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Beeswax, also known as honey wax, is a variety of amber, and when buying beeswax, you can distinguish the real from the fake by smelling the smell, looking at the appearance, and listening to the sound.
1. Smell the smell.
When you usually identify the authenticity of beeswax, you can smell its smell, because the real natural beeswax is produced by pine resin, and it will have a faint pine fragrance when it rubs quickly with people, if this fragrance does not exist, it means that the beeswax may be a fake.
2. Look at the appearance.
Beeswax can also distinguish its authenticity through careful observation of its appearance, because those naturally formed beeswax cannot see the existence of bubbles from the outside, and those with synthetic resin products, there will be a certain number of bubbles.
3. Listen to the sound.
Beeswax is a relatively unique existence in amber, and its economic value is particularly high, the sound it makes when it rotates in the hand is softer, and the sound made by other amber when it rotates in the hand is louder, and those inferior resin products make a more brittle sound when it rotates in the hand.
4. Test with salt water.
Beeswax is a natural gemstone, and it is the lightest quality of all gemstones, its specific gravity is only, usually to identify its authenticity, you can put the beeswax in saturated salt water, the real beeswax will float in the salt water, and those sinking beeswax may be fakes, is not suitable for buying.
5. High temperature test.
The authenticity of beeswax can also be tested by high temperature, when people put the heated needle directly on the beeswax, there will be a faint pine fragrance, and those fake beeswax have no fragrance, and the fake beeswax made of plastic will also produce local dissolution.
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In the brine test, the beeswax can be placed in a 1:4 blend of salt water, and if the beeswax is real, then it can float in the salt water. In the heat test, the red-hot needles are pricked in the place where the beeswax is not obvious, and if there is a faint pine fragrance, it is true.
Feel, beeswax is a neutral organic gemstone, it will not be hot when you wear it in summer, and it will not be cold when you wear it in winter.
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The easiest way to identify beeswax is:1. Specific gravity test.
To identify the beeswax, you can test the specific gravity of the beeswax, and after the water and salt are made into saturated brine in a ratio of 1:4, the beeswax is placed in the brine. Real beeswax will float on the surface of the salt water, while fake beeswax will sink to the bottom.
2. Ether test.
In addition, beeswax can also be tested with ether, after dropping a drop of ether on the surface of the beeswax, the real beeswax will not have any reaction, while the part of the fake beeswax that drops ether may be corroded and sticky.
3. Sound test.
Beeswax can also be identified by testing the sound, placing the uninlaid beeswax beads in the hand and gently kneading, the real beeswax will produce a soft, slightly dull sound. If the beeswax is imitated by plastic or resin, the sound will be crisper.
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The easiest way to identify beeswax: color, feel, structure.
1. Color. The color of natural beeswax is pure and natural, its rich and diverse, the common ones are yellow, white, red, cyan, etc., which looks brighter, while the fake color is relatively single, and it looks unnatural carefully, giving people a stiff feeling.
2. Hand feel. Or distinguish by feel, the naturally formed beeswax texture is warm and delicate, and it gives people a lubricating feeling when held in the hand, just like stroking the baby's high draft**, while the fake texture is rough, the surface is messy, and it feels a little prickly after touching it.
3. Structure. It can also be identified by the structure, the beeswax is formed for a long time, there are often some "flowing moires" on the surface, and there are some inclusions inside, which do not look uniform, but are more beautiful, while the fake ones are not textured and the inside is relatively clean.
How to care for beeswax:
1. Play often: The maintenance of beeswax can be played frequently, first the surface of the beeswax is polished with a bath towel, and the beeswax needs to be placed for a period of time after rubbing the protective layer of oil sludge, and then the baby oil is applied on the hand to start playing, so that the surface of the beeswax forms a slurry.
2. Be careful of bumps: the maintenance of beeswax needs to be carefully bumped, the hardness of beeswax is low, and it is easy to be deformed or damaged by bumps, which seriously affects the texture of beeswax, so when placing or playing with beeswax, it is necessary to avoid contact with other hard objects to avoid damage to beeswax.
3. Pay attention to cleaning: When cleaning the beeswax, first soak the beeswax in 30 40 warm water, take it out after 3 4 minutes, and then Qi Xiao wipe the beeswax clean with a soft towel. Note that the beeswax should not be brushed with a brush, otherwise it will scratch the surface of the beeswax.
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The easiest way to identify beeswax is as follows:
1. Friction identification.
This is a way that is used more often, that is, to put the beeswax in the palm of the hand and rub it constantly, and then see if it can absorb the small pieces of paper, if it is successful, it means that it is really beeswax; Plastic or beeswax made of proportions, the surface is too smooth to produce electrostatic adsorption.
2. Look at the outside light.
During the formation process, air will enter the beeswax, so you can see a lot of round bubbles, while artificially made beeswax basically has no bubbles, or long deformed bubbles, which can be easily distinguished by the naked eye.
3. Salt water method.
If you put the beeswax directly into the saturated salt water, what can float up is the natural beeswax, and if it sinks, it is fake beeswax.
4. Listening method.
Listening to the sound is to rub the beeswax beads back and forth in the hand, at this time, it will make a soft sound that sounds very comfortable, the sound is dull and atmospheric, not the crisp and impetuous sound, and when listening to the sound, the surface of the beeswax will have an astringent feeling, rather than a slippery feeling.
5. Hand feel method.
The hand feel method belongs to the pure empirical identification method, because for novices, it is impossible to feel the difference between organic gemstones and inorganic substances, such as natural beeswax will have a sipping feeling after getting started, very soft, very glued hands, and some counterfeit products with higher hardness than beeswax generally have a cold feeling.
6. Purple lamp method.
Because beeswax is formed after the resin is petrified in the soil, it will absorb trace elements in the soil, such as phosphorus, so these fine phosphorus elements, although they cannot be observed by the naked eye, will emit blue, green, or purple fluorescence under the violet light.
With the update of counterfeiting technology, fluorescence can also be faked, so fluorescence is not necessarily real beeswax, but no fluorescence must be fake beeswax.
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The easiest way to identify beeswax is to touch it with your hands and judge it according to the feel.
You need to see if the feel is light and whether there is any pressure on the hand. If there is a pressure on the hand, it is generally not real beeswax. The other thing is the feeling after you put the beeswax in your hand, you will feel a warm touch, and you will not feel hot in the summer, and you will not feel cold in the winter.
Because the density of natural beeswax is relatively low, it will not imitate beeswax beaters like glass, and it also has the nature of organic gemstones, there is a warm feeling, and it is not something that plastic beeswax can imitate.
Although real natural beeswax has messy lines, it only feels comfortable to the touch. The imitation beeswax is usually processed and synthesized under high temperature and high pressure, and there will be a very obvious and regular texture, which cannot be traced like the texture of natural beeswax.
Maintenance of beeswax
1. Maintenance of beeswax needs to be cleaned regularly, after a long time of wearing, there will be a lot of dust and attachments on the surface, regular cleaning is beneficial to the beeswax to maintain a clean surface and clean appearance, you can also use a small amount of olive oil to restore its luster.
2. Maintenance of beeswax also needs to pay attention to bumps, because the hardness of beeswax is small, the texture is relatively brittle, and it may cause the beeswax to break if you accidentally bump it, so be cautious when wearing or using it, try to avoid local core bumps, and do not wear it at the same time with other items with high hardness of thick trousers.
3. When maintaining beeswax, it is necessary to pay attention not to let the beeswax come into contact with chemicals and organic dissolving agents, because beeswax is an organic gemstone, and it will have a corrosive effect on these two types of products. For example, our common perfumes contain alcohol, which will corrode the beeswax.
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Look at the bubbles: natural beeswax will form natural gas bubbles during the formation process, and the bubbles are generally round. The second-generation beeswax bubbles are mostly elongated shapes, and the fake beeswax has no bubbles.
Look at the certificate: Beeswax is a rare gemstone and is usually accompanied by an identification report. Salt Water Test:
Put the beeswax in a ratio of 1:4 (salt:water) in salt water and the beeswax will float.
1. Look at bubbles: natural beeswax will form natural bubbles in the process of limb envy formation, and the bubbles are generally round. The bubbles of the second-generation beeswax are mostly elongated shapes, and some fake beeswaxes are directly without the vibratory bubbles.
Some of the bubbles of beeswax are visible to the naked eye, and some need the help of a magnifying glass.
2. Look at the certificate: beeswax is a rare gemstone, and it is generally equipped with an identification certificate. We can check the authenticity of the certificate according to its identification certificate number. Reading the certificate is easy for novices to learn, and it is the easiest way to identify beeswax.
3. Salt water test: the density of beeswax is between, and the beeswax is put into the ratio column to 1:4 (salt:
water), the beeswax will float; And in the clear water, the beeswax will sink. This method is limited to the use of naked amber, which can exclude counterfeit beeswax products such as plastic and glass, but the second-generation beeswax cannot be ruled out and can assist in identification.
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The easiest way to identify beeswax is as follows:1. Salt water method.
In fact, the brine method is a method that is used more often, and it is relatively practical, because the specific gravity of beeswax is about and so, slightly higher than that of water, and the specific gravity of saturated brine is about and so, so the beeswax will float on the surface of the water when it is placed in saturated brine.
Second, acupuncture method.
The principle of acupuncture is to judge the authenticity of beeswax according to the changes and smells between organic gemstones and other substances, for example, if you use acupuncture, when pulling out, if there is pine aroma and black smoke, then it is real beeswax, but if there is white smoke, and there is a wire drawing phenomenon, accompanied by a pungent smell, it is a plastic product.
3. Knife cutting method.
The principle of the knife cutting method is similar to the acupuncture method, the real beeswax will fall in powder form when cut with a knife, while the resin fake beeswax is cut with a knife in the form of blocks, and the plastic is in the form of circles. There are also disadvantages of using the knife cutting method, such as the destructiveness is more serious than the acupuncture method, and the fake beeswax can only be identified, and the second-generation pressed wax cannot be identified by the knife cutting method.
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1 5 a: Scratch identification.
It is to gently scrape the surface of beeswax with a sharp knife tip, because the hardness of beeswax is about the same as that of a nail, and it does not need to be too hard, and touch it with a finger where the knife has been scraped, we will find that there is a lot of powder adsorbed on the hand.
2 5 II: Ultraviolet identification method.
Both amber and beeswax exhibit a sky-blue fluorescent reaction effect under ultraviolet light, which is difficult to do with fake artificial beeswax made of other materials. Therefore, if we want to identify the authenticity of beeswax when buying beeswax, the small ultraviolet instrument used by the general bank to identify counterfeit banknotes can be used as an identification tool, which is simple and effective.
Note: It is difficult for the old beeswax to have a sky blue fluorescence effect when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, or the effect is very insignificant, because the surface of the old beeswax already has an oxide layer, and it needs to be rubbed off the epidermis and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to have a fluorescent reaction.
3 5 III: Needle burning identification.
This method can only be tested in the secret place of beeswax, because if the surface of the beeswax is identified by this method, it will cause a certain degree of damage to the beeswax product. However, due to the low identification error rate of this method, it is often used to identify beeswax rough stones. We first heat the needle to redden, and burn it in the secret place of the beeswax, and we will see that the beeswax that has been burned red will produce black smoke, and these smoke will have a pine smell, and the burned place will become ashes.
If it is a fake artificial beeswax made of plastic, the smell of smoke will be very pungent, and it will melt when it is burned, and when the needle is removed, it will bring out the thread.
4 5 Four: Specific gravity identification.
Beeswax is slightly harder than freshwater, but less dense than saltwater, so true natural beeswax sinks in clear water and floats in a 1:4 ratio of brine to saltwater. Generally, artificial counterfeit beeswax products made of other materials, such as plastic imitations, are densely populated, and these items will float on the surface of the water if they are put into clean water.
5 5 V: Chemical agent testing and identification.
This method is mainly used to test whether the beeswax is counterfeited from copal resin or other general resins, because objects that have not yet been completely petrified such as copal resin and general resin can be dissolved in organic solutions such as alcohol and methanol, but completely petrified objects such as amber beeswax will not be dissolved in organic solutions.
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