What are the main elements of hospice care?

Hospice care. The main services provided include:

Solve basic physical needs and provide corresponding psychological care;

Respect the life, personality and rights of patients, as well as the care and care of patients' families.

Some of the more advanced institutions also have "family gene preservation" services for patients, which can leave some emotional sustenance for relatives.

Hospice care is a noble cause in line with the interests of mankind and is of great significance to the progress of human society

1.With the progress of human civilization in human society, people have put forward higher requirements for the quality of life and the quality of death, which is the same as welcoming new life and turning the first page of life. Send away, close the last page of life's journey, and draw a perfect end. In order to allow the patient to get peace, calm and comfort when he dies, so that the family does not leave any regrets and shadows after the death of the patient.

2.Hospice care is a sign of social civilization, and everyone hopes for a smooth life and a peaceful death. Hospice care is a social public undertaking carried out to let patients reach the other side of life with dignity and comfort, and it is a symbol of social civilization.

3.Hospice care embodies the lofty medical professional ethics, and the core content of medical professional ethics is to respect the value of patients, including the value of life and human dignity; Hospice care is to help patients alleviate physical and mental pain, improve the quality of life, and calmly complete the last stage of life through the implementation of holistic care for patients, scientific psychological care methods, superb clinical nursing methods, as well as palliation and support. As the specific implementers, medical staff fully embody the noble medical professional ethics of improving the value and quality of life as the service purpose.

When life comes to an end, everyone wants to leave this world in peace and dignity. According to the survey, 10,000 cancer deaths in Shanghai every year in recent years, and 70% of patients with advanced cancer need to be given "palliative care" and hospice care such as pain relief and psychological comfort.

The process of dying varies from person to person. But the vast majority of people will need a "crutch" to walk more smoothly and peacefully. This "crutch" can be the support and love of family and society, or it can be the safe acceptance of death itself.

In addition to physiology, hospice care gives such a spiritual comfort.

A sign of social civilization on the deathbed.

concerned about unfinished business such as family and children. The care and love given by family relatives and friends, and the comprehensive care given by the members of the hospice team to the dying and their families, fully demonstrate the sincerity of human feelings, the meaning of life, and the value of death are all shown through hospice care. The existence of death has contributed to the development of human civilization and the formation of human culture.

Moreover, hospice care also reflects the level of human culture, especially the concentrated expression of beliefs, values, ethics, aesthetic consciousness, religion, customs, and social atmosphere in non-material culture. One of the striking features of modern social life is the shrinking size and functions of families, and these people will have only one child to care for at the end of life, and their energy is often insufficient, so hospice care as a team care is particularly urgent. In short, hospice care will be widely needed for the terminal, for family members and friends, and for society.

It is a symbol of the progress of social civilization, it reflects the characteristics of the times of different countries, regions and national societies and cultures, and has its profound social and historical significance.

Hospice care. It includes the physiological needs and care of the dying elderly, and the psychological changes and nursing care of the dying elderly.

The dying elderly will face many physiological changes, such as decreased appetite, respiratory and circulatory functions, changes in perception and consciousness, etc., in response to these changes, hospice services should provide more appropriate care. From the perspective of the whole process of hospice care services, its main goal should be to help solve the basic physiological needs of the dying elderly, control pain, relieve symptoms, make the elderly in a comfortable state as much as possible, and improve the quality of life at the end of life.

Mental trauma of a dying patient and the resulting psychological abnormalities.

It is difficult to eliminate with drugs and surgery. The most important concern of the dying elderly is psychological counseling and dredging. Because medicine can no longer reverse the disease, how to relieve the pain is the key to let them live with dignity.

For the elderly at the end of life, psychological care and psychological care are very necessary. Therefore, from a psychological point of view, the nursing goal of hospice care is to help the elderly get rid of the fear and anxiety of death, face the imminent death with a calm mood, and go through all stages of the dying process more comfortably.

Hospice care is mainly aimed at the dying, including a full range of physical, mental and economic services for patients and their families, not for the purpose of ** disease and prolonging life, but to comfort patients by relieving the pain, improving the quality of life at the last leg of life, and allowing them to leave with dignity.

When prolonging life and alleviating pain are no longer a good choice, the best option should be to allow the patient to spend the rest of their life as comfortably as possible. This means that healthcare professionals and families should value the comfort and dignity of their patients, while providing them with the best possible support and support.

For those who wish to have a peaceful and dignified death, we should do our best to fulfill their wishes. This includes ensuring that patients are able to survive the end-of-life phase in comfort and comfort by alleviating pain, relieving discomfort, and providing psychological support. In addition, psychological counseling, spiritual sustenance, and religious or spiritual support may be considered to help patients through their final moments.

In short, in the case of terminally ill patients, in addition to prolonging life, we should also focus on how to alleviate the patient's suffering and improve their quality of life. In any case, we should respect the wishes of our patients and do our best to meet their needs so that they can be dignified and comfortable in their last days.

When prolonging life and alleviating suffering are no longer at the same time, how to make a good choice can consider the following aspects:

1.Respect the patient's wishes.

In this case, the rights and dignity of the sufferers should come first. Physicians and families should respect the wishes of patients, communicate adequately with patients, listen to their needs and opinions, and involve them in decision-making. Respecting the patient's wishes can help the patient receive better care and reduce pain and anxiety.

2.Consider the circumstances of the disease.

When making a choice, doctors and families should consider factors such as the severity of the disease, the efficacy, the age of the patient, and the progression of the disease. If the patient's disease has progressed to a stage where it is impossible to **, simply prolonging life may increase the patient's distress. At this point, doctors and families should consider ways to alleviate the patient's suffering and improve the quality of life.

3.Provide necessary care and support.

In such cases, patients need to be adequately cared for and supported. This includes providing a comfortable environment, providing necessary medications and**, providing psychological and spiritual support, etc. Family members and doctors should provide adequate care and attention to the patient so that the patient feels cared for and valued.

4.Do hospice care.

If the illness has been dismantled, the patient needs to receive good end-of-life care. This includes making the patient feel comfortable and suffering, providing psychological and spiritual support, making the patient feel cared for and respected, etc. Family members and doctors should provide adequate attention and care to the patient so that the patient's death becomes peaceful and peaceful.

5.Pay attention to the needs of family members.

In such cases, the patient's family also needs to receive adequate attention and care. Doctors and family members should provide the necessary support and assistance to make family members feel understood and cared for. At the same time, doctors and families need to provide themselves with the necessary support and assistance to cope with the emotional and psychological stress of a patient's death.

In conclusion, when making a choice, comprehensive consideration should be made in terms of respecting the patient's wishes, comprehensively considering the circumstances of the disease, providing necessary care and support, doing a good job in hospice care, and paying attention to the needs of family members, so as to help patients receive the best care and **.