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The classifications of the population are:
1. The primary group, also known as the direct group, the basic group or the primary group, refers to its members who are familiar with and understand each other, and form an intimate relationship based on feelings.
social groups.
Typical primary groups are family, neighbors, friends, and relatives, among others.
2. A subgroup, also known as an indirect group or a subgroup, refers to the fact that its members are gathered together for a specific goal and through clear rules and regulations.
A social group that forms formal relationships. Typical social organization.
schools, businesses, and departments, among others.
3. In-group refers to the group to which members have a sense of unity, loyalty, intimacy and cooperation, and members consciously identify with and belong to this group psychologically. Generally speaking, people's daily lives are mostly carried out in ingroups.
4. Out-group refers to the combination of any other person other than the members of the in-group.
5. The group to which the member belongs is the group to which the membership belongs. It regulates the identity of the members and their daily activities.
6. The reference group refers to the fact that some people or groups are regarded as their own reference objects, as examples for their own imitation and learning, and the reference group is generally the same group as the group to which they belong.
Sometimes, according to the different needs of members, the reference group will also form different reference groups, and the meaning of the same reference group will be different in different periods.
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Divided according to the principle of composition of the group:
1. Formal groups
A formal group is a group that is explicitly stipulated in an official document, and its members have a fixed establishment and a clear division of rights, obligations and responsibilities.
2. Informal groups
Informal groups are not defined in official documents, and their members are based on some common interests, opinions, hobbies, and are bound by feelings.
An informal group is a group of people that naturally form in their work and life. There are four main reasons for its formation:
1. Common values and common interests and risks. In the interaction, if the values are the same, the psychological distance between the two parties will be shortened rapidly; If the values are not aligned, the psychological distance will become longer and longer. The so-called "wine is less than a thousand cups of confidants, and there is no speculation in half a sentence".
Although employees in an enterprise have their own interests, the interests of some employees tend to be the same. These like-minded employees tend to form informal groups.
2. Common interests and hobbies. People have a variety of interests and hobbies. Legitimate hobbies and hobbies help to cultivate sentiment, enrich spare time, increase knowledge, promote physical and mental balance, and improve the quality of rest.
Alignment of interests and hobbies will encourage some employees to get together frequently and form informal groups.
3. Common economic and social background. The background here mainly refers to the previous education, current situation, origin, family, age, gender, occupation, living area, etc., especially the current situation. Generally speaking, people with similar backgrounds have more common language with each other, and it is easier to communicate with each other, and it is easier to form informal groups.
4. Proximity in time and space. The proximity of time and space will make individuals have more opportunities for contact and interaction, so as to deepen their understanding of each other, and it will be easier to form informal groups.
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The three groups of people refer to those who are poor due to illness, those who have returned to poverty after disasters and market changes, and the elderly who are poor.
The three categories of people refer to the three poor groups on the surface, mainly including: First, the people who are poor due to illness, Mr. Liu Xiang just made a brief introduction. We have an analysis of the data of the nationwide registered poor population, which showed that at the end of 2014, poverty due to illness accounted for the proportion, and after the "retrospective" of the registered card, it increased a little.
This area accounts for a large proportion, especially the seriously ill and chronic disease groups are the most difficult of the next step, this group must pay close attention to it, and do everything possible to help. Second, people who have returned to poverty after disasters and market changes need to improve the stability of poverty alleviation.
The third is the poor elderly, this group of people due to their age, many diseases, and no labor force, poverty alleviation must have a basic institutional arrangement. More favourable policies are needed for these regions and groups to enable them to achieve stable and lasting poverty alleviation.
How to solve poverty due to illness:
Combined medical insurance, of course, can relieve a little pressure, but it cannot solve the fundamental problem of poverty due to illness. To cure the root cause, we must start from the hospital, solve the idea of putting money first in the hospital and making the effort for the benefit of the hospital, truly save the life and help the wounded, and realize the purpose of the people's hospital for the people. The departments concerned should grasp the medical reform as a top priority, and solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment.
Nearly half of the poor households in our area are poor due to illness. For these poor households, the local government exempts them from paying the combined treatment fee, and reimburses the high amount of combined treatment, and the civil affairs department will solve the problem of the remaining part of the reimbursement. In this way, the poor households due to illness have reduced their pressure and walked out of the poverty line.
It has won the battle of poverty alleviation and successfully achieved the work of poverty alleviation.
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Population classification is to divide the group, and social psychology usually first defines the meaning of the group, and then defines the various group classifications.
There are many ways to classify groups, but the most common way is to divide groups into statistical groups and actual groups. Among them, the actual group can be divided into formal and informal groups, member groups and reference groups, and large groups and small groups.
Classification of groups
According to whether the group really exists, the group can also be divided into statistical group and actual group. The so-called statistical group refers to the fact that people with certain characteristics are organized into groups in their imagination for the purpose of research and analysis, but only for the needs of research and analysis.
This group is mainly found in statistics, such as the elderly group. An actual group is a group that exists within a certain space and time frame. Such groups have clear boundaries and physical interactions, such as classes at school.
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