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Hospice care is a new thing and a new concept that has emerged with the progress of modern society and the development of medical technology. The purpose of this paper is to put forward that China has entered an aging society, and it is urgent for nursing staff to update their nursing concepts, innovate nursing models, and implement humanized care in the hospice care of the elderly. Combined with practice, it is explained that the development of end-of-life care for the elderly should take positive measures from six aspects: providing a comfortable environment, strengthening basic nursing, implementing psychological counseling, doing a good job in family work, harmonizing the relationship between nurses and patients, and improving overall quality, so as to respect the value of the last life of the dying elderly and improve their quality of life and quality.
Keywords: the elderly, hospice, nursing At present, China's elderly population over 60 years old has reached about 100 million, accounting for 11% of the total population, according to international standards, China has entered an aging society. With the emergence of a large number of "421" families, the way of providing for the elderly has begun to move from the family to the society.
Therefore, the care of the elderly, especially hospice care, has become a social issue of widespread concern. As the first medical institution in our city to open a geriatric ward and carry out "hospice care", our hospital has made positive and beneficial explorations in this regard. I would like to share a few superficial views on the daily nursing work.
1. The connotation of the hospice care model for the elderly**Dying is an important part of life, a special type of life, and a reality that no one can escape. Hospice nursing is an emerging interdisciplinary discipline that combines the professional and scientific knowledge of medical care with the physiological and psychological characteristics of dying patients and related social and ethical issues. Similarly, hospice care for the elderly should not only stay at the medical level, but should involve medicine, psychology, sociology, nursing, ethics and other disciplines, which covers all physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of care.
This requires us to change from the past physiological model to the modern physiological-psychological-social model in the nursing model, from the simple diagnosis, nursing perspective in the past to care for people from a physiological point of view, alleviate the mental and physical pain of patients, and make them comfortable and meaningful in their limited days; From a psychological point of view, the patient's fear and anxiety about death are alleviated and relieved, so that they can die calmly; From a sociological point of view, patients are guided to understand the meaning of their own life at the end of their lives; From the perspective of bioethics, patients are made aware of the value of life and realize that they have received the attention of society and their loved ones at the time of their experience.
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When the elderly are dingdong, try to keep the elderly clean. Let all his wishes come true, so that he has no worries.
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Summary. Hello. When people are dying, they need to be comforted.
This gave rise to the issue of hospice care. Everyone is facing death at some point. Hospice care is a very important stage, which includes the language of the dying person, saying something to make them feel at ease, asking about any unfinished events, and trying to help them achieve it.
Also, how to help him relieve pain, how to feed, how to cover the quilt. These need to be mastered, and finally let them leave peacefully. Say goodbye to this world.
Hello. When Wang Bei is dying, he needs to be comforted. This gave rise to the issue of hospice care.
Everyone is facing death at some point. Hospice care is a very important stage, including the language of the dying person, saying something to make them feel at ease, asking about any unfinished events, and trying to help them achieve it. Also, how to help him relieve pain, how to feed, how to cover the quilt.
These good tombs need to be mastered, and finally let them leave peacefully. Say goodbye to this world.
There are also people who are dying, they can think about the things they can't let go of to comfort, such as comforting the old man and saying that he will definitely take care of his other brothers and sisters, and he will definitely pretend to be Hehong to find a good family for his sister to marry again, etc., so that the old man will also be very comforted. You can also express your love for the dying person, tell him (her) that you will always love him (her), or say some reassuring words, people will go to that place sooner or later, you wait for me, my hall will eventually reunite, etc., so that the dying person will leave with love and warmth.
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Hello, it is a pleasure to serve you and give you the following answers: The basic process of hospice care for the elderly includes:1
Caregivers should respect the wishes of the elderly, respect the autonomy of the elderly, respect the dignity of the elderly, respect the religious beliefs of the elderly, respect the cultural customs of the elderly, respect the family customs of the elderly, respect the social customs of the elderly, and respect the spiritual and emotional needs of the elderly. 2.The caregiver should provide the necessary care, ensure the physical health of the elderly, provide nutrition and medicines**, ensure the safety of the elderly, provide the necessary moral support, provide the necessary social support, provide the necessary family support, and provide the necessary religious support.
3.The caregiver should provide the necessary care, ensure the physical health of the elderly, provide nutrition and medicines**, ensure the safety of the elderly, provide the necessary moral support, provide the necessary social support, provide the necessary family support, provide the necessary religious support. 4.
The caregiver should provide the necessary care, ensure the physical health of the elderly, provide nutrition and medicines**, ensure the safety of the elderly, provide the necessary moral support, provide the necessary social support, provide the necessary family support, provide the necessary religious support, provide the necessary psychological support, provide the necessary social services, provide the necessary family services, provide the necessary religious services. 5.The caregiver shall provide the necessary care, ensure the physical health of the elderly, provide nutrition and medicines**, ensure the safety of the elderly, provide the necessary moral support, provide the necessary social support, provide the necessary family support, provide the necessary religious support, provide the necessary social services, provide the necessary family services, provide the necessary religious services, provide the necessary nursing services, provide the necessary social activities, provide the necessary family activities, provide the necessary religious activities, To provide the necessary psychological activities, to provide the necessary social support, to provide the necessary family support, to provide the necessary religious support, to provide the necessary psychological support, to provide the necessary social services, to provide the necessary family services, to provide the necessary religious services, to provide the necessary nursing services, to provide the necessary social activities, to provide the necessary family activities, to provide the necessary religious activities, to provide the necessary psychological activities, to provide the necessary social support, to provide the necessary family support, to provide the necessary religious support, To provide the necessary psychological support, to provide the necessary social services, to provide the necessary family services, to provide the necessary religious services, to provide the necessary nursing services, to provide the necessary social activities, to provide the necessary family activities, to provide the necessary religious activities, to provide the necessary psychological activities, to provide the necessary social support, to provide the necessary family support, to provide the necessary religious support, to provide the necessary psychological support, to provide the necessary social services, to provide the necessary family services, to provide the necessary religious services, Provide necessary nursing services, provide necessary social activities, and provide must-haves.
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When the elderly are dying, the most important thing to pay attention to is:First of all, be mentally prepared; Second, prepare for the funeral; Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to some specific problems before, during, and after the death of the elderly
1. First of all, be mentally prepared.
Most of the elderly die of illness, such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral infarction and other geriatric diseases. As a child, we must pay attention to the condition of the elderly, if we find that the elderly are unable to eat, have difficulty swallowing, are unconscious, and express themselves unclearly, we must be prepared for the elderly to have little time and be able to leave at any time.
2. Second, prepare for the funeral.
Whether it is the elderly in the city or the elderly, after death, some farewell ceremonies or funerals will be held. As a child, you should learn more about these in advance and discuss the details of the funeral with your siblings and the surviving parent. If you wait until the people are gone to discuss, it will be too late by then, and many things will be difficult to control.
1) Discuss and determine the number of days for the funeral. The customs vary from place to place, with some places holding it for two or three days, and some places for four or five days. If the child is working in a foreign country, it is difficult to ask for leave or it is not easy to take too long leave, it is necessary to discuss and determine the number of days for the funeral.
If the number of days of the local funeral is calculated according to some eight characters, gossip, etc., and must be implemented, then it can only be determined by yourself.
2) Discuss and determine the items to be purchased for the funeral
First, it is necessary for the deceased. Such as coffins, shrouds, etc.
The second is the items required for the sacrifice. Such as paper money, incense candles, firecrackers, etc.
The third is the necessary items for white affairs. Such as tobacco and alcohol, melon seeds and peanuts, candy, meat, vegetables, etc. (the above items can be purchased during the funeral, and there are people who specialize in white affairs in various places, and they can buy according to their requirements.) )
3) Discuss and determine the apportionment method of the funeral expenses. If there is only one child in the family, it is basically up to you to figure it out alone. If there are several siblings in the family, then go straight to the equalization method.
3. Finally, some specific questions about the elderly before, during, and after death.
If you find that the elderly are running out of time, then you must do a good job in the final care of the problem, and you must discuss the specific issues such as taking care of the elderly and taking care of them by those people. There is a tradition in China that when parents die, it is better to have children by their side, the so-called "send-off". In addition, after the old man leaves, it involves a problem such as sending him back to his hometown for burial or pulling him to the funeral home for processing, which must be considered in advance.
It is better than the vehicle that transports the dead in advance. After the funeral, there are some mountain guards and heads.
7. Returning to the funeral and other customs, which can be discussed and determined after the funeral.
People are inherently dead, and after the death of the elderly, as a junior, they should be loyal and filial to them, after all, it is the last journey for the elderly. Therefore, some specific etiquette must be understood and respected.
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