How to eat safely for older adults with dysphagia

The causes of dysphagia in the elderly include feeding factors, lumen stenosis, malignant tumors, pharyngeal esophageal striated muscle dysfunction, esophageal smooth muscle dysfunction, etc.

1.Eating factors.

If the food bolus is too large when the elderly eat, it will cause difficulty swallowing, and esophageal foreign bodies can also affect the swallowing of the elderly.

2.The lumen is narrow.

Narrowing of the lumen caused by oropharyngeal, laryngeal, and esophageal lesions can cause dysphagia in the elderly. Common diseases include tonsillar hypertrophy, long uvula, chronic pharyngitis, intraesophageal polyps, reflux esophagitis, esophageal tuberculosis, etc.

3.Malignancy.

For example, tonsil cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, etc., malignant tumors cause narrowing of the throat or invade the esophagus, which can cause dysphagia in the elderly.

4.Pharyngeal esophageal striated muscle dysfunction.

Myasthenia gravis, botulinum toxin food poisoning, organophosphate pesticide poisoning, hyperthyroid myopathy, motor neuron disease, etc., can lead to pharyngeal esophageal striated muscle dysfunction and cause dysphagia in the elderly.

5.Esophageal smooth muscle dysfunction.

Such as diabetes, esophageal spasm, achalasia, etc., can cause dysphagia in the elderly.

The first reason is mainly because the elderly will gradually degrade their physical functions as they age, resulting in functional dysphagia.

It may be a problem with laryngeal cancer or esophageal cysts and esophageal strictures, or hypopharyngeal cancer. In life, you should eat more light food, and you should also do a good job of basic care, observe the pupils, and also observe bowel movements. Take care of your mouth every day, and you can choose some mouthwash after eating.

It is likely to be a local infection, or it may be caused by an uncoordinated function of the throat or a gastrointestinal disorder. We must pay attention to diet, do not eat too hot food, do not eat high-salt, high-sugar and high-calorie food, and pay attention to hygiene.

A foreign body stuck in the throat, getting older, bad teeth, difficulty chewing, and some of your own organs are aging; Usually take liquid food as the mainstay, eat some health products, so that the elderly have balanced nutrition, and take the best drugs prescribed by the hospital according to the doctor's arrangement.

The body of the elderly gradually declines, and when they reach a certain age, it may lead to symptoms of loss of appetite and lack of appetite, and some patients may cause dysphagia and malnutrition if they have cerebrovascular diseases, so they should be conditioned in time, and they can choose to improve food production methods to promote the normal diet of the elderly, usually eat more liquid or semi-liquid food, conduct regular physical examinations, and can also choose oral nutrients to supplement nutrition.

1. Nutritional supplementation: the elderly should pay attention to nutritional supplementation, eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, if there is difficulty in swallowing, you can give the elderly some rice soup or rice porridge, nutritional supplements for the physical condition of the elderly, you can also choose oral nutrition to supplement vitamins and minerals, to avoid nutritional deficiency leading to a gradual decline in body immunity.

2. Eat some foods that are easy to swallow: After people get older, gastrointestinal function will gradually decline, and it will lead to a decrease in chewing ability, so the elderly should be given more food that is easier to swallow, if some food is hard, it can be broken and made into sugar water for the elderly to take, multigrain porridge, nuts, sticky rice cakes, jelly and other foods are more difficult to chew, and the food of the elderly should be made into minced food.

3. Improve the state of things: If the elderly have symptoms of dysphagia, they can choose nasal tube feeding or intravenous rehydration, and some thickeners can be put in the process of making food for the elderly, and fruit juice or vegetable juice and other foods can be put into rice for the elderly in the process of eating.

Dysphagia in the elderly is a relatively common phenomenon, with the increase of age, it may also lead to poor chewing function, causing patients to have difficulty swallowing or loss of appetite, if you do not pay attention to the reasonable ** will have a great impact on the health of the elderly, so you should improve the condition through dietary conditioning in time, and regularly take the elderly to the hospital for physical examination.

The causes of dysphagia are quite complex, many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will have sequelae of dysphagia, it is recommended to go to the hospital for swallowing ** sex training and then cooperate with drugs **, tablets, capsules are not good to swallow can be used and medicine to assist swallowing.

After my elderly had dementia, he couldn't swallow on his own, so I bought He Hongchun's dysphagia auxiliary drink and added it to food for use, without intubation, which also reduced the pain of the elderly.

For the elderly who are difficult to swallow, it is easy to choke when eating, and as a child, I am very worried about this. There are many causes of dysphagia, and it is usually caused by lesions of the mouth, throat, esophagus, etc. Over time, the elderly are likely to be malnourished.

In order to solve the problem of difficulty in swallowing for the elderly, here are some suggestions for you.

Usually, you can add some apples, papaya and other fruits to the porridge. Adding these fruits to the porridge can replenish nutrients in time and increase the consistency of liquid food.

The texture of apples and papayas is relatively hard, but the juice squeezed out by the juicer, with the addition of water, will cause the loss of many nutrients in the pulp. Therefore, it is necessary to mash them first. The fruit can be chopped into small pieces or crushed with a stone mortar or wooden mortar.

If conditions do not allow, it is also possible to scrape the pulp with a spoon or fruit knife. It is best to puree the fruit and then put it in the porridge and mix it into a honey-like fine puree diet. In addition, it is not advisable to add fruits to porridge after boiling, because fruits will lose a lot of nutrients after steaming at high temperatures.

For some high-calorie fruits with more sugar, such as longan and lychee, experts remind that it is best for the elderly with diabetes to eat less.