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Our cars need annual inspections every year, and annual inspections have always been the last thing every car owner wants to experience, but every car owner must be aware of the annual inspection of vehicles.
The importance of a car that passes the annual inspection indicates that the car is in good condition, so that we can drive with confidence, and can also ensure the safety of family members and passengers. If you pass the test in the middle of the car inspection, you will deceive yourself and others, harm others and yourself, and in the end you can only gain more than you lose.
Several specific items for the annual inspection of vehicles.
1.Visual inspection of the vehicle. The appearance is mainly to check the lights of the vehicle to see whether the lights are normal and whether the lights are not on; It is also necessary to check the appearance of the body and see if the body has changed its color, mainly to judge whether the vehicle has been modified without permission and whether there are potential safety hazards.
2.Check the vehicle's exhaust emissions. This inspection may be the most headache for car owners, and the exhaust gas inspection is to check whether the exhaust gas emitted by the vehicle meets the national standards in the process of high-speed operation.
3.Check the characteristic parameters of the vehicle: for private cars, overall dimensions, wheelbase, curb weight.
The height of the steeplechase, the number of leaf springs, emergency exits, passages and approach roads, and cargo boxes are not within the scope of inspection, mainly to check the approved number of people, that is, to see whether the seat and driving license.
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4.Interior safety device inspection: For private cars, the main inspection is car seat belts and motor vehicle warning triangles; Fire extinguishers are also required for other different types of vehicles.
Drive recording device, body reflective logo, tail sign board, side rear protection device, emergency hammer, first aid kit, speed limit function or device, anti-lock braking device, auxiliary braking, disc brake, emergency shut-off device, automatic fire extinguishing device, power off switch, auxiliary brake pedal.
School bus signs, hazardous chemicals.
transporter signs, etc.
5.On-line testing is mainly for the vehicle's braking system, horn, headlights and vehicle chassis testing, after the inspection, there will be a special place for calibration, and then test again.
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For example, the engine, instrument panel, transmission, brake pads, tire condition, exhaust, appearance, but also safety aspects of performance and operation.
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The annual inspection of the car needs to check the appearance of the car, the engine of the car, the interior of the car, the trunk of the car, and the tires of the car.
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There are many aspects, such as the chassis and engine, but also the paint of the car, the braking effect of the vehicle, the exhaust emissions, the lights, etc.
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Look at the age of the vehicle. Once every 2 years in 6 years, once every year in 7-15 years, and once in half a year after 15 years.
The annual inspection of vehicles refers to a test that must be required for each vehicle, which is equivalent to a physical examination of the vehicle, eliminating potential vehicle safety hazards in a timely manner, and reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents, which is what we usually call a car inspection.
On May 16, 2014, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China jointly announced the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Inspection of Motor Vehicles", and launched a series of new measures such as the trial implementation of non-operating cars for 6 years without online inspection, the implementation of Hetuan motor vehicle off-site inspection, and the comprehensive promotion of the socialization of inspection institutions, so as to promote the motor vehicle inspection work more strictly and standardized, so that the people are more satisfied.
Formalities. 1. The vehicle unit or the owner needs to fill in"Motor Vehicle Annual Inspection Form"and in accordance with the date specified by the local vehicle administration, sent to the designated place for annual inspection. After the vehicle is inspected, the vehicle management authority in the driving license and"Motor Vehicle Annual Inspection Form"stamped with the seal of the (**year** vehicle management institute inspection and grip family grid);
2. For vehicles that have been performing tasks in the field for a long time and cannot participate in the inspection on time, the owner shall apply for the inspection and report to the local vehicle management office entrusted by the vehicle management office of origin for inspection. After the inspection, notify the vehicle management office of origin of the inspection results;
3. Vehicles that cannot participate in the annual inspection on time due to special circumstances should apply to the local vehicle management office for an extension in advance.
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Vehicle inspection has the following items:1. Appearance inspection: the main content of the inspection is the vehicle lights, body appearance, suspension, sunroof, tires, whether the vehicle lights are normal, whether the lights are not lit, whether the body has changed color, whether the vehicle suspension has been changed;
2. Exhaust gas detection: whether the exhaust gas emitted from the tail of the vehicle meets the national standard standard in high-speed operation;
3. On-line detection: mainly for vehicle braking system, headlights, horns and vehicle chassis testing;
4. Violation inspection: Before the annual inspection of the vehicle, the violation record of the car should be disposed of, so as to pass the annual examination.
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1. Check whether the engine, chassis, body and its ancillary equipment are clean, complete and effective, whether the paint surface is uniform and beautiful, whether the main assemblies are replaced, and whether they are consistent with the initial inspection records.
2. Check whether the braking, steering maneuverability, lights, exhaust and other safety performance of the vehicle are in accordance with the requirements"Technical conditions for the safe operation of motor vehicles"requirements.
3. Check whether the vehicle has been modified, modified, transformed, driving license, license plate, vehicle file and all registrations are consistent with the vehicle condition, whether there is any change, and whether the approval and change procedures have been handled.
4. Whether the license plate, driving license and the enlarged words of the license plate printed on the car are damaged, altered and the handwriting is unclear, and whether they need to be replaced.
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Generally, we divide the automobile inspection into three parts: vehicle testing, engine testing and chassis and body testing, including the following items:
1. Engine testing
a.Technical condition of the cooling system. b.
the technical condition of the oil supply system; c.technical condition of the lubrication system; d.the technical condition of the ignition system; e.
the technical condition of the start-up system; f.abnormal engine noise; g.engine sealing performance; h.
fuel consumption; i.engine power;
2. Vehicle inspection:
a.Rainproof tightness test of automobiles; b.The forelight is the inspection; c.Determination of vehicle noise; d.speedometer calibration; e.Determination of pollutants emitted by automobiles; f.Exterior inspection of the car. g.Determination of chassis output power;
3. Chassis and body inspection
a.Running system: B
suspension clearance; c.Wheel balancing includes static balancing and dynamic balancing. d.
Wheel alignment includes front wheel alignment (amount of side slip) and rear wheel alignment; e.Technical condition of the brake system: 1
Braking distance 2braking force; 3.Braking deceleration.
f.Technical condition of the steering system: The steering wheel includes free travel and steering force.
g.Technical condition of the drive train: 1
Abnormal sound of the drivetrain. 2.Clutch slip ; 3.
Drivetrain swimming angle ; g.Car body shaping positioning.
However, the actual testing work is based on the above classification, according to the performance of the car operating procedures, generally speaking, the main performance of the car is divided into; Power, economy, safety, reliability, environmental protection, handling stability, passability and driving smoothness, etc., so the testing of the car is also from the above performance testing.
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The annual inspection of the vehicle refers to a test that each vehicle that has obtained the official license plate and driving license must be tested, which is equivalent to a physical examination of the vehicle once a year according to the "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety", so as to eliminate potential vehicle safety hazards in a timely manner, supervise and strengthen the maintenance of the car, and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents, which is what we usually call a car inspection.
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What should be checked in the annual inspection of the car? These standards dictate that you need to figure it out, and don't wait until you regret it.
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1. Automobile exhaust.
2. Appearance inspection.
3. Automobile braking.
4. Vehicle speed and headlights.
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The annual inspection items of automobiles include checking whether the engine, chassis, body and its ancillary equipment are clean, complete and effective; whether the paint surface is uniform and beautiful; Whether the main assemblies are replaced and whether they are consistent with the initial inspection records; Check whether the braking, steering maneuverability, lights, exhaust and other safety performance of the vehicle meet the requirements.
The annual inspection of the car will also check whether the vehicle has been modified, modified, transformed, driving license, number plate, vehicle file all registration is consistent with the current vehicle condition, whether there is any change, whether the approval and change, change procedures have been handled.
The annual inspection of the vehicle refers to a test that must be required for each vehicle that has obtained the official license plate and driving license, which is equivalent to a physical examination of the vehicle once a year according to the "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety". The annual inspection of vehicles can eliminate potential vehicle safety hazards in a timely manner, supervise and strengthen the maintenance of automobiles, and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Before the annual inspection, the owner needs to prepare the work and materials in advance, and the required information includes the driving license, the motor vehicle third party liability insurance policy within the validity period, the ID card, etc. You need to check whether your vehicle has any unprocessed violation information. If there is any violation information, it is recommended that you must go to the nearest traffic team to deal with it.
If you do not do the test in time after the annual inspection is due, you may be punished by the traffic police who enforce the law on the road.
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What should be checked in the annual inspection of the car? These standards dictate that you need to figure it out, and don't wait until you regret it.
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1. Appearance: The appearance inspection is mainly divided into vehicle identification, appearance inspection and chassis dynamic inspection, check whether the car license plate, frame number and body color are consistent with the driving license, and see whether the vehicle has a large area of paint and body scratches, can not have too much deformation, and the appearance can not have obvious modification and other problems.
2. Exhaust gas: The exhaust gas is very strict in this regard, and if it does not meet the specified emission standards, it is basically on the verge of elimination.
3. Safety: During the annual inspection, a series of inspections will be made on the braking, steering maneuverability, lights, wheelbase of the four wheels, transmission shaft and other safety performance of the vehicle to check whether it meets the requirements of the technical conditions for the safe operation of motor vehicles.
Generally for 6 years of inspection-free vehicles, the annual inspection is still very simple, during this period do not need to carry out online testing, and do not need to drive, as long as the relevant information is complete, and then fill in the annual inspection application form can be closed to the vehicle management office to receive the annual inspection of Jinyan sign, once every two years, very worry-free.
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1. Appearance: The appearance inspection is mainly divided into vehicle identification, appearance inspection and chassis dynamic inspection, check whether the car license plate, frame number and body color are consistent with the driving license, and see whether the vehicle has a large area of paint and body scratches, can not have too much deformation, and the letter search and appearance can not have obvious modification and other problems.
2. Exhaust gas: The detection of exhaust gas is very strict, and if it does not meet the specified standards for rock discharge and leakage, it is basically on the verge of elimination.
3. Safety rough limbs: During the annual inspection, a series of inspections will be made on the braking, steering control, lights, wheelbase of the four wheels, transmission shaft and other safety performance of the vehicle to check whether it meets the requirements of the technical conditions for the safe operation of motor vehicles.
Generally for 6 years of exempt vehicles, the annual inspection is still very simple, during this period do not need to carry out online testing, and do not need to drive, as long as the relevant information is complete, and then fill in the annual inspection application form can go to the vehicle management office to receive the annual inspection mark, once every two years, very worry-free.
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The main inspection items of the annual inspection of the automobile are: 1. Check whether the engine, chassis, body and its ancillary equipment are clean, complete and effective, whether the paint surface is uniform and beautiful, whether the main assemblies are replaced, and whether they are consistent with the initial inspection records; 2. Check whether the braking, steering maneuverability, lights, exhaust and other safety performance of the vehicle meet the requirements of the technical conditions for the safe operation of the motor vehicle; 3. Check whether the vehicle has been modified, modified, transformed, driving license, license plate, vehicle file and all registrations are consistent with the vehicle condition, whether there is any change, and whether the approval and change procedures have been handled. The annual inspection of automobiles refers to the inspection of vehicles that have received official license plates and driving licenses once a year according to the technical conditions for the safety of motor vehicle operation, the purpose of which is to check the main technical conditions of the automobiles, supervise and strengthen the maintenance of automobiles, so that the automobiles are always in good condition and ensure the safety of automobiles.
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