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Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), the character Yuanliang, the name Mr. Wuliu, the name Mr. Jingjie, changed his name to Qian after entering the Liu Song Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was a poet, writer, writer and essayist in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
He has been a petty official for several years, and then resigned and went home, and since then he has lived in seclusion, pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and related works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "The Words of the Return", "The Peach Blossom Spring" and so on.
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Tao Qian is Tao Yuanming, the one who "picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely", his character is Yuanliang, Mr. Wuliu, and he changed his name to Qian after entering Liu Song.
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Tao Yuanming, the character Yuanliang, Mr. Wuliu, and Mr. Jingjie, changed his name to Qian after entering Liu Song. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was a poet, writer, writer and essayist in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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Tao Qian, Tao Yuanming, also. The people of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are called Mr. Wuliu and Mr. Jingjie. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was a poet, writer, writer and essayist in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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Tao Qian, a dive, the character Yuan Liang, known as Mr. Wuliu.
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Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "dive" is his word.
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Tao Yuanming, the character is bright. No. 5 Willow.
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Tao Yuanming, I really don't know who you are?
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Mr. Wuliu, Tao Yuanming, does not bend his waist for five buckets of rice.
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Tao Qian is Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427), the character Yuan Liang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, the character Yuan Ming. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people.
From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, poet, and essayist. Known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and "the Originator of the Pastoral Poetry School", he is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.
Tao Yuanming was the first poet in the history of Chinese literature to write a large number of drinking poems, and his "intoxicating" tone or accusations of reversing right and wrong and slandering the same high society; or reflect the sinister nature of the career; or express the poet's intoxicated mood after withdrawing from officialdom; or to express the poet's grievances in distress.
Literary Thought:
Tao Yuanming was a great thinker in the Middle Ages. His literary thought was an important part of the literary thought of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His understanding of the truth not only pays attention to the truth of history and life, but also pays more attention to the truth of thoughts, emotions and ambitions, which is a more perfect artistic truth.
At the same time, his understanding of nature also shows the uniqueness of his literary thought.
He does not educate or carve, pays attention to the free expression of emotions, and pays attention to the natural nature of poetry, which is a very high realm. However, whether it is advocating the truth of art or advocating the nature of literature, it is to express life in a hearty way. This is the soul of Tao Yuanming's literary thought.
Tao Yuanming has a very clear understanding of the hypocrisy and darkness of social personnel, so his retreat is not a passive escape from reality, but has a profound positive significance of criticizing social reality. When he fell into the predicament of hunger and cold in his long secluded life, although he also hesitated and wavered, he did not succumb to reality in the end, and he would rather be poor and stick to the Qing Festival for the rest of his life.
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Tao Qian, whose character is bright, was ambitious when he was young, knowledgeable and good at writing. Talented, intelligent and informal, relying on one's own experience, unrestrained. once said in "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu":
Mr. Wuliu, Tao Qian) The simple living room is empty, and it can't block the wind and rain or the sun. The short burlap clothes were tattered, often without food or drink, but still safe and easy like the god acorn. He said it himself, and so did the people of his time.
When relatives and friends came to him with wine and food, he did not shirk. Whenever you are drunk, you can sleep comfortably. He never looked happy or angry, he just drank the wine when he saw it, and if he didn't have it, he could keep chanting.
He doesn't understand **, but he has a plain piano, and the strings are not tuned, whenever a friend comes to drink. He played the piano and sang, saying, "As long as you can appreciate the fun in the empty blind nucleus, why do you have to have a piano sound!" ”
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Be. Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427), the character Yuan Liang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, the character Yuan Ming. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie.
Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people. From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, poet, and essayist. It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school".
He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.
Tao Yuanming and idyllTao Yuanming's idyllic poems have the largest number and the highest achievements. This kind of poem fully expresses the noble discipline of the poet; It fully expresses the poet's love for the simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for the working people; It fully expresses the poet's pursuit and yearning for an ideal world. As a literati doctor, such thoughts and feelings, such contents, appear in the history of literature, which is unprecedented, especially in the gate valve system and a society with strict concepts.
Some of Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems also reflect the difficult situation of his later years, which can make the reader indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time. Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of idyllic poetry. His pastoral poems, with their simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, opened up a new world for the Chinese poetry circle and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school of the Tang Dynasty.
Everywhere in his idyllic poems is his boredom with the filthy reality and his love for the idyllic pastoral life. Because of his practical labor experience, his poems are filled with the joy of laborers, showing the thoughts and feelings that only laborers can feel, such as the third poem of "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" is a powerful proof, which is also the progress of his pastoral poems.
Tao Yuanming has a wife, and his wife's surname is Chen, who is the chrysanthemum fairy of the Heavenly Imperial Garden. (According to legend).
Tao is a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Liang Zhu is a character who crossed to the Southern Song Dynasty, but what you and I know is an artistic portrayal of characters.
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