of degeneration.

The third stage, which is the most serious damage to nerve roots, is the change in muscle strength. It is often said that paraplegia, thumb can not be extended back, it is more difficult to pull the ankle joint back extension, and it is more difficult to push on toes. At this time, it is the most serious stage in the development of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, which is the damage of muscle strength.

There is also a particularly serious case, which is this cauda equina nerve damage, that is, the patient has a deficit in urinary and urinary function, abnormal sensation in the saddle area, which is a manifestation of severe lumbar disc herniation.

Disease analysis: It can be divided into the following three stages: 1. Lumbar intervertebral disc bulge, the degree of disc herniation is the mildest, and the symptoms of nerve damage caused by it are also the lightest.

2. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation can generally achieve good results through conservative **, but there are also a very small number of people who have poor results and need surgery**. 3. The most serious is the prolapse and dissociation of the lumbar intervertebral disc.

For lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, it is divided into the following three grades according to its severity: 1. The slightest lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is called lumbar intervertebral disc bulge, lumbar intervertebral disc herniation indicates that the lumbar intervertebral disc only has a very slight posterior herniation, and the symptoms of nerve root compression and spinal cord compression are the most mild, and most of them can achieve good results through conservative **. 2. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, which is a moderate degree of lumbar disc herniation, the symptoms caused are mainly lumbar pain and sciatica, and the vast majority of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation can be conservative, and only a very small number need surgery.

3. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, which is the most serious type, generally requires surgery**.

Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation can be divided into 4 grades: nucleus pulposus bulge, nucleus pulposus herniation, nucleus pulposus prolapse, and nucleus pulposus free, among which bulging and herniation are more common.

Suggestions: You need to develop correct eating habits, you need to ensure sufficient rest time, sleep on a hard bed, and you can do medicine**, acupuncture**, physics** and massage**.

Lumbar disc herniation is a very common disease in daily life, mainly due to problems in various parts of the lumbar intervertebral disc, especially the nucleus pulposus. The fibrous annulus between the lumbar vertebrae ruptures, and the nucleus pulposus tissue protrudes from the rupture, causing compression of the adjacent spinal nerves, resulting in lower back pain. There are many kinds of them, such as genetics, trauma, etc.

You should be very aware that the pace of social life is getting faster and faster, people's life pressure is getting bigger and bigger, and people's bodies have been in a sub-healthy state. Many times if you don't pay attention to it, you get sick, mild or severe. In addition, everyone now has a mobile phone and computer, and sitting for a long time to play on the computer or bowing their heads to play with their mobile phones is particularly prone to spinal diseases.

Speaking of which, today I will introduce to you a herniated lumbar disc, which is a very common disease, and the main problem is that all parts of the lumbar intervertebral disc are diseased, resulting in low back pain. The general clinical symptoms are low back pain, radiating pain in the lower limbs, etc. So let's introduce the classification of the disease.

According to the degree of prominence, it can be divided into the following levels.

1. Bulge. The nucleus pulposus is displaced posteriorly in the annulus fibrosus, and the entire disc is protruding retroeriorly, but it is smooth or symmetrical kyphosis that generally causes no or only mild symptoms.

2. Prominence. The disc herniates posteriorly, but the nucleus pulposus remains in the annulus fibrosus, and the herniation is asymmetrical, which can cause the significant symptom of nerve root compression.

3. Fall out. The nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc detaches from the annulus fibrous and enters the spinal canal, causing severe compression of the nerve, but it has not completely detached from the annulus fibrosus.

4. Free. The nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc is completely detached from the annulus fibrous and is free to move within the spinal canal, often with nerve adhesions. The degree of herniated disc is sometimes non-parallel symptoms, that is, the symptoms of the disc are not necessarily severe due to the severity of the herniation.

Lumbar disc herniation is caused by trauma, long-term exertion, strain, uncoordinated force, improper posture, invasion of rheumatism and cold, etc., lumbar disc herniation is a degenerative lesion, and its pathology is edema, adhesions, aseptic inflammation of the protruding site and pain caused by compression of nerve roots. Lumbar disc herniation can be used for traction, massage, sacral therapy, external use - lumbar spine, Fangshi, medicine. If the symptoms seriously affect walking, labor and other conditions, minimally invasive surgery can be taken**.

In daily life, we should pay attention to the combination of work and rest, correct posture, avoid standing and sitting for a long time, and choose a hard bed to maintain the physiological curvature of the spine.

1. Degenerative type: most patients have no clinical symptoms and signs, MRI scan shows a decrease in water in the intervertebral disc, and CT shows intervertebral disc deformation and calcification. Degenerative is an early change in a herniated lumbar disc.

2. Bulging type: patients generally have no clinical symptoms, and sometimes they can have recurrent low back pain due to vertebral space stenosis, vertebral instability, and secondary changes in articular faces, such as combined with developmental spinal stenosis, which is manifested as low back pain, lumbar distension, and lumbar tightness. The bulge is physiologically degenerate, with the annulus fibrous being flaccid but intact, the nucleus pulposus constricted, and the annulus fibrous uniformly elevating above the edge of the vertebral endplate.

3. Protrusion: patients may be asymptomatic, and some patients have radicular symptoms and signs. The nucleus pulposus protrudes into the spinal canal through the annulus fissure, and the imaging shows a localized protrusion of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal.

4. Prolapse type: the patient presents with obvious low back pain and radiating pain from stenosis. The annulus fibrous and posterior longitudinal ligaments are completely ruptured, and the nucleus pulposus protrudes into the spinal canal, most of which require surgery**.

5. Free type: the patient presents with persistent radicular pain, low back pain, waist distension and waist tightness. The prolapsed nucleus pulposus is not connected to the corresponding intervertebral disc and is free to the upper or lower stage of the neuraxial lesion or to the foramina.

Precautions for herniated lumbar discs.

1. Improve the working posture and pay attention to the combination of work and rest. Maintaining proper posture is important to reduce pressure within the lumbar interdisc. Avoid doing repetitive monotonous movements for a long time to prevent excessive fatigue and avoid overloading the spine.

2. Strengthen the lower back muscles. Strong lower back muscles have a maintenance and protective effect on the lumbar spine, so strengthening the lower back muscles is an important measure to prevent lumbar disc herniation.

3. Scientific and reasonable force in life. Actions such as bending over to lift heavy objects, bending over to hold a child, twisting the waist suddenly, and stretching back strongly while bending over can damage the muscles in the lower back and the lumbar intervertebral discs.

4. Regular life and reasonable diet. At the same time, arrange the diet reasonably, pay attention to eating small and frequent meals, eat more vegetables, fruits and legumes, and eat more foods with high calcium content.

Lumbar disc herniation can be divided into:

1. Lumbar disc bulge: that is, the fibrous annulus is not completely ruptured, and the nucleus pulposus protrudes from the broken place to compress the nerve root.

2. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation: the annulus fibrosus ruptures, and the nucleus pulposus extrudes from the rupture and compresses the nerve root.

3. Lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse: the fibrous annulus ruptures, after the nucleus pulposus is squeezed out of the rupture, it breaks through the posterior longitudinal ligament, dissociates to the spinal canal, and compresses the nerve root spinal cord.

Hello, regular filial piety vertical**.

1. Physics, including massage, acupuncture, electrotherapy, cupping, etc., are mainly used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, promote blood circulation and dissolve stasis.

2. The drug Bi Hui**, lumbar vertebrae bone spinning world medical post, can reduce inflammation and relieve pain, relieve pain, promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, mainly to alleviate clinical symptoms.

3. Occlusion**, injecting the drug into the pain point and around the nerve root is called occlusion**. It mainly plays the role of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving and improving blood circulation.

Self-massage. 1. Rub the waist, we will clasp our hands tightly, press the knuckles on the thumb, massage the waist, thirty to fifty times, until the waist is sore.

2. Rub the waist, press the waist with the palms of both hands, rub up and down hard, the action should be fast and powerful, until it is hot.

I wish you good health.