The discovery of man refers to the Renaissance movement that advocated humanism, and what event does

The opening of new shipping routes.

Impact: Economically, it caused the commercial revolution and the ** revolution, promoted the development of the budding capitalism in Western Europe, and laid the foundation for the formation of the world market; Socially, the strength of the bourgeoisie began to grow on the stage of history, the feudal lords were declining day by day, the lower strata of society were poorer, and the gap between the rich and the poor was widening. Politically, the bourgeoisie began to set off early bourgeois revolutions, such as the Reformation, the English bourgeois revolution; Ideologically, the Renaissance movement was set off (more strictly speaking, the Renaissance and the opening of new shipping routes went hand in hand); Diplomatically, Spain, Portugal and other countries began early colonial expansion, which on the one hand made a large amount of wealth flow into Europe, becoming an important part of the primitive accumulation of capital, promoting the transformation of Europe, on the other hand, it also brought profound disasters to the colonial people (of course, it also played a certain constructive role, such as impacting the old local social order, bringing new productive forces and ideas, etc.), at the same time, it also made the world begin to become a closely connected whole, and the world economic pattern began to change. The economic center gradually shifted to Europe, and the process of world modernization began.

It's sailing, right? Vasco da Gama, Columbus them. The impact is the so-called Conquistador's War.

It was also discovered that the world is a ball.

New Route Movement Impact: The world began to unite as a whole, and the prototype of the world market began to take shape.

The opening of new shipping routes.

The opening up of new shipping routes promoted overseas expansion and the initial formation of the world market, and promoted the primitive accumulation of capital. At the same time, it broke the closed and isolated state of the countries of the world, linked the old continent and the new continent, and took a crucial step in the history of the world from dispersion to wholeness.

During the Renaissance, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the "heliocentric theory", which used scientific truth to deal a devastating blow to the theology of God's creation of the world for thousands of years. The great geographical discoveries of navigators such as Columbus and Magellan have provided irrefutable evidence for the theory of the circle of the earth. Bruno, an Italian scientist and thinker, insisted on scientific truth during the Catholic reactionary period, wrote monographs such as "On Cause, Origin and Unity" and "On Infinity, the Universe and the World", criticizing the dark reign of religion, and finally died at the stake.

Achievements like this in the Renaissance can be said to be innumerable, and they have made important contributions to the progress of mankind.

a The most crucial role of the Renaissance was to free man from the bondage of religion and to re-study the classical literature of ancient Greece and Rome.

a, the spearhead of the Renaissance refers directly to religion.

aThe Renaissance was primarily about the emancipation of man.

a Free humanity from religious bondage.

Nature: A sports meeting of the anti-feudal and anti-church struggle with "humanism" as the **.

Contents: The new bourgeoisie, by promoting the ancient Greek and Roman culture, opposed the outdated teachings propagated by the Church, and launched a new movement to emancipate people's minds. People called this movement the Renaissance.

Significance: The Renaissance promoted the prosperity of the field of European culture and thought, and laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalist society.

The significant difference in scientific activity before and after the Renaissance was the difference in research methods. Physical resistance.

The Renaissance began in Florence in Tuscany in the 14th century, but there are doubts about it. Various theories have come up with their own views on the origins and characteristics of this movement, but their focus is different: among them the social and civic characteristics of Florence at the time; local political structures; the sponsorship of the Medici family, the local ruling class; and the influx of Greek scholars and books into Italy after the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople.

The Renaissance was a cultural movement that had a profound impact on the academic life of early modern Europe. It emerged in Italy and expanded to European countries in the 16th century, and its influence spread throughout literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion and other aspects of intellectual exploration. Renaissance scholars used the humanist approach to dismantling groups in their academic research, and pursued realism and human emotions in their artistic creations.

There is a Renaissance in the academic world.

The term "human discovery" is specifically as follows:

The Renaissance refers to an intellectual and cultural movement that arose in Italian cities in the 14th century and flourished in Europe in the 15th century, bringing about a period of scientific and artistic revolution and opening the prelude to modern European history, which is considered to be the boundary between the Middle Ages and the modern era. Marxist historians consider it the era of feudalism and capitalism.

The boundaries of the times.

In the 14th century, in the commercially developed cities of Italy, the emerging bourgeoisie.

Some of the advanced intellectuals in China used the study of ancient Greek and Roman art and culture to propagate the humanistic spirit through literary and artistic creation.

The 14th to 16th centuries are known as the era of "human discovery" and "geographical discovery". Among them, the "discovery of man" refers specifically to the Renaissance; The "genus of great geographical discoveries" refers to the opening of new shipping routes.

1) Who were the pioneers of the Renaissance? What is his masterpiece?

2) Who was the first navigator to open a new route to the Americas?

3) What was the common impact of the Renaissance and the opening of new shipping routes on the development of European society?

Question Answers: 1) Dante; The Divine Comedy.

2) Columbus.

3) contributed to the emergence and development of capitalism in Europe.

The core idea (guiding ideology) of the Renaissance was humanism, the core of which was "Man is the Origin of All Things", which advocated the individual as the measure of all things.

Humanists oppose "divinity" with "humanity" and "human rights" against "theocracy". They put forward the slogan "I am human, and I am omnipresent in all the characteristics of human beings". They are human-centered, praise the wisdom and strength of human beings, praise the perfection and nobility of human nature, oppose the arbitrary rule and feudal hierarchy of religion, advocate the emancipation of individuality and equality and freedom, demand happiness and joy in the world, and advocate scientific and cultural knowledge.

Therefore, the concept of humanism focuses on "man", which is the exertion of "man's" instinct and the driving force for "man's" pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.