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Peng Shilu has been incognito for decades, and he has only done two things in his life, one is to build nuclear submarines, and the other is to build nuclear power plants.
CCTV*** (News Network): Peng Shilu, a famous nuclear power expert in China and the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarines, inherited the feelings of family and country with his own life, focused on building nuclear submarines and nuclear power plants all his life, and dedicated his life to the nuclear power cause of the motherland.
Peng Shilu, a nuclear power expert, one of the pioneers and founders of China's nuclear power industry, is known as the "father of China's nuclear submarines". Born in November 1925 in Haifeng, Guangdong, his mother died at the age of 3, and his father Peng Pai died bravely at the age of 4 and became an orphan. At the age of 8, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang authorities and tortured.
In 1935, Peng Shilu finally left prison. At the age of 10, he began to wander. Later, under the arrangement of the party organization, he studied and lived in Hong Kong and Macao.
At the age of 15, Peng Shilu went to Yan'an and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1945. In 1951, he went to the Kazan Institute of Chemical Engineering in the Soviet Union to study in the Department of Chemical Engineering, and in September 1956, he was sent to the Moscow Power Institute to study nuclear power. After returning from studying in the Soviet Union, he was determined to devote himself to the research and demonstration of our country's first nuclear submarine.
In February 1962, Peng Shilu began to preside over the demonstration of the submarine's nuclear power plant and the preliminary development of the main equipment. On December 26, 1970, the first nuclear submarine of New China was officially launched, heading for the deep blue ocean. This is Peng Shilu's 46,000 parts and components on the boat, all of which were independently developed, and they are all the research results of their hard work.
On August 1, 1974, China's first nuclear submarine, the Long March 1, was officially included in the naval combat sequence. At this point, China has officially become the fifth country to possess nuclear submarines after the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France. In July 2014, the Long March 1 was honorably retired after completing its historical mission.
In the 70s of the last century, Peng Shilu started to pioneer the development of nuclear power in China, submitted the design plan of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, and successively pushed China's first nuclear power plant to adopt the pressurized water reactor route; In 1982, Peng Shilu began to serve as the commander-in-chief and introduced the first million-kilowatt nuclear power plant, the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant; In 1986, he served as the first chairman of the board of directors and directed the construction of the first large-scale commercial nuclear power plant, Qinshan Phase II, which successfully enabled China to achieve a major leap from prototype reactors to commercial reactors, and made outstanding contributions to the design and development of China's follow-up nuclear power plants.
For the sake of the motherland's nuclear cause, Peng Shilu has worked incognito for decades. Three-quarters of the removals are fed by a single nasogastric tube. In 1994, he was elected as one of the first academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 2017, he won the highest award "Science and Technology Achievement Award" of Ho Leung Ho Li**; In 2020, he won the highest award in China's engineering industry - "Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Achievement Award".
On March 22, 2021, Peng Shilu passed away. On March 30, 2021, in the song of "Hero Nuclear Submarine", Peng Shilu fulfilled his last wish: to scatter his ashes to the sea and protect the ocean of the motherland forever.
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I have only done two things in my life: one is to build nuclear submarines, and the other is to build nuclear power plants
The first chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines
The main designer of the first nuclear power plant in China.
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For the nuclear cause of the motherland, Peng Shilu worked in his name for decades. At the age of 49, three-quarters of the stomach was removed, and in later years, the stomach function was basically lost, and the nutrition could only be provided by the nasogastric tube. But he never cared about the gains and losses of personal interests, never made any personal demands to the organization, and always put the interests of the country first.
On March 22, 2021, Peng Shilu passed away in Beijing at the age of 96.
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Throughout his life, he insisted on building nuclear submarines and nuclear power plants, and made great contributions to the nuclear cause, which is very great.
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The achievements of building nuclear submarines and building nuclear power plants have provided a good research direction for the national cause.
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He has been loving the motherland all his life, and then he has devoted a lot of time and energy to China's nuclear power industry, and he regards national interests more than anything else.
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He has only done two things in his life, one is to build nuclear submarines, and the other is to build nuclear power plants, although it is said that it is only two things, but these two things have done much for the welfare of the people of the whole country.
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The two things he did were nuclear submarines and nuclear power plants. And he is also a person who loves his work very much, is very dedicated, and puts most of his time on his career.
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Academician Peng Shilu said that the first thing is to build nuclear submarines and the second thing is to build nuclear power plants, and these two things have made China's voice in the international community higher.
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In his life, on the one hand, he was working on the corresponding nuclear submarines, and on the other hand, he was building a nuclear power plant in our country.
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One is to build nuclear submarines, and the other is to build nuclear power plants.
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Peng Shilu led and participated in the development of China's first-generation nuclear submarine successfully, and won the National Science and Technology Progress Special Award in 1985. As the chief designer, Peng Shilu is the first winner of the special award. In 1988, he was awarded the certificate of honor as the chief designer by the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.
In the development of nuclear power science and technology in China (nuclear submarines and nuclear power plants), Peng Shilu has made systematic and creative technical achievements, and has made unique and indelible contributions to the development of China's nuclear energy industry, and is worthy of being one of the outstanding pioneers and leaders in the field of nuclear energy technology. It also has a high reputation in the international nuclear power technology community. In 1987, he began his glittering life trajectory, which was included in the middle-aged edition of "Who's Who in the World" published in the United Kingdom.
He is a representative of the 11th, 12th and 13th Party Congresses of the Communist Party of China, an alternate member of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a deputy to the 4th and 8th National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress, and a member of the Environmental Resources Committee of the 8th National People's Congress.