What kind of materials are used for foreign sketches?

Maybe it's charcoal sticks or charcoal sticks

The charcoal stick is a bit hard and not easy to use with an eraser, unless you use it well, which can guarantee that it will be in place at one time.

The charcoal strip is soft, easy to draw with an ink effect, and also good to rub, but! After drawing, shake the drawing paper, and basically half of the drawing will be lost! Because the adhesion is so poor!

It's hard to save! It is useless to spray the painting liquid, and it is easy to spray the painting, so the charcoal strip is generally used to make the base of the ink painting.

The local painting method you mentioned is indeed a method, but it is only those who have a very thorough understanding of the structure and something that can be painted, and they already have a number in their minds before painting, and it is better for beginners or those who are not skilled in painting to find the dynamic proportion of the composition or something first, and then say, if they can't leave, they want to run?

Charcoal sticks, charcoal sticks, charcoal pens, pencils.

All need to look at the individual's skills!

They seem to have charcoal drawings!

Don't envy them, the reason why they dare to draw like this is because they have a good foundation, if you think you have such and such a good foundation, you can also give it a try, they generally use charcoal strips, if you control this thing, it is very beautiful to draw, but it's a pity that the texture of charcoal strips is called soft and hard, and generally they use the kind that is baked out of branches, the color is clear, soft and hard, it is more suitable for sketching or sketching, and I have also used it, but my skills are not as good as people, and it is difficult to control that kind of thing It is necessary to have a high level of basic skills in body shaping.

Also, don't imitate their masters, just draw the eyes first, it's very difficult to grasp the size and structure of the whole thing, it's better to be down-to-earth step by step.

Fresh fruits, the brightness of fruits is relatively high, and the general boundary between light and dark is not too obvious, we should strengthen the contrast between light and dark, so that the in-depth portrayal will be more textured.

Dark ceramic vessels, for the depiction of dark clay pots, the reflection of the highlights and surrounding objects plays a vital role, so you should carefully observe and analyze the highlights and reflective positions, and the details of the reflective parts will be perfected The whole painting will add a lot of color.

Soft bread, the texture of the bread is rough, the relationship between the blocks and surfaces is clear, the soft lead is used in the painting process to spread a wide area, and the highlights and details are expressed with a hard brush. Tongliang.

When painting a glass with liquid, the focus is on the reflection of the liquid and the highlight of the glass itself.

Interlining, interlining is the most common item of still life sketching, the portrayal of interlining, the light-receiving part should be drawn as much as possible, pay attention to the folds of the interlining, the lining is decent and undulating, it is best to pave the tone against the direction of the cloth, and avoid cutting the cloth too much.

Pencils (h, 2h, 2b, 4b, 6b).

Charcoal art pen (can also be replaced by a fountain pen).

Sketchpad (you can also buy a clip, it is more convenient to go out to sketch).

Pencil eraser (preferably with 2b, but also 4b) sketch paper.

The painting aunt introduced the commonly used tools and materials for painting Chinese paintings. The focus is on pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The sketches that Chinese now draw are learned from the West There are only two possible differences, one is the difference between learning from the West and not at home. The other is to add Chinese Chinese own characteristics to Western paintings, such as the artistic conception of space and the vivid pursuit of lines in paintings, which are Chinese stronger than those of the West.

First of all, sketching is the meaning of monochrome painting,,, difference = =, the earliest thing that China admired was to criticize realism, the set of Repin's Academy of Fine Arts, or Ingres's set,,, the current sketch painting is very rigid, fixed composition, fixed lighting, fixed angle,,, painting is not creative.

Difference Between Foreign and Domestic:

Since the Renaissance, a number of famous artists have appeared abroad. Dominated by oil painting Drawing in China started relatively late, but ink painting was already popular during the Tang Dynasty.

My little work, like this style to communicate with.

The distinction is not only based on the history of the past, but also about the culture of the present. Think in this direction and you'll get your own answer.

1. The methods used in foreign sketches are more flexible, while those in China are more rigid.

As a technique, realistic sketching can be used in many ways to achieve the final realistic effect, and the methods used by different countries and regions and different artists may be different, so there is no unified or optimal method. Such as impressionism (Monet, Degas's drawings), post-impressionism (Van Gogh, Gauguin's drawings).

Most of the domestic sketch books teach methods from the Soviet Union, and most of the domestic sketch teaching books are the products of examination-oriented education, which are test-taking textbooks suitable for art candidates, and their value in art and painting learning is slightly lacking.

2. The mainstream trend is different.

Western realistic drawing, centuries ago, was no longer the mainstream of Western sketch art. Western art has undergone many changes from realism, to impressionism, to expressionism, to futurism, to Dadaism, to modernism, to postmodernism.

It is difficult for China to surpass the mainstream of realism in Western art education, and most of China's aesthetic taste for Western art is still in the stage of realistic painting, which shows that we still have some lag in this regard.

3. In fact, the concept of sketching comes from Western painting. Therefore, there has been no so-called sketch in China since ancient times.

Sketches are transmitted from abroad, pay attention to realism, foreign is the source, and domestic we are Chinese painting to pay attention to artistic conception.

Sketching, this difference is not big, let's show the truth.

Pencil HB B 2b 3b 5b 6b Plasticine or bread (don't use an eraser as it can easily make the picture greasy).

Drawing board paper is very important, it is best to choose coarse rice paper, which was more expensive at that time, and you can choose ordinary ones when you are studying.

Easels and stools are optional.

A small way to draw a sketch sticker, it is best to use transparent tape to walk around the four sides of the paper. After the painting is finished, tear off the tape with the white edge effect of the photo frame, paint gouache, especially watercolor, and brush the back of the paper with a layer of water, not too much water so as not to soak the paper. Then stick it on the drawing board and then use the tape to wrap it around using the method described above.

The advantage is that when painting watercolor, because the brush has a lot of water, the paper is exposed to too much uneven water when it is dry, and it is easy to wrinkle, which has a great impact on painting.

This is all a small experience of learning to draw for so long, I hope it can help you.

Pencil charcoal.

Sketch cardboard. Pen sassafras attention.

In fact, in the beginning, the teaching of art in my clan was much the same. But the teaching in foreign countries is deeper and more powerful. This can also be seen from the works of the students of the well-known Zhaoju Academy of Fine Arts abroad.

The theory of painting is consistent in lifting socks, as long as it is different in tools and techniques. In general, the main body of China's Zhengshan is the USSR ....Therefore, the sketch creation of Western painters is more favorable than the well-being family in a conditional and open environment.

It's not that China is dead painting, as long as Jianzhou is a professional teacher, Qi Qi will definitely tell you that you paint like a brother**, you don't have to paint! (refers to the teaching of general Chinese painting, except for the special realism).

To put it simply, from Burriman to Hogarth, the main key is a systematic solution to the structure and movement of the human body, which is an excellent model for the art of the human body. From sketching to thinking like an artist, the main thing is to solve the training method of artistic vision and law, the purpose is to solve the basic problem of modern Western art, which can also be roughly regarded as the basic education of Western art - the painting in the trick is indeed not enough in terms of rigor, but the method introduced in it is the core. - Our education is to take the human body as the highest goal but ignore the correct process (analysis, anatomy, structure), and to create as the highest goal but only seek the result and ignore the process and the law.

2.From the perspective of art history, Western art has systematically solved the problem of modeling since the Renaissance. Correct sketching was once the core of fine art.

Systematic training, specific subject matter, and rigorous attitude are almost the rules of becoming an artist. It wasn't until Impressionism subverted the tradition of art that artists began to have a wider freedom. The artist began to explore as many aspects of the form as possible, and gradually went deep into the depths of his heart and mind.

3.Due to various reasons, the realism school represented by Xu Beihong has become the standard model of domestic art education-the curriculum is basically orthodox according to the academic model founded by Supai Chischakov. It is that we are familiar with the geometry, still life, plaster, and human body of the wheel.

Students who have been exposed to art in China basically came out of this way. Although the Soviet model has been widely questioned since the 85 New Wave, these foundations are still an important criterion for selecting students for art majors.

4.Soviet-style art education is to absorb nutrients from Western traditions and gradually form its own style. And the so-called correct training that we have spent nearly 100 years on until now is just a hodgepodge of watching Western style learn Soviet style and think about Chinese style. - In the final analysis, it is not confident and impure.

Maybe one day we begin to cherish our hearts, and we can face ourselves sincerely and persistently, so that we can not look down on ourselves and not be ignored by others.