How did a well be dug in ancient times without modern tools?

1. Site selection: Before digging a well, choose a place with dense mugwort bushes. The well-driller did not know how deep the groundwater was from the ground before digging the well, and relied on the mugwort on the ground as a guide. But the depth of the well is generally more than three zhang.

2. Digging: The ancients used to dig wells in the tool called the butterfly cone, the head of the cone is shaped like the current ice rake, and there are two mud buckets shaped like butterfly wings in the upper part, and the cone head also brings the sediment to the mud bucket while drilling, and pulls out the ground for cleaning after it is full.

3. Manufacturing well beam: The material of well tree is generally larch plate, and there is no larch to take miscellaneous wood. The well rod is hexagonal, and the well rod has a reasonable structure and strong supporting force.

The carpenter saws the selected wood into thick planks, carves the mortise and tenon at both ends of the board, commonly known as the male tenon, and then buckles the plank one by one according to the mortise and tenon.

4. Lower well radial: Because most of the wells on the plain are soil layers, and the wells are relatively deep, they are easy to collapse when soaked in water, so they should be lowered at the same time as the wells are drilled. Where conditions permit, the surface water is shallow, and temporary wells are also built with stones and bricks.

5. Soil extraction: In addition, it is necessary to equip several laborers to do hard work. Under the command of the wellsmith, the carpenters filled the mud bucket with mud, and then vigorously proposed to clean it, and at the same time, the carpenter lowered the well radial layer by layer into the well on the ground, and then tamped the well radial with a heavy hammer.

And so on until the well comes out of the water.

Use bamboo baskets to dig out the soil in the well one by one.

It is the process of gaining hope, the process of pursuing a better future, and the process of construction, which is to improve towards the future.

To sum up, our country has a very long history in digging wells, and the tools are simple and rudimentary, but it can still bring up the water from the ground, which is enough to see the diligence and wisdom of the ancients.

Everyone knows that water is the source of life, and human beings have not survived without water since ancient times, and the emergence of "wells" is a kind of progress in the exploration of water resources by ancient people. In ancient times, if human beings wanted to drink water at the beginning, they directly drank the water in the river or lake, and when the "well" appeared, human beings had a fundamental change in drinking water, so the "well" is not only the embodiment of the wisdom of the ancients, but also a great change in the history of human drinking. According to the historical records that have been discovered so far,"Well" first appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Shang period, and according to the speculation of many experts, as early as the Hemudu period, the ancients had mastered the simple method of digging wells.

In the current culture, there are many words or idioms about "well", such as "sitting in the well and watching the sky", "leaving home", etc., all of which tell stories related to "well". In the Tang Dynasty, a scholar talked about the ancient people's method of digging wells and the main role of wells, and its main role was that human beings dug wells to obtain water sources and maintain daily life. In history, there is also a saying that there are "five famous wells", and two of these five famous wells are named after famous women in the Tang Dynasty, which shows the influence of Tang Dynasty culture in history.

There are many theories about the origin of "wells" in history, such as the water wells of the Hemudu period, the Boyi wells, and so on. <>

As for how the ancients dug wells, in fact, everyone should be able to think that in ancient societies,Because human beings have not mastered some technology, they can only use the most primitive method, that is, manual digging. During the Hemudu period, humans used tools to dig until water came out, and most of the tools used at that time were made of wood or stone. Later, with the continuous progress of human beings, human beings began to dig only with iron tools.

By the time of the Zhou Dynasty,Humans have mastered the technique of digging wells very skillfully, and there is also an official position in the imperial court that is specifically responsible for digging wellsEverywhere the army went, the people in charge of digging the wells began to look for places where they could dig the wells.