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Folk art. Shadow play. Folk song. Two turns. There are also national musical instruments, such as the horse-head fiddle and the gourd silk, which are all expressions of folk art.
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Painting, Sculpture, Craft, Architecture, Dance, Literature, Drama, Film, Games There are many types of art, and according to different classification criteria, art can be divided into the following types:
According to the existence of artistic images, they can be divided into time art, space art and time and space art. Fine art is a kind of spatial art.
According to the aesthetic approach of the artistic image, it can be divided into auditory art, visual art and audio-visual art. Fine art is a visual art.
According to the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Fine art is primarily a static art.
According to the aesthetic principles of art classification, it can be divided into applied arts, plastic arts, performing arts, language arts and comprehensive arts. Fine art is a plastic art.
According to the way of expression of the artistic image, it can be divided into expressive art and representational art. There are both expressive and reproducible in fine art.
According to the expression of artistic behavior, it can be divided into performance art, body art, language, expression, etc.
From the perspective of media, artistic images can be roughly divided into visual (painting, sculpture and other plastic arts), auditory images (** art), mental images (literary arts) and audio-visual images (film and television art).
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Folk art. As a cultural phenomenon, it is the product of the intersection of science and technology and culture, which contains thousands of years of accumulated technology, skills, design, chemistry, metallurgy, materials, mechanics, technology and other profound scientific principles, as well as folk customs, folk customs, literature, sculpture, decoration, drama, painting, calligraphy and other extensive cultural and artistic heritage.
It is an excellent means to appreciate both the elegant and the vulgar, suitable for all ages, easy to operate, and has remarkable effects, which is art education.
Areas of study that should be focused.
Economic development is a prerequisite; Culture and art, especially folk art. Minority.
The development of folk art for the entire Chinese nation.
The development of art has provided a good foundation, and has played a significant role in the emergence of artistic talents, the growth of artists, the dissemination of art, and the exchange of culture and art between China and foreign countries.
The folk have always been connected with the vulgar. Vulgar is **, not elegant, and does not seem to be related to advanced culture. However, folk art is closely related to folk customs, folk customs, and society, not only in the art form or stylized operation presented in his expression, but also in aesthetic utilitarianism, but also moral utilitarianism, which not only provides us with rich artistic resources, but also an effective way to promote traditional Chinese virtues.
The barrenness of the land can be remedied, but the barrenness of people's hearts is terrible. The spread of the barren grass in the soul is a catastrophe for the entire nation, and the direct consequence is a crisis of faith. Folk art, on the other hand, is an art form that the people like to see, from cultivating the beauty of the public to realizing moral and social utilitarianism; From the realization of the closeness of folk art and labor, to the enhancement of the sense of belonging of the nation.
All of them prove that the development of folk art is a very good way to develop advanced culture, and it is also a comprehensive way.
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Folk arts and crafts: Practical and concise, according to their aptitude: most of the folk art works are practical items in people's daily life, festival activities or sacrificial activities, with strong decoration, bold trade-offs, exaggerated and refined techniques in modeling, forming unique characteristics.
The materials used in folk art works are very ordinary, and they are very free in terms of manufacturing techniques, and they are often adapted to their aptitude. Simple, straightforward, casual and generous: the authors of folk art are the working people, who spontaneously follow their own intuition and interest in their production and labor, and freely imagine and play, so their works have a strong local flavor, simple and generous.
Warm exaggeration, symbolism: due to the practical requirements, most of the folk art has a strong mood, exaggerated shapes, contrasting tones, showing a strong decorative taste. Due to the domination of folk traditions, most of the folk art has profound meanings and symbols.
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The forms of folk art performances include: carrying a sedan chair to marry, stilts, dragon dance, dry boat, Yangge, running donkey, two ghost wrestling, and big-headed dolls.
Folk art: pickpocketing.
Toys: clay toys, cloth toys, seasonal toys, lantern toys, cotton plastic toys.
Dyeing, weaving and embroidery: traditional embroidery, folk printing and dyeing, Chinese brocade.
Sculpture orange staring clay sculpture art dough sculpture art puppet art.
Cutting: Paper-cutting and paper cutting.
Shadow. Carving: jade carving, wood carving, stone carving, brick carving.
Painting: color painting, peasant painting, New Year painting.
Weaving: bamboo weaving lacquerware.
Tie round this and paste: paper tie lantern kite performance class.
Folk** Dance Opera.
Architectural decoration, masks, porcelain.
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The main representative forms are folk paper-cutting, New Year paintings, shadow puppetry, wooden album liquid puppet, state and stone carving, wood carving, brick carving, face sculpture, clay sculpture, printing and dyeing, cotton weaving, embroidery, bamboo weaving, straw weaving, Wu masks, thangka, lacquerware, wood furniture, bronze ware, pottery, folk paintings, silver ornaments, residential buildings, clothing, kites, farm tools and so on.
Characteristics and development of folk art.
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"Folk art" is a category in the field of art, and the word "folk" is obviously intended to distinguish it from the so-called "court art" and "aristocratic art". However, the field of "folk art" is very broad, and there are many "unique skills", such as shadow puppetry, paper-cutting, weaving, embroidery, lion dance, etc., are all very famous folk arts, but also the treasures of Chinese culture. Chinese Folk Crafts: >>>More
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